| 例句 |
line up phrasal verb
⇨ arrange (lined up against the wall) ⇨ schedule (have a job lined up) arrange verb arrange ♦︎ manage ♦︎ organize ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ align ♦︎ line sb/sth upThese words all mean to put sth in a particular order, to make it look neat or to make it work efficiently. 这些词均表示排列、整理、安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align / line up sth in a particular way◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / sort out (your) things◆to arrange / organize / set out / sort out your thoughts / ideas◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out information / data◆to arrange / manage / organize / sort out your affairs◆to organize / set out / lay out your work◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align sth carefully◆to arrange / organize / set out / lay out sth neatly◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out sth well / systematically■ arrange [transitive] to put sth in a particular order or position; to make sth neat or attractive 排列；布置；整理◆The books are arranged alphabetically by author.这些书是按作者姓名的字母顺序排列的。◆I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。◆She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好。 see also arrangement ⇨ design noun ■ manage [transitive] to use or arrange resources such as money, time or information in a sensible way （明智地）使用，处理（金钱、时间、信息等资源）◆Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。◆It's a computer program that helps you to manage data efficiently.这是能帮助你有效处理数据的电脑程序。■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular order or structure 安排；处理；分配◆Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量数据。◆You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更好地分配你的时间。■ ˌset sth ˈout phrasal verb to arrange or display things such as furniture, ideas or information 安排；摆放（家具）；陈述（想法或信息）◆We'll need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们得为会议摆放些椅子。◆Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工作安排得井井有条。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb [often passive] to plan how sth should look and arrange it in this way 布置；安排；设计◆The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.花园里设置了草坪、花坛和喷水池。◆This is a very well laid out magazine.这是本设计精美的杂志。 see also layout ⇨ design noun NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out? Set out is used more to talk about how individual things are arranged; lay out is used more to talk about how houses, gardens, shops, etc. are planned. When talking about text on a page, set out usually refers to the order of ideas or information, and lay out refers to how the page actually looks. * set out多指个别事物的安排、设置，lay out多指房子、花园、商店等的布置。谈及版面上的文字时，set out通常指观点或信息的排序，lay out指整个版面的外观。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to organize a collection of things or the contents of sth; to organize your thoughts 整理；理顺（思路）◆Have you sorted out all those things on the floor in the hall?大厅地上那些东西你都收拾好了吗？◆The closet needs sorting out.壁橱需要整理一下了。◆She wanted to be alone to sort out her muddled thoughts.她想独自理一理混乱的思绪。■ align / /əˈlaɪn/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to arrange sth in the correct position; to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line 使对齐；排列整齐；（尤指）成一直线◆Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the window.务必使搁架与窗户顶端对齐。◆The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.版面每栏的第一行和最后一行要对齐。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange people or things in a straight line or row 使站成一队；使排列成一行◆The suspects were lined up against the wall.嫌疑犯靠墙站成一排。◆He lined the bottles up along the shelf.他把瓶子排列在架子上。 schedule verb schedule ♦︎ set ♦︎ fix ♦︎ time ♦︎ line sb/sth up ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ bookThese words all mean to arrange a particular time for sth to happen or for sb to do sth. 这些词均表示安排日程、定时间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sth for sth◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sb / sth to do sth◆to schedule / set / time sth to begin / start / take place◆to schedule / set / fix / time / set up / timetable a meeting◆to schedule / fix / set up / book an appointment◆to schedule / set up / timetable an event◆to schedule / set / fix / book a time / date / day◆to provisionally schedule / set / fix / book sth■ schedule / /ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/ [transitive, usually passive] to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time 为⋯安排时间；预定◆The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在周五下午。◆Filming is scheduled to begin in May.拍摄定于5月开始。◆The movie is scheduled for release next month.该影片定于下月上映。◆I'll try to schedule you in (= arrange a time to see you) next week.我会设法安排下周与你见面。ⓘ Especially in American English, to schedule is also to arrange the times when classes take place in school. 尤其在美式英语中，schedule也可指为学校课程安排时间◆No regular classes were scheduled on Wednesdays.星期三没有安排固定的课程。In British English the usual word for this is timetable. 英式英语中表达此义通常用timetable。 ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to arrange a time for sth to happen; to decide on a date or limit 安排（时间）；确定，决定（日期或期限）◆The first students are set to arrive in September.第一批学生定于9月入学。◆Have they set a date for their wedding?他们确定婚期了吗？◆Set a time limit for your studying each night.定好你每晚学习的时限。■ fix [transitive] to decide on a date or time for sth 决定，确定（日期或时间）◆Their departure was fixed for 14 August.他们定于8月14日起程。◆The dates have to be fixed well in advance.日期必须及早确定。ⓘ Fix can also mean to arrange to do sth, especially at a particular time; this meaning is more informal, used especially in spoken English. * fix也可表示安排做某事，尤指在特定的时间。此义项不太正式，尤用于口语中◆How are you fixed (= do you have any plans) for Thursday?星期四你有什么安排吗？◆I've fixed up for you to see the doctor tomorrow.我已安排好你明天去看医生。 ■ time [transitive, often passive] to choose a particular time to do sth or for sth to happen 为⋯选定时间；为⋯安排时间◆She timed her arrival for shortly after 3.她定在3点刚过时到达。◆Publication of the book was timed to coincide with his 70th birthday celebrations.那本书特别安排在他70寿诞庆典时出版。◆The request was badly timed (= it was not a good time to make it).那个要求提出的时机不对。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange for sth to happen or be done in the future; to arrange for sb to be available to do sth 组织，安排（活动）；邀集（人做某事）◆I already had a job lined up when I left college.我大学毕业时工作已经安排好了。◆I have a busy month lined up.我这个月有很多事要做。◆She had lined up some interesting guest speakers.她邀请到了一些有趣的嘉宾演讲者。■ ˌset sth ˈup phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to make the necessary arrangements for sth to happen 安排；策划◆The meeting of foreign ministers had taken months to set up.外交部长会议的安排花了几个月时间。■ timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ / [transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE) to arrange for sth to take place at a particular time or to be regularly repeated at the same time 为⋯安排时间◆There were several timetabled events in the evenings.晚上有几项事先安排好的活动。◆The lessons were timetabled on Wednesday from 10 to 12.这些课已排在周三10点到12点。ⓘ In American English the usual word for this is schedule. 在美式英语中，表达此义通常用schedule。■ book [transitive] to make a firm arrangement for a singer, etc. to perform on a particular date 和（歌手等）预约演出日期◆Have you booked the band for the party yet?你为这次聚会预约那支乐队了吗？◆He's booked to appear on 3 November at Central Hall.已约定他11月3日来中央大厅演出。 see also book ⇨ order verb 2 |