| 例句 |
instruction noun
⇨ instructions (Follow the instructions on the box.) ⇨ education (religious instruction) ⇨ order (He called you on my instructions.) instructions noun instructions ♦︎ directionsThese are both words for detailed information about how to do sth. 这两个词均表示操作指南、用法说明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆instructions / directions for / on / as to sth◆clear / precise / detailed / step-by-step / careful instructions / directions◆to give sb / follow instructions / directions◆a series / set of instructions / directions■ instructions [plural] detailed information, often printed, on how to do or use sth （常印在纸上的）用法说明，操作指南◆He gave her instructions on the procedure to be followed.他向她说明了要遵循的步骤。◆Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。◆The oven should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.烤箱应按照厂家的操作说明来维护。■ directions [plural] detailed information about how to get somewhere or how to do sth 用法说明；操作指南；旅行指南◆Can you give me directions to the train station?你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？◆Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.组装模型的简要说明印在盒子上。◆Let's stop and ask for directions.咱们停下来问问路吧。 education noun education ♦︎ training ♦︎ study ♦︎ teaching ♦︎ learning ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ tuition ♦︎ schooling ♦︎ mentoring ♦︎ coaching ♦︎ tutoringThese are all words for the process of learning or being taught. 这些词均表示教育、培训。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring in sth◆education / training / study / teaching / tuition / coaching for sth◆education / teaching / learning / instruction about sth◆(a) good education / training / teaching / instruction / schooling / mentoring◆formal education / training / study / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆(a) basic education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆compulsory education / training / study / schooling◆private education / teaching / study / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆public / state education / schooling◆individual / one-to-one education / training / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆college / university education / teaching / study / tuition◆to have an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆to get / receive an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to provide an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆to give sb an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to continue / complete / finish your education / training / studies / schooling■ education [uncountable, singular] the process of teaching and learning, especially in schools or colleges, in order to improve knowledge or develop skills; a particular type of teaching or training （尤指学校）教育；培养；训练◆He had little formal education (= education in school, college, etc.).他没怎么接受过正规教育。◆It is only through education that prejudice can be overcome.只有通过教育才能克服偏见。◆Will she go on to higher education (= university or college)?她接下来要上大学深造吗？◆Sex education in schools needs to be improved.学校的性教育需要加强。◆ (BrE) In those days it was very difficult for poorer people to get a university education.那时候穷人要上大学很难。◆ (NAmE) a college education大学教育 see also educate ⇨ teach , educate ⇨ train verb 1 , educator ⇨ teacher ■ training [uncountable] the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job 训练；培训◆Few candidates had any training in management.没有几个候选人接受过管理培训。◆No one is allowed to operate the machinery without proper training.未经过适当的培训，任何人都不能操作这组机械。◆Vocational training should not be seen as less important than an academic education.不应一味重视学术教育，而轻视职业培训。◆She's an accountant by training.她经培训成了一名会计师。 see also train ⇨ train verb 1 , trainer ⇨ coach noun ■ study [uncountable] the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things （通过书本或考察的）学习◆Physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物机能的学科。◆There's a quiet room set aside for private study.特地安排了一个安静的房间作书房。◆It's important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。◆Students in the same field of study may have very different skill levels.在同一个领域从事研究的学生，其研究水平也许会大相径庭。ⓘ Studies [plural] (formal) are a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university. 复数形式的studies指某人的学习活动，如在大学的学习◆Many undertake further studies after passing their exams.很多人考试通过后继续他们的学业。 see also study ⇨ learn verb ■ teaching [uncountable] the work of a teacher 教学；授课；指导◆What made you go into teaching?是什么原因使你从事教学工作的？◆The system should reward good classroom teaching.这个体制应该对出色的课堂教学给予奖励。◆She retired at the end of a 40-year teaching career.她结束了40年的教学生涯，退休了。 see also teach ⇨ teach , teacher ⇨ teacher ■ learning [uncountable] the process of learning sth 学习◆Effective teaching inevitably leads to effective learning.教学效果好，学习效果就会好。◆They run special classes for students with learning difficulties.他们为有学习障碍的学生开设特殊课程。◆You may get extra help if your child has a learning disability.如果你的孩子有学习障碍，你可以得到更多的帮助。◆They're new to the job and will be on a steep learning curve (= will have to learn a lot in a short time).他们刚入职，要在短时间内学习大量知识。 see also learn ⇨ learn ■ instruction [uncountable] (formal) the act of teaching sth to sb 教导；教授；传授◆She had no formal instruction in music.她从未接受过音乐方面的正规指导。◆Religious instruction is banned in all state schools in the country.该国禁止所有公立学校传授宗教教义。◆The medium of instruction in these classes is English.这些课程用英语讲授。 see also instruct ⇨ train verb 1 , instructor ⇨ coach noun ■ tuition / /tjuˈɪʃn; NAmE tuˈɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of teaching sth to sb, especially to one person or to people in small groups （尤指对个人或小组的）教学，讲授，指导◆The price includes two weeks' horse riding plus expert tuition.这一价格包括两周的骑马训练和专业指导。◆One-to-one tuition can be arranged in certain languages.可以安排以某些语言进行一对一讲授。■ schooling [uncountable] (formal) the education you receive at school 学校教育◆He received very little formal schooling.他几乎没有接受过正规的学校教育。■ mentoring /ˈmentɔːrɪŋ/ / [uncountable] individual help with learning a particular job, given by an experienced person to sb younger and less experienced （为年纪较小或经验不足者提供的）个别指导◆The company provides mentoring programmes as well as specialized training for its new employees.该公司向新员工提供专业培训和个别指导。 see also mentor ⇨ adviser ■ coaching [uncountable] (BrE) the process of giving a student extra teaching in a particular subject （某科目上的）辅导◆Extra coaching is available for students who might need a little more help.需要更多帮助的学生可以得到额外的辅导。ⓘ In American English coaching is usually only used for talking about extra teaching in activities such as sports and acting. 在美式英语中，coaching通常仅指对体育竞技或表演等活动的额外指导。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coach ⇨ train verb 1 ■ tutoring /ˈtjuːtərɪŋ; NAmE ˈtuːtərɪŋ/ (especially NAmE) coaching （某科目上的）辅导◆Volunteer tutoring programs help children who are having trouble reading.志愿者辅导计划旨在帮助那些有阅读困难的孩子。 see also tutor ⇨ teach verb , tutor ⇨ teacher noun order noun order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority. 这些词均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■ order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令◆He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行管控。◆I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！◆Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得与他接触。■ instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐◆She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆She carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。■ injunction / /ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ / [countable] (law 法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done （法院的）强制令，禁制令◆The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。◆She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。◆It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。ⓘ In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'. 在正式英语中，injunction还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”◆The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。 ■ directive / /dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv/ [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done （尤指关于某事应该怎么做的）指示，命令◆The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。◆Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示，不要着手做任何事情。■ decree /dɪˈkriː/ / [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law 法令；政令◆In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。◆The general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。 see also decree ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal （尤指军队长官的或给动物的）命令◆He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆Begin when I give the command.我发命令就开始。◆She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。 |