| 例句 |
jerk noun
⇨ fooljerk verb
⇨ pull 3 fool noun fool ♦︎ idiot ♦︎ jerk ♦︎ moron ♦︎ bimbo ♦︎ prat ♦︎ dorkThese are all words for a person who you think is stupid. 这些词均表示蠢人、笨蛋。NOTE 辨析 All these words can be offensive, especially if you tell sb directly that they are a fool, an idiot, a jerk, etc. Jerk, moron and bimbo are the most offensive; the other words can sometimes be used in an affectionate way between friends. 所有这些词都有可能冒犯别人，尤其是当面称某人为fool、idiot、jerk等时。jerk、moron和bimbo的冒犯义最强。其他词有时可以用在朋友之间，以示亲昵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆like a / an fool / idiot / jerk / bimbo / prat◆What a / an fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!◆You fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork!◆a complete fool / idiot / jerk / moron / prat / dork◆an absolute fool / idiot / moron / prat / dork◆a / an stupid / utter fool / idiot / jerk / prat◆to feel / look like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat / a dork◆to act like a fool / an idiot / a jerk / a moron / a prat◆to call sb a fool / an idiot / a jerk◆to make a fool / an idiot / a prat / a dork of yourself■ fool [countable] (disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a way that shows a lack of intelligence or good judgement 蠢人；傻瓜◆Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了！◆I felt like such a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己就像个傻瓜。◆He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him.他告诉我他是演员，而我真傻，竟相信了他的话。 see also foolish ⇨ crazy , foolish ⇨ ridiculous ■ idiot / /ˈɪdiət/ / [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or annoying way 蠢人；笨蛋◆I just stood there like an idiot with my mouth open.我就像个白痴一样张着嘴站在那儿。◆Not that switch, you idiot!不是那个开关，你这个蠢货！◆What stupid idiot left their shoes on the stairs?哪个蠢蛋把鞋子丢在楼梯上了？ see also idiotic ⇨ crazy ■ jerk (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, offensive) a person, especially a man or boy, who is stupid, rude or annoying 蠢人，傻瓜，笨蛋（尤指男子）◆He was acting like a complete jerk.他的行为像个十足的笨蛋。◆He silently swore at himself for being such a jerk.他暗骂自己竟然这么蠢。■ moron /ˈmɔːrɒn; NAmE ˈmɔːrɑːn/ [countable] (rather informal, disapproving, offensive) a stupid person who deserves no respect 笨蛋；蠢货◆Shut up, you moron!闭嘴，你这个蠢货！◆The people responsible for this are mindless morons.对此负责的人全是没有脑子的笨蛋。■ bimbo (plural bimbos) [countable] (informal, disapproving, offensive) a young person, usually a woman, who is sexually attractive but not very intelligent 傻乎乎的性感青年（通常为女子）◆He's going out with an empty-headed bimbo half his age.他正在同一个年龄比他小一半的胸大无脑的女孩交往。■ prat [countable] (BrE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who behaves or speaks in a very stupid or embarrassing way 笨蛋；蠢驴；傻瓜◆You look a right prat in that outfit.你穿那套衣服看起来真傻。◆He got drunk and made a complete prat of himself.他喝醉了，出尽了洋相。■ dork [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving, sometimes offensive) a person who you think is boring and stupid, sometimes because they behave in a strange way and wear unfashionable clothes 呆子，无聊乏味之人（有时是因为他们举止怪异、穿着过时）◆He's such a dork!他可真是个呆瓜！◆Oh no, what a dork I am!哎呦，我可真蠢！ pull3 verb pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ yank ♦︎ tug ♦︎ jerkThese words all mean to hold sth firmly and use force to move it towards yourself. 这些词均表示朝自己用力拉或拽。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pull / yank / tug on / at sth◆pull / yank / tug sb / sth toward / towards / out of sth◆pull / yank / tug / jerk sth open◆pull / tug (at) sb's hair / elbow / arm◆pull / yank / jerk sb to their feet◆pull / yank / tug / jerk (sth) hard■ pull [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉；拽；扯◆You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。◆Don't pull so hard or you'll break it.别太使劲拉，不然会把它弄破。◆I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子，看看是否牢固。◆He keeps pulling my hair!他一个劲儿地揪我头发！◆She pulled him gently towards her.她轻轻地把他拉到身边。◆Mary pulled the blanket up over her head.玛丽拉起毛毯把头蒙上。◆Pull the door shut.把门拉上。 OPP push ⇨ push 2 ▸ pull noun [countable] ◆I gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆One last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。■ yank [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to pull sb/sth hard, quickly and suddenly 猛拉；猛拽◆The man grabbed her hair and yanked her head back.那男子揪住她的头发把她的头向后猛拉。◆Liz yanked at my arm.利兹猛地拉一下我胳膊。▸ yank noun [countable] ◆She gave the rope a yank.她猛地拽了拽那绳子。■ tug (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to pull sth hard, often several times （常反复多次地用力）拉，拽，拖◆She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention.她拽了拽他的袖子以引起他的注意。◆The baby was tugging her hair.婴儿在扯她的头发。▸ tug noun [countable] ◆I felt a little tug on my arm.我觉得有人拽了下我的胳膊。■ jerk [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to pull sth with a sudden short sharp movement 急拉；猛拉◆She grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.她抓住他的手，猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。 |