| 例句 |
fasten verb
⇨ attach (Fasten the papers together with a paper clip.) ⇨ tie (Fasten your seat belts.)attach verb attach ♦︎ tie ♦︎ fix ♦︎ put ♦︎ stick ♦︎ secure ♦︎ strap ♦︎ glue ♦︎ tape ♦︎ fastenThese words all mean to place sth in, on or with sth else using sth that makes it stay there. 这些词均表示附着、固定。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to attach / tie / fix / stick / secure / strap / glue / tape / fasten sth to sth◆to tie / fix / put / stick / strap / glue / tape / fasten sth on sth◆to tie / fix / stick / fasten sth into sth◆to tie / fix / stick / strap / glue / tape / fasten sth together◆to tie / fix / stick / strap / glue sth down◆to tie / fix / fasten sth back◆to tie / glue / tape sth up◆to attach / tie / fix / stick / secure sth firmly◆to attach / tie / fix / tape / fasten sth securely■ attach [transitive] to put sth together with sth else so that it stays there 把⋯固定，把⋯附着（在⋯上）◆He attached the rope securely to a tree.他把绳子牢牢地固定在一棵树上。◆I attach a copy of the contract for your records.我附上合同一份以供存档。◆I am attaching the image as a PDF file (= sending it with an email).我随电子邮件附上转换成PDF文件的图像。ⓘ Attach is often used when writing business letters. * attach常用于商务书信。 OPP detach ⇨ undo ■ tie [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.; to attach sth to sth else in this way or put sth around sth else （用线、绳等）系，拴，绑（在⋯上）◆Her hands had been tied together.她双手绑在了一起。◆The label was tied on with string.标签用线系着。◆She tied back her hair with a ribbon.她用丝带把头发束在后面。OPP untie ⇨ undo ■ fix [transitive] (especially BrE) to put sth firmly in a particular place so that it will not move 使固定；安装◆Start by fixing a post in the ground.首先把柱子固定在地上。◆He fixed the shelf to the wall.他把搁架固定在墙上。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to attach or fix sth to sth else 使附着于；安装◆We're not allowed to put posters on the walls.我们不准把海报贴到墙上。◆We had to put new locks on all the doors.我们只好给所有的门换上新锁。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to attach sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become attached in this way 粘贴；粘住◆I forgot to stick a stamp on the envelope.我忘了在信封上贴邮票。◆Her wet hair was sticking to her head.湿发贴在她头上。◆This glue's useless－the pieces just won't stick.这种胶水不行－这几片东西根本粘不住。▸ sticky adjective ◆sticky tape透明胶带■ secure [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to attach sth firmly to sth else 将⋯拴牢，扣紧（在⋯上）◆She secured the rope to the back of the car with a firm knot.她把绳子系在车后面并打了个紧结。◆Wrap a bandage around the arm and secure it with tape or a pin.用绷带包住胳膊，再用胶带或别针固定。■ strap (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to make sb/sth stay in place using a strap or straps （用带子）系，捆，扎◆He strapped the knife to his leg.他把刀绑在腿上。◆Make sure your passengers are strapped in (= wearing their seat belts).要确保乘客系好安全带。■ glue [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to join two things together or make sth stay in place using glue （用胶水）粘贴，粘合◆She glued the label onto the box.她把标签粘到盒子上。◆Glue the pieces of wood together.把木片粘起来。◆Make sure the edges are glued down.一定要把边缘粘牢。■ tape [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to keep sth in place by sticking it with tape; to attach sth to sth else using sticky tape 用胶带粘住；用胶带粘贴（在⋯上）◆Put it in a box and tape it up securely.把这个放进盒子里，再用胶带粘牢。◆Someone had taped a message onto the door.有人用胶带把一张留言贴在了门上。■ fasten [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to use sth to fix or place sth in a particular position so that it will not move, or in order to attach it to sth else 使牢固；使固定（在一起）◆She opened the window and fastened back the shutters.她打开窗户，把活动护窗扣紧。◆He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.他用回形针别好了文件。 tie verb tie ♦︎ button ♦︎ zip ♦︎ fasten ♦︎ do (sth) upThese words all mean to join two parts of sth so that it is closed. 这些词均表示系上、绑紧、扣上纽扣、拉上拉链等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth buttons / zips / fastens / does up◆to tie / button / zip / fasten / do sth up◆to tie / button / fasten / do up at the neck, waist, etc.◆to tie / do up your laces / shoelaces◆to button / fasten / do up your coat◆to fasten / do up buttons◆to tie / fasten sth tight / firmly■ tie [transitive, intransitive] to make a knot in a piece of string, rope, etc.; to be closed or fastened with a knot, etc. （在线、绳上）打结，系扣；打结系牢；系上◆She tied the ribbon in a bow.她把丝带打成蝴蝶结。◆I tied a knot in the rope.我在绳子上打了个结。◆Can you tie a bow tie?你会打蝶形领结吗？◆The robe ties at the waist.袍子在腰部束紧。OPP untie ⇨ undo ■ button [transitive, intransitive] to close or join the two parts of sth with buttons; to be closed or joined in this way 扣⋯的纽扣；扣纽扣◆He buttoned up his shirt.他扣好了衬衫。◆The dress buttons at the back.这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。OPP unbutton ⇨ undo see also button ⇨ button noun 2 ■ zip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to close a bag or piece of clothing with a zip; (of a bag or piece of clothing) to be closed with a zip 拉上（包或衣服的）拉链；（包或衣服）用拉链开合ⓘ A zip (BrE) or zipper (NAmE) is a type of fastener that consists of two rows of metal or plastic teeth that you can pull together to close sth or pull apart to open it. * zip（英式英语）或zipper（美式英语）指拉链、拉锁◆She zipped the case shut.她拉上了箱子的拉锁。◆The children were safely zipped into their sleeping bags.孩子们都躺在睡袋里，睡袋拉链也拉好了。◆The sleeping bags can zip together.这些睡袋可用拉链连起来。OPP unzip ⇨ undo see also zip , zipper ⇨ button noun 2 ■ fasten [transitive, intransitive] to close or join together the two parts of sth; to become closed or joined together （使两部分）系牢，扎牢，扣紧◆Fasten your seat belts please!请系好安全带！◆The dress fastens at the back.这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。OPP unfasten ⇨ undo see also fastener ⇨ button noun 2 ■ ˌdo sth ˈup■ ˌdo ˈup phrasal verb (does, did, done) (especially spoken) to fasten a piece of clothing; (of a piece of clothing) to be fastened 系好，扣好（衣服）；（衣服）系好，扣上◆I can't do up this zip.这个拉锁我拉不上。◆The skirt does up at the back.这条裙子是在后背系扣的。◆Do up your coat－it's cold.把你的上衣扣上－天凉了。 OPP undo ⇨ undo |