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financial adj. ⇨ economic economic adjective economic ♦︎ financial ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ monetary ♦︎ budgetaryThese words all describe activities or situations that are connected with the use of money, especially by a business or country. 这些词均表示经济上的、金融的、财务的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary / budgetary policy / arrangements / systems / problems◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary gain / loss / value◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary affairs / consequences◆economic / financial / commercial / budgetary data / decisions◆the economic / financial / commercial / budgetary climate◆economic / financial / commercial advantage / interest◆economic / financial / commercial markets / centres◆the economic / financial / commercial side / status of sth◆economic / financial / monetary / budgetary control / restrictions◆an economic / a financial / a monetary / a budgetary crisis◆economic / financial / budgetary planning■ economic [only before noun] connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, area or society 经济的;经济上的;经济学的◆This book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period.本书论及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。◆Economic growth was fastest in Japan.那时日本的经济增长最快。◆She's a lecturer in economic history.她是经济史的讲师。 see also economics ⇨ finance ▸ economically adverb ◆The factory is no longer economically viable.工厂已经没有经济效益了。■ financial [usually before noun] connected with money and finance (= money used to run a business or country or the activity of managing it) 财政的;财务的;金融的◆He is an independent financial adviser.他是独立财务顾问。◆She had got into financial difficulties.她陷入了财务困境。◆banks and other financial institutions银行和其他金融机构◆ (BrE) The firm made a loss in the first quarter of the current financial year.公司在本财政年度的第一季出现亏损。ⓘ In American English the term fiscal year is used. 在美式英语中,用fiscal year表示财政年度。 see also finance ⇨ finance ▸ financially adverb ◆She is still financially dependent on her parents.她在经济上仍然依靠父母。■ commercial [usually before noun] connected with the buying and selling of goods and services 贸易的;商业的◆They have offices in the commercial heart of the city.他们在城市的商业中心有办事处。◆She is developing the commercial side of the organization.她负责该机构在商业方面的发展。 see also commerce ⇨ trade noun ▸ commercially adverb ◆The product is not yet commercially available.该产品还没有上市。■ monetary /ˈmʌnɪtri; NAmE ˈmʌnɪteri/ [only before noun] (formal or finance 金融) connected with money, especially all the money in a country 货币的,钱的(尤指一国的金融)◆The sculptures were of little monetary value.这些雕塑不值什么钱。◆closer European political, monetary and economic union更为密切的欧洲政治、货币和经济联盟■ budgetary [only before noun] (finance 金融) connected with a budget (= the money available or a plan of how it will be spent) (财政)预算的◆The new accounting procedures will improve budgetary control.这套新的会计程序可以更好地进行预算管控。 see also budget ⇨ fund noun |