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lively adj.
⇨ lively (a lively young woman) ⇨ busy 2 (a lively trade) ⇨ crowded (a lively bar/resort) lively adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ energetic 另见energetic条lively ♦︎ spirited ♦︎ exuberant ♦︎ hearty ♦︎ ebullient ♦︎ animated ♦︎ vivacious ♦︎ bubblyThese words all describe sb who is full of energy. 这些词均表示精力充沛的、生气勃勃的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a lively / an exuberant / an ebullient / a vivacious / a bubbly personality◆a lively / spirited / vivacious young woman◆a lively / vivacious / bubbly girl◆a lively / an exuberant / an ebullient mood◆a lively / a spirited / an exuberant performance■ lively (approving) full of life and energy; active and enthusiastic 精力充沛的；生气勃勃的；活跃热情的◆She's an intelligent and lively young woman.她是个聪慧且充满活力的年轻女子。◆He showed a lively interest in politics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。◆Her eyes were bright and lively.她双眸明亮而充满生气。 see also life ⇨ energy 2 ▸ liveliness noun [uncountable] ◆Her liveliness and wit impressed him.她的活力与才思给他留下了深刻印象。■ spirited [usually before noun] (approving) full of energy, determination or courage 精神饱满的；坚定的；勇猛的◆She was an attractive and spirited young woman.她是个妩媚动人、充满朝气的年轻女子。◆He put up a spirited defence in the final game.他在决赛中顽强地防守。 see also spirit ⇨ determination ■ exuberant / /ɪgˈzjuːbərənt; NAmE ɪgˈzuːbərənt/ (especially written) full of energy, excitement and happiness 精力充沛的；热情洋溢的；兴高采烈的◆A noisy bunch of exuberant youngsters were gathered outside.外面聚集了一群吵吵嚷嚷、兴高采烈的年轻人。◆She gave an exuberant performance.她的表演热情洋溢。▸ exuberance noun ◆Nothing will curb his natural exuberance.什么都抑制不了他那天生的旺盛精力。■ hearty (sometimes disapproving) loud, cheerful and full of energy 喧闹的；快活的；精力充沛的◆'I'll do it!' he said in a hearty voice.“我愿意干！”他声音响亮地说。◆Her laugh was far too hearty to be genuine.她笑得过于热烈，显得不真诚。■ ebullient /ɪˈbʌliənt, ɪˈbʊliənt/ (written) full of confidence, energy and good humour 充满信心的；精力充沛的；兴致高昂的◆The Prime Minister was in ebullient mood.首相兴致勃勃。◆The ebullient Mr Clarke was not to be discouraged.信心十足的克拉克先生是不会气馁的。▸ ebullience noun [uncountable] ◆I put her remarks down to youthful ebullience.我把她的言论归因于年轻气盛。■ animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ / (especially of the way sb looks or speaks) full of interest and energy （尤指言谈举止）兴致勃勃的，活力十足的◆Her face suddenly became animated.她一下子眉飞色舞起来。◆Sounds of animated conversation and laughter came from the next room.隔壁房间传来热烈的交谈声和爽朗的笑声。OPP impassive ⇨ blank ▸ animation noun [uncountable] ◆His face was drained of all colour and animation.他面如死灰。■ vivacious /vɪˈveɪʃəs, NAmE also vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ (approving) (especially of a woman) having a lively, attractive personality （尤指女子）活泼的，可爱的，动人的◆He had three pretty, vivacious daughters.他有三个活泼漂亮的女儿。▸ vivacity /vɪˈvæsəti, NAmE also vaɪˈvæsəti/ noun [uncountable] ◆He was charmed by her beauty and vivacity.他被她的美丽与活泼迷住了。■ bubbly (rather informal, approving) (especially of a girl or woman) having a cheerful, friendly and enthusiastic personality （尤指女性）快活的，友好热情的◆Anna has a bright, bubbly personality.安娜有着开朗热情的性格。 busy2 adjective a busy woman 忙碌的女人a busy weekend 繁忙的周末crowdeda busy airportbusy ♦︎ hectic ♦︎ full ♦︎ eventful ♦︎ livelyThese words all describe a period of time that is full of work or activity. 这些词均表示繁忙的、有很多活动的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful day / weekend / week◆a busy / hectic / full / lively programme◆a busy / hectic / full schedule / timetable◆a busy / a hectic / a full / an eventful life◆very busy / hectic / full / eventful / lively■ busy full of work and activity 工作忙的；有很多活动的◆Have you had a busy day?你今天忙了一天吗？◆This is one of the busiest times of the year for the department.这是该部门一年中最忙的时期之一。OPP quiet ⇨ quiet 1 ■ hectic very full of work and activity; too busy 忙碌的；繁忙的◆I don't want to lead such a hectic life any more.我再也不想过这种忙得团团转的生活了。◆We were involved in the hectic last-minute preparations.我们手忙脚乱地做着最后关头的准备工作。■ full (often approving) busy; involving a lot of activities 忙的；有很多活动的◆He'd had a very full life.他度过了经历丰富的人生。◆Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，无暇顾及业余爱好。NOTE 辨析 Busy, hectic or full? Busy is the most general of these words. Full often describes a period of time, especially sb's life, that is busy in a good way. Hectic usually describes a period of time or an activity that is too busy. * busy是这些词中含义最广的。full常指在一段时间里忙碌而充实，尤指某人的生活。hectic通常指一段时间或某个活动过于忙碌紧张。■ eventful full of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things 充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的◆It had been a long and eventful journey.那是一个漫长而又多姿多彩的旅程。 OPP uneventful ⇨ predictable 2 ■ lively (especially BrE) busy and active 繁忙活跃的；兴旺的◆They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts.他们经营纪念品和礼品生意，做得红红火火。ⓘ In this meaning, lively is mainly used to describe trading, business, bidding and the market (= the activity of buying and selling things). 表达此义时，lively主要用来形容trading、business、bidding和the market。 crowded adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ full 另见full条crowded ♦︎ busy ♦︎ lively ♦︎ bustling ♦︎ vibrantThese words all describe places that have a lot of people in them. 这些词均表示场所拥挤的、热闹的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆crowded / busy / bustling with people◆a crowded / busy / lively / bustling / vibrant city◆crowded / busy / lively / bustling streets◆a crowded / busy / lively / bustling place / town / resort / port / harbour / market / bar◆a crowded / busy / lively pub◆crowded / busy / bustling shops■ crowded (sometimes disapproving) having a lot of people or too many people 人（太）多的；拥挤的◆We made our way through the crowded streets.我们在拥挤的街道上艰难地前行。◆In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.春季这地方到处都是滑雪的人。◆London was very crowded.伦敦拥挤不堪。■ busy full of people, vehicles and activity 人来车往的；熙熙攘攘的◆We have to cross a busy main road to get to school.我们不得不穿过熙熙攘攘的大马路前往学校。◆Victoria is one of London's busiest stations.维多利亚站是伦敦最繁忙的车站之一。■ lively (approving) full of life and excitement, with a lot of people enjoying themselves 生气勃勃的；气氛热闹的◆'Les vignes' is a lively bar just off the main street.“雷维涅”是一家紧邻商业大街的热闹酒吧。◆Younger people may prefer a livelier resort such as Malia.年轻人可能更喜欢热闹些的度假胜地，比如马利亚。■ bustling / /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ / (written, approving) full of people moving about in a busy way 繁忙的；熙熙攘攘的◆Naples is a bustling city located in a beautiful natural setting.那不勒斯是一座繁忙的城市，坐拥美丽的自然环境。 see also bustle ⇨ activity ■ vibrant / /ˈvaɪbrənt/ / (written, approving) full of life and excitement 充满生机的；生气勃勃的◆Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.欢度新年期间是泰国最热闹喜庆的时候。ⓘ Vibrant is often used in tourism literature to describe busy cities where there are many different types of people and commercial activities. It also suggests that there is a lot of activity at night, with bright lights and an exciting atmosphere. * vibrant常用于旅游资料，描述有形形色色的人和各种各样的商业活动的繁忙城市。它还表示夜间活动丰富，灯光璀璨，气氛活跃。 |