| 例句 |
gear noun
⇨ clothes (designer gear) ⇨ equipment (skiing gear)clothes noun clothes ♦︎ clothing ♦︎ garment ♦︎ dress ♦︎ costume ♦︎ apparel ♦︎ wear ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers. 这些词均表示衣服、服装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆casual clothes / clothing / dress / apparel / wear / gear◆evening / formal clothes / dress / wear◆(sb's) summer / winter clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / wardrobe◆designer / sports clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / gear◆children's / men's / women's clothes / clothing / garments / apparel / wear◆(sb's) new clothes / garments / wardrobe / gear◆(sb's) old clothes / garments / gear◆warm clothes / clothing / garments◆to have / buy ... clothes / apparel / wardrobe / gear◆to have on / be in ...clothes / garments / dress / gear◆to wear ... clothes / garments / dress / costume / gear◆to be dressed in ... clothes / garments / costume / gear■ clothes [plural] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers 衣服；服装◆I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。◆I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。◆Bring a change of clothes with you.带上一套换洗衣服。ⓘ You can change/put on/remove/take off your clothes, but these verbs do not collocate with the other words in this group, and it is even more common to say get changed/dressed/undressed. 可以说change/put on/remove/take off your clothes，但这些动词不能与本组其他词搭配，更常用的说法是get changed/dressed/undressed。■ clothing [uncountable] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes 衣服；（尤指某种）服装◆Please make sure you bring warm clothing.请务必带上保暖服。◆What was the last item of clothing you bought?你买的最后一件衣服是什么？NOTE 辨析 Clothes or clothing? Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing比clothes正式，尤指特定类型的服装。clothes和clothing无单数形式，指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing。■ garment / /ˈgɑːmənt; NAmE ˈgɑːrmənt/ [countable] (formal) a piece of clothing （一件）衣服◆He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件奇怪而难看的衣服。ⓘ Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment仅用于正式场合或文学语境，日常生活中用a piece of clothing。■ dress [uncountable] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion （尤指某种款式或为某种场合穿的）衣服◆All the guests were in evening dress.所有宾客都穿了晚礼服。◆He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well).他毫无服装品味。◆The company has a strict dress code－all male employees are expected to wear suits.这家公司有严格的着装规定，所有男员工都要穿西装。■ costume [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period （某地或某历史时期的）服装，装束◆Some of the singers wore the Welsh national costume.一些歌手穿了威尔士的民族服装。◆The film is a costume drama based on a 19th-century novel.这是一部古装电影，取材自一部19世纪的小说。 see also costume ⇨ costume ■ apparel /əˈpærəl/ / [uncountable] (NAmE) clothing, when it is being sold in stores （商店出售的）衣服，服装◆The store sells women's and children's apparel.这家商店出售女装和童装。■ wear [uncountable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops （尤指商店里的某种）衣服，服装◆We headed straight for the children's wear department.我们直奔童装部。◆They manufacture designer sportswear.他们生产品牌运动服。■ wardrobe [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the clothes that a person has （一个人的）全部衣物◆We have everything you need for your summer wardrobe.你需要的所有夏装我们都有。■ gear /gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr/ [uncountable] (informal) clothes 衣服◆Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。 see also gear ⇨ equipment equipment noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ thing 3 另见thing条第3义equipment ♦︎ material ♦︎ gear ♦︎ kit ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ hardware ♦︎ tackleThese are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示设备、器材。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆basic equipment / materials / kit / apparatus / hardware◆state-of-the-art / up-to-date / the latest equipment / gear / kit / hardware◆electronic / electrical equipment / gear / apparatus / hardware◆laboratory equipment / apparatus / hardware◆to have the right equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardware◆to use the equipment / materials / gear / kit / apparatus / hardware◆a piece of equipment / apparatus■ equipment [uncountable] the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备；器材◆We loaded the camping equipment into the car.我们把野营用品装上了车。◆The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation equipment.这架飞机使用的是最先进的导航设备。■ material [countable, usually plural, uncountable] things that are needed for a particular activity （某一活动所需的）材料，用品◆You have to buy your own art materials.你得自己买美工材料。◆Many household cleaning materials are highly toxic.许多家用清洁用品都有剧毒。◆We usually produce our own teaching material.我们通常自行编写教材。NOTE 辨析 Equipment or material? Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books or tapes containing information, as well as small solid items. * equipment通常指体积大的固体器材，material则可以是液体、粉末，或是含有信息的书、录音带，也可以是体积小的固体材料。■ gear / /gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr/ [uncountable] the equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity （某一活动所需的）设备，用具，衣服◆Skiing gear can be expensive.滑雪用具可能非常昂贵。 see also gear ⇨ clothes ■ kit [countable, uncountable] a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套设备◆a first-aid kit急救箱◆a tool kit工具箱◆a wine-making kit一套葡萄酒造酒设备◆They left most of their kit at the camp.他们大部分装备都留在了营地。ⓘ In British English, kit can also be the clothes that you wear for a particular activity. 在英式英语中，kit还可以指进行特定活动的装束。■ apparatus /ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/ / [uncountable] the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器；器材；装置◆The firefighters had to use breathing apparatus.消防队员需要用呼吸器。◆Science departments say they are lacking basic apparatus.理科系说他们缺少最基本的仪器。ⓘ Apparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes. * apparatus尤指有科学、医学或技术用途的仪器。■ hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːrdwer/ [uncountable] tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden （家庭及园艺用）工具，设备，五金制品◆a hardware store五金店ⓘ Hardware in this meaning is usually used in relation to shops that buy and sell such equipment. In technical language hardware is also weapons and other military equipment and vehicles. 表达此义时，hardware通常用来表示买卖这类器材的商店。在专业用语中，hardware还指包括武器、器械、车辆等在内的军用设备◆ (technical 术语) The cargo consisted entirely of military hardware－rifles, machine guns, hand grenades and rockets.这批货全都是军用物资，包括步枪、机关枪、手榴弹和火箭炮。 ■ tackle [uncountable] the equipment used to do a particular sport or activity, especially fishing 用具；体育器材；（尤指）渔具◆You can hire bait and fishing tackle from the outdoor centre.你可以在户外活动中心租用鱼饵和渔具。 |