| 例句 |
assign verb
⇨ allocate (assign a task to sb) ⇨ send 2 (assign your best man to the job) allocate verb allocate ♦︎ set ♦︎ assign ♦︎ allotThese words all mean to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示分配、划拨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to allocate / set / assign / allot sth for sth◆to allocate / assign / allot sth to sb◆to allocate / assign / allot (a) room / space / seats / resources / time / day / task◆to allocate / assign a duty / responsibility◆to allocate / allot money / funds◆to allocate / set / assign work◆to set / assign homework◆to allocate / assign sth randomly■ allocate / /ˈæləkeɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose 分配，划拨（时间、空间或款项）◆They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。◆The project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 see also allocation ⇨ share noun ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test 分配，指派（任务）；出（测试）题目◆She's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam?谁出法语试题？■ assign / /əˈsaɪn/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb sth that they can use, or a task or responsibility 分配（某物）；分派（任务或职责）◆We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。◆The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个孩子布置了不同的作业。■ allot /əˈlɒt; NAmE əˈlɑːt/ (-tt-) [transitive]to allocate sth 分配；划拨◆I managed to complete the test within the time allotted.我设法在限定的时间内完成了测试。◆How much money has been allotted to us?我们分到了多少拨款？NOTE 辨析 Allocate or allot? Allocate is used far more than allot in business-related contexts. Companies and managers allocate money, funds, resources, time or a percentage of the budget to projects; space, classrooms, tasks and seats are allotted to people in more general, everyday situations. 在商务语境中，allocate的使用远远多于allot。公司或经理等调配money、fund、resource、time或预算额度(a percentage of the budget)时用allocate，在一般日常语境下调配space、classroom、task和seat时用allot。 send2 verb send a letter 寄信send sb to bed 打发某人上床睡觉send ♦︎ put ♦︎ place ♦︎ station ♦︎ assign ♦︎ dispatch ♦︎ postThese words all mean to arrange for, or tell sb, to go somewhere, especially for a special purpose. 这些词均表示打发、派遣或安排某人去某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to send / assign / dispatch / post sb to a place◆to send / assign / dispatch sb to do sth◆to send / assign / dispatch / station a force◆to send / station / dispatch troops◆to send / dispatch reinforcements◆to station / post a guard◆to send / dispatch a / an delegation / envoy◆to send / station / post sb abroad / overseas■ send (sent, sent) [transitive] to tell sb to go somewhere or do sth; to arrange for sb to go somewhere 派遣；打发；安排去◆Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead.埃德去不了，所以他们就派我去了。◆She sent the kids to bed early.她早早就打发孩子们上床睡觉了。◆The judge sent her to prison for two years.法官判处她两年监禁。◆We are being sent on a training course next month.安排我们下月参加一个培训课程。◆I've sent Tom to buy some milk.我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to cause sb to go or be taken to a particular place 将⋯送往；使⋯前往◆He put Ray on guard with a gun.他派雷带枪去值勤。◆Her family put her into a nursing home.她的家人把她送进了一家疗养院。■ place [transitive] to find a suitable home, job, etc. for sb 为⋯安置（家庭或工作等）◆The children were placed with foster parents.这些小孩已安置给寄养父母抚养。◆The agency placed about 2 000 secretaries last year.去年，这家中介机构为大约2 000人找到了秘书工作。■ station [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to send sb, especially from one of the armed forces, to work in a place for a period of time 派驻；使驻扎◆The country has over 5 000 troops currently stationed abroad.目前这个国家驻扎在国外的部队已超过5 000人。■ assign / /əˈsaɪn/ / [transitive, often passive] to provide a person for a particular task or position, especially in police or social work; to send a person to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group, especially in the armed forces 指定，指派（尤指警察或社会福利工作人员执行公务）；委派，派遣（尤指部队人员）◆Two senior officers have been assigned to the case.已经指派了两名高级警官去处理这个案子。◆He was assigned to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1975.他于1975年被派遣到加拿大皇家海军工作。■ dispatch (BrE also despatch) / /dɪˈspætʃ/ / [transitive, often passive] (formal) to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose 派遣；调遣；派出◆Troops have been dispatched to the area.部队已被派往那个地区。◆A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.已经派信使去取文件。ⓘ In this meaning, dispatch is often used to talk about sending a military or police force somewhere. * dispatch表达此义时常指派遣武装部队或警察部队到某地。■ post [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to send sb to a place for a period of time as part of their job; to put sb, especially a soldier, in a particular place so that they can guard a building or area 派驻；使驻守；布置⋯站岗◆Most employees get posted abroad at some stage.大部分雇员都会在某一时期被派驻国外。◆Guards have been posted along the border.边界上已部署了岗哨。 see also posting ⇨ job |