have verb ⇨have1 (have a car)⇨have2 (have two children)⇨have3 (have an accident)⇨have4 (have a meeting/party)⇨consist of sb/sth (have 900 members)⇨eat (have breakfast)⇨produce (have a baby)⇨suffer from sth (have a cold)⇨have to do with sth⇨apply2
have1
verb
have a new car/coat/job有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children有能力；有两个孩子have an accident出事故have a meeting/party/conversation举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possessThese words all mean to have sth that belongs to you.这些词均表示拥有。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / own / possess a car / house◆to have / have got / own a company◆to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport◆to have / have got money◆to own / hold sth legally / jointly■have(has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you有；持有；拥有◆He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。◆I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。◆She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。▸the haves
noun
[plural] ◆the division between the haves and the have-nots(= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't)富人和穷人之间的差异■have got(has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth有；持有；拥有◆He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。◆We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。◆Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？NOTE辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got.这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。◆He had got a house by the sea.◆Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？◆We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。■own [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）◆Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？◆I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。◆Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。◆an American-owned company一家美资公司◆Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！■hold(held, held) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherformal) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件）◆Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。◆The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。◆Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title. * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等◆He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。◆How long has he held office?他任职多久了？◆She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。■possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品）◆He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。◆I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。◆The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。 see also possession ⇨ thing3
have2
verb
have a new car/coat/job有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children有能力；有两个孩子have an accident出事故have a meeting/party/conversation举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sthThese words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature.这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence◆to have / have got / possess beauty◆to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth)◆to have / have got / be blessed with a child■have(has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。◆The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。◆They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。◆Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？■have got(has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。◆Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？◆I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！NOTE辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got.这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had got a special talent.◆You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。◆The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。■enjoy [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西）◆People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。◆He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。■possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature（尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点）◆I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。◆He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。■boast [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive不用于进行时或被动语态) (especiallywritten) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of有（值得自豪的东西）◆The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。◆Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。◆This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。ⓘ Boast is often used to advertise places, for example in information for tourists on a hotel, city, etc. * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。■be enˈdowed with sth
phrase
(ratherformal) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质）◆She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。◆The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。■be ˈblessed with sb/sth
idiom
(ratherformal) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure享有（福气）◆She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。◆We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power.这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。
have3
verb
have a new car/coat/job有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children有能力；有两个孩子have an accident出事故have a meeting/party/conversation举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meetThese words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you.这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems◆to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble◆to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance◆to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock◆to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal◆to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly■have(has, had, had) [transitive] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you经受；经历；遇到◆I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。◆I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。◆She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。ⓘ People typically haveproblems and difficulties, a shock, a fright, an accident and a good or bad time. * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。■suffer [transitive] (ratherformal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。■experience [transitive] (ratherformal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you经受；经历；遇到◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 see also experience ⇨ eventnoun1, experience ⇨ lifenoun3■receive [transitive] (ratherformal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment受到（伤害或某种待遇）◆Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。NOTE辨析 Suffer or Receive?You can suffer or receive an injury. Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。■feel [transitive] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到◆He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。◆She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。◆The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。◆We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。■undergo /ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmEˌʌndərˈgoʊ/ (undergoes, underwent, undergone) [transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事）◆Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。◆My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。◆The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。ⓘ People and things typically undergotests and trials, medical procedures such as operations and examinations, and changes, transformation or metamorphosis. * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。■go through sth
phrasal verb
(goes, went, gone) (ratherinformal) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time经历，遭受（苦楚或困难）◆She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。◆He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。◆I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。ⓘ Go through sth is often used to talk about a difficult period of time such as a phase, a patch, a period or a stage. It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。■take(took, taken) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害）◆She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。◆The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。◆The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。■encounter [transitive] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）◆We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。◆I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。■ˈrun into sth
phrasal verb
(running, ran, run) (ratherinformal) to have difficulties遇到（困难）◆Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。◆We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather, people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble.除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。■meet(met, met) [transitive] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant经历（常指不快的事）◆Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。◆How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。ⓘ People typically meetproblems, resistance or their death or fate. * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。
have4
verb
have a new car/coat/job有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children有能力；有两个孩子have an accident出事故have a meeting/party/conversation举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throwThese words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose.这些词均表示组织、举办。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference◆to have / hold / call / convene a meeting◆to have / hold / host / give / throw a party◆to have / hold / host / give a dinner◆to have / hold / call an election◆to have / hold / host a competition / contest◆to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion■have(has, had, had) [transitive] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话）◆Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！◆We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。■hold(held, held) [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to organize or have an event or discussion召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论）◆The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。◆It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。■host [transitive] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them主办，主持（活动）◆The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。◆Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。▸host
noun
[countable] ◆Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。◆The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。■call [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen下令举行；宣布进行◆The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。◆The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。■give(gave, given) [transitive] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public举办，举行（活动）；表演◆The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。◆She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。■convene / /kənˈviːn/ / [transitive] (formal) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings召集，召开（大会）◆A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。■throw [transitive] (threw, thrown) (ratherinformal) to organize a party and invite people to it举行（聚会）◆They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。◆ (informal) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash.表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
consist of sb/sth
phrasal verb
consist of sb/sth ♦︎ comprise ♦︎ make up sth ♦︎ constitute ♦︎ be composed of sb/sth ♦︎ haveThese words all mean to be formed from the things or people mentioned, or to be the parts that form sth.这些词均表示由⋯组成或是⋯的组成部分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆The group consists of / comprises / is made up of / is composed of / has ten people.◆Ten people make up / constitute / comprise the group.■conˈsist of sb/sth
phrasal verb
[no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be formed from the things, people or activities mentioned由⋯组成（或构成）◆Their diet consists largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。◆Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings.现场工作多半是进行磁带录音。■comprise / /kəmˈpraɪz/ / [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherformal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned包括；包含；由⋯组成◆The collection comprises 327 paintings.那一组收藏共有327幅画。ⓘ Comprise can also be used to refer to the parts or members of sth. * comprise还可指是某事物的组成部分◆Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.在那些生活贫困的人中，老年人占很大的比例。However, this use is less frequent.但这种用法比较少见。■ˌmake ˈup sth
phrasal verb
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherinformal) to be the parts or people that form sth形成；构成◆Women make up 56% of the student numbers.女生占学生人数的56%。◆She wore a necklace made up of hundreds of glass beads.她戴了一条由几百颗玻璃珠串成的项链。 see also make-up ⇨ structure■constitute /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt; NAmEˈkɑːnstətuːt/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be the parts or people that form sth形成；构成◆People under the age of 40 constitute the majority of the labour force.40岁以下的人占劳动力的多数。■be comˈposed of sb/sth
phrasal verb
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherformal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned包括；包含；由⋯组成◆Our inspection teams are composed of the most qualified and experienced experts available.我们的检查组由现有的最有资格、经验最丰富的专家组成。◆Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.我们的日常饮食大约15%是蛋白质。 see also composition ⇨ structure■have ( have got) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be formed from the people or things mentioned包括；包含；由⋯组成◆In 2006 the party had 10 000 members.这个党在2006年时有1万名党员。NOTE辨析 Which word?Consist of sb/sth is the most general of these words and the only one that can be used for activities with the -ing form of a verb. * consist of sb/sth在这些词中含义最广，也是唯一可后接动词-ing形式、表示包含⋯活动的词◆My life at that time just consisted of feeding the baby and washing nappies.那时我的生活就只是喂孩子和洗尿布。The other main difference is between those verbs that take the whole as the subject and the parts as the object另一个主要区别是有的动词将整体作主语，将部分作宾语◆The group consists of / comprises / is made up of / is composed of / has ten people.小组由十个人组成。and those that take the parts as the subject and the whole as the object.有的动词将部分作主语，将整体作宾语◆Ten people make up / constitute / comprise the group.小组由十个人组成。It is not correct to use 'comprises of' or 'is composed by/from'. * comprise of和be composed by/from是不正确的用法。
eat
verb
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ dine另见dine条eat ♦︎ have ♦︎ swallow ♦︎ consume ♦︎ finish ♦︎ ingest ♦︎ devour ♦︎ taste ♦︎ wolf ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ tuck in/tuck into sthThese words all mean to put food or drink into your stomach through your mouth.这些词均表示吃或喝。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to eat / finish sth up◆to eat / swallow / consume / devour / wolf down / stuff yourself with / tuck into your food◆to eat / have / finish / devour / tuck into a meal◆to eat / have / finish / wolf / tuck into your lunch / dinner◆to eat / have / consume / taste some meat / fruit■eat(ate, eaten) [intransitive, transitive] to put food into your mouth, chew it, and make it go down your throat into your stomach吃◆I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。◆She doesn't eat sensibly(= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她不注意饮食。◆Eat up!(= Eat all your food.)把东西吃完！◆I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。◆Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？◆I couldn't eat another thing(= I have had enough food).我再也吃不下了。 see also eat ⇨ dine■have(had, had) [transitive] to eat or drink sth吃；喝◆Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗？◆I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。◆I'll have the salmon(= in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。■swallow [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially food, drink or medicine, go down your throat into your stomach吞下；咽下◆Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么食物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。◆The pills should be swallowed whole(= in one piece).这些药丸要整粒吞服。◆I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就难受。■consume / /kənˈsjuːm; NAmEkənˈsuːm/ [transitive] (formal) to eat or drink sth吃；喝◆Red meat should be consumed in moderation.吃红肉要适量。◆Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死前喝了大量的酒。 see also consume ⇨ useverb2▸consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ /
noun
[uncountable] ◆The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。◆She was advised to reduce her alcohol consumption.她被劝告减少饮酒。■finish [transitive] to eat, drink or use what remains of sth吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）◆He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。◆We might as well finish up the cake－there isn't much left.我们不如把蛋糕也都吃了吧－剩下不多了。◆We'll go out after you've finished your dinner.你吃完晚饭我们就出去。■ingest / /ɪnˈdʒest/ / [transitive] (technical术语) to take sth into your body, usually by swallowing摄入；食入；咽下◆Food is the major source of ingested bacteria.饮食是摄入细菌的主要渠道。■devour / /dɪˈvaʊə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal) to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry（尤指因饥饿）狼吞虎咽地吃光◆He devoured half of his burger in one bite.他一口吞下半个汉堡包。■taste [transitive] to eat or drink sth, especially sth which you do not usually eat or drink吃，喝（尤指不常吃到的东西）◆I've never tasted anything like it.我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。◆I haven't tasted meat since I started the journey.自从踏上这次旅程我就没吃过肉。■wolf / /wʊlf/ / [transitive] (ratherinformal) to eat food very quickly, especially by putting a lot of it in your mouth at once大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽◆He wolfed down his breakfast and left the house in a hurry.他狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭就匆匆忙忙离开了家。■stuff [transitive] (informal) to eat a lot of food or too much food; to give sb a lot or too much to eat吃撑；吃足；使吃得过饱◆He sat at the table stuffing himself.他坐在桌前大吃大喝。◆We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会上都吃撑了。◆Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.正餐前不要给孩子一个劲儿地吃巧克力。■ˌtuck ˈin■ˌtuck ˈinto sth
phrasal verb
(BrE, especiallyspoken) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm痛快地吃；狼吞虎咽地吃◆Come on everyone, tuck in!来呀，大家痛痛快快地吃吧！◆He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.他在狼吞虎咽地吃一大盘意大利面。
produce
verb
produce ♦︎ have ♦︎ give birth ♦︎ breed ♦︎ clone ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ bearThese words all mean to grow sth as part of a natural process, or to have a baby or young animal.这些词均表示长出、出产、繁育。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to produce / breed / clone sth from sth◆to produce / have / give birth to / bear a / an child / son / daughter / heir◆to produce / have / give birth to a baby / litter◆to breed / clone animals◆to produce / bear fruit◆to produce sth / breed / clone sth / reproduce successfully■produce [transitive] (ratherformal) to grow or make sth as part of a natural process; to have a baby or young animal长出；出产；繁育◆The fruit and vegetables are all produced locally.水果和蔬菜都是当地产的。◆These shrubs produce bright red berries.这些灌木结鲜红的浆果。◆Our cat produced a litter of kittens last week.上星期我们的猫生了一窝小猫。◆Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.她的任务就是生育王位继承人。ⓘ When it is used to talk about having a baby, produce suggests a lack of emotion in the speaker. It is used especially when people are talking about having a son who will inherit an important position.用produce表示生育时，意味着说话人缺乏情感，尤指生育某一重要位置的继承人。■have(has, had, had) [transitive] to produce a baby or young animal生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆She's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。◆Our cat has just had five kittens.我们的猫刚刚生了五只小猫。■give ˈbirth
idiom
(gave, given) (ratherformal) to produce a baby or young animal生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆She died shortly after giving birth.她产后不久就去世了。◆Mary has given birth to a healthy baby girl.玛丽刚生了一个健康的女婴。NOTE辨析 Have or give birth?Have is the most usual verb to use when a woman or animal produces a baby or young animals; it can be used in a general way about the process of being pregnant and then giving birth. Give birth is used to talk about the actual act of making a baby come out of your body.表示女人或动物产子，最常用的动词是have，可以统指整个怀孕和生产的过程。give birth指分娩◆She's going to have a baby(= she is pregnant).她快生孩子了。◆She is about to give birth(= the baby is in the process of being born).她即将临产。◆She died shortly after giving birth(= within a few hours of the baby being born).她分娩完没几个小时就去世了。◆She died shortly after having a baby(= within a few days or weeks).她生完孩子没多少日子就去世了。■breed(bred, bred) [intransitive, transitive](of animals) to have sex and produce young; to keep animals in order to produce young ones in a controlled way（动物）交配繁殖；饲养◆Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.许多动物一年中仅在某些时候交配繁殖。◆The rabbits are bred for their long coats.饲养兔子是为了获取它们长长的皮毛。 see also breed ⇨ keep4■clone [transitive] (technical术语) to produce an exact copy of an animal or plant from its cells（以无性繁殖技术）复制；克隆◆A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.一个英国的研究团队首次成功地克隆了动物。◆They produced Dolly, the cloned sheep.他们复制出了多利，即那只克隆羊。■reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmEˌriːprəˈduːs/ [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformalortechnical术语) (of animals, plants or cells) to produce new animals, plants or cells（动物、植物或细胞）繁殖，生育◆Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.大部分爬行动物在陆地产卵繁殖。◆These cells reproduce themselves every twenty minutes.这些细胞每二十分钟自我繁殖一次。▸reproduction
noun
[uncountable] ◆sexual reproduction有性生殖■bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (formalorliterary) to give birth to a child; to produce flowers or fruit生（孩子）；开（花）；结（果实）◆She was not able to bear children.她不能生育。◆She had borne him six sons.她为他生了六个儿子。◆These trees take a long time to bear fruit.这些树要很长时间才结果实。
suffer from sth
phrasal verb
suffer from sth ♦︎ have ♦︎ get ♦︎ develop ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contract ♦︎ come down with sthThese words all mean to be or become ill with a disease or illness.这些词均表示患病、染病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / catch / contract a / an disease / illness◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a bug◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / contract cancer / AIDS◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract a virus / HIV / malaria◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract / come down with the flu◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a cold◆to suffer from / have / get a headache◆to suffer from / have / get / develop a condition / arthritis / diarrhoea◆to suffer from / have / develop a / an allergy / disorder■suffer from sth
phrasal verb
[transitive, no passive] to be badly affected by a disease, an illness, pain, sadness or a lack of sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤或缺乏某物）受苦，受难，受折磨◆The driver was taken to hospital suffering from shock.司机因休克被送往医院。◆Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 see also sufferer ⇨ patient■have ( have got) (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or pain患（病）；得（病）；有（病痛）◆I had a cold yesterday and I couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。◆I've got a headache.我头疼。◆He found out that he had HIV just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。■get(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to begin to have an illness, to suffer from a pain感染上；患上；有（病痛）◆I got this cold off(= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！◆I think I'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。◆She gets(= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。 see also pick sth up ⇨ get1■develop [transitive, no passive] to get a disease, illness or problem患（病）；出现（问题）◆She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.她六十岁时得了肺癌。◆The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。■catch(caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to get an infectious illness(= one that can be passed easily from one person to another)染上（传染病）◆I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。■contract / /kənˈtrækt/ / [transitive] (ratherformal) to get a disease, especially a serious one感染（尤指重病）◆He contracted malaria while abroad.在国外期间他染上了疟疾。■ˌcome ˈdown with sth
phrasal verb
(came, come) [transitive, no passive] to get an illness that is not very serious患，得，染上（小病）◆I think I'm coming down with something.我觉得我得了什么病。
apply2
verb
apply sanction/common sense采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply按照特殊情况处理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatThese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject.这些词均表示有关、涉及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth有关；涉及◆Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆What I am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。■relate to sb/sth
phrasal verb
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth涉及；与⋯有关；谈到◆We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。◆The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。■be about sth
phrase
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth关于；目的是◆What's his new book about?他的新书是写什么的？◆Movies are all about making money these days(= they make movies for the purpose of making money).当今拍电影只为赚钱。◆What was all that about(= what was the reason for what has just happened)?这到底是怎么回事？ see also cover ⇨ include1■have to do with sth■be to do with sth
idiom
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth与⋯有关；是⋯的原因◆Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有关。◆'What do you want to see me about?' 'It's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想见我有什么事？”“是关于你寄给我的那封信。”◆Hard work has a lot to do with(= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ You can also usehave/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. In these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason.也可以说have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑问句中，指与某人有关，或有充分理由使某人感兴趣◆I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我不会跟他有任何瓜葛。◆Mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧－这事与你无关。■concern ( be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (ratherformal) to have sb/sth as a subject涉及；与⋯有关◆The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。■reˈfer to sb/sth
phrasal verb
(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth描述；涉及；与⋯有关◆The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。◆This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段讲的是去年发生的事。■ˈdeal with sth
phrasal verb
(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth as a subject涉及；论及；关于◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗常涉及死亡这一主题。◆The second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.书的后半部分专门论及公共关系。NOTE辨析 Be about sth, concern or deal with sth?Be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth在三者中含义最广。concern和deal with sth均指对某个主题进行正式、严肃或深入的探讨。■treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way（以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸treatment
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法