| 例句 |
mistake noun
⇨ mistake 1 (learn from your mistakes) ⇨ mistake 2 (a spelling mistake)mistake verb
⇨ misunderstandmistake1 noun learn from your mistakes 从所犯的错误中吸取教训a spelling mistake 拼写错误mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ omission ♦︎ blunder ♦︎ gaffe ♦︎ oversightThese are all words for sth that you do, think or say that is not correct. 这些词均表示言行或思想上的错误、失误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth happens due to a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder / an oversight◆a major mistake / error / omission / blunder / gaffe◆a / an serious / glaring mistake / error / omission◆a / an simple / stupid / dreadful / terrible / fatal / tragic mistake / error / blunder◆an unfortunate mistake / error / oversight◆to make a mistake / an error / a blunder / a gaffe◆to realize / admit (to) a mistake / an error / a blunder◆to correct a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder◆to rectify / remedy a mistake / an error / an omission■ mistake [countable] something that you do or think that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want 错误；失误◆Don't worry, we all make mistakes.没关系，我们都会犯错。◆I made the mistake of giving him my address.我真不该把我的地址给他。◆You must try to learn from your mistakes.你得从自己的错误中吸取教训。◆Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.我一生中最大的错误是年纪很小就辍学了。◆I took your bag instead of mine by mistake (= accidentally; without meaning to).我错拿了你的包。◆Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.儿童可能会错把药片当糖果吃。 see also mistaken ⇨ wrong 1 ■ error [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth 错误；误差；谬误◆No payments were made last week because of a computer error.由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。◆I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在计算总数时出了差错。◆He accused the prime minister of committing a serious error of judgement.他指责首相判断严重失误。◆The delay was due to human error (= a mistake made by a person rather than a machine).延误是人为错误造成的。◆The computer system was switched off in error (= by mistake).计算机系统被不慎关闭。◆Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error (= by trying various methods until they find one that is successful).儿童通过反复摸索学会运用计算机程序。■ omission / /əˈmɪʃn/ / [countable] (rather formal) a thing that has not been included or done 遗漏；疏忽◆There were a number of errors and omissions in the article.这篇文章中有多处错误和疏漏。 see also omit ⇨ leave sb/sth out ■ blunder [countable] a stupid or careless mistake 愚蠢的错误；粗心的错误◆After a series of political blunders he finally resigned.他在一连串政治失误后最终辞职了。ⓘ Blunder is often used to talk about mistakes made by people who have important jobs serving the public. It is often used with adjectives such as administrative, bureaucratic, economic and political. * blunder常指担任重要公职者所犯的错误，常与administrative、bureaucratic、economic、political等形容词连用。■ gaffe / /gæf/ / [countable] a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially sth embarrassing 失礼；失态；失言◆He made some real gaffes early in his career.他在职业生涯早期曾数次严重失言。◆Most people will politely look the other way if you commit some social gaffe.如果你在社交场合失态，大多数人会礼貌地转开目光。■ oversight / /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake that you make because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth 疏忽；忽略；失察◆I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight.我并非有意在名单上漏掉她的名字，这是个疏忽。◆You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.人为的错误和疏失是没有可能根除的。 mistake2 noun learn from your mistakes 从所犯的错误中吸取教训a spelling mistake 拼写错误mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ inaccuracy ♦︎ slip ♦︎ howler ♦︎ misprintThese are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly. 这些词均表示用词、数字、事实等方面的错误、口误、笔误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy / a slip / a howler / a misprint in sth◆a simple mistake / error / slip / misprint◆to make a mistake / an error / a slip / a howler◆to contain / be full of mistakes / errors / inaccuracies / howlers / misprints◆to find / point out a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy■ mistake [countable] a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly （用词或数字上的）错误，口误，笔误◆The waiter made a mistake in adding up the bill.服务员结账时算错了。◆Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.她的文章里到处都是拼写错误。■ error [countable] (rather formal) a mistake 错误；口误；笔误◆There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失误太多。■ inaccuracy / /ɪnˈækjərəsi/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct （信息）不准确，有误◆The article is full of inaccuracies.这篇文章里不准确的地方比比皆是。◆The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.这位作者失于偏颇，且叙述有误。 see also inaccurate ⇨ wrong 1 ■ slip [countable] a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention 差错，疏漏，纰漏（通常因粗心或未予重视所致）◆He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.他一字不差地背诵了全诗。◆a Freudian slip (= sth you say by mistake but which is believed to show your true thoughts) 泄露真实想法的口误■ howler [countable] (informal, especially BrE) a stupid mistake, especially in what sb says or writes （尤指言谈或行文中的）愚蠢的错误◆The report is full of howlers.这份报告错漏百出。ⓘ A howler is usually an embarrassing mistake which shows that the person who made it does not know sth that they really should know. * howler通常指令人难堪的错误，表明犯错者不知道本应知道的东西。■ misprint / /ˈmɪsprɪnt/ / [countable] a small mistake in a printed text 印刷错误◆The book was reprinted with a few misprints corrected.这本书重印时改正了几处印刷错误。 misunderstand verb misunderstand ♦︎ misinterpret ♦︎ get sth wrong ♦︎ get sb wrong ♦︎ mistake ♦︎ misread ♦︎ misjudgeThese words all mean to not understand sb/sth correctly. 这些词均表示误解、误会、弄错。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to misunderstand / misinterpret / mistake / misread sth as sth◆to misunderstand / misinterpret / mistake / misjudge what...◆to misunderstand / misinterpret / mistake sb's meaning / intentions◆to misunderstand / misinterpret / misread / misjudge a situation◆to get a situation wrong◆to badly misunderstand / mistake / misread / misjudge sb / sth◆to seriously misunderstand / mistake / misread / misjudge sb / sth◆to completely misunderstand / misinterpret / mistake / misread / misjudge sb / sth◆to totally misunderstand / mistake / misread sb / sth◆to get sb / sth badly / seriously / totally / completely wrong◆to deliberately misunderstand / misinterpret sb / sth◆to be easily misunderstood / misinterpreted / mistaken / misread / misjudged■ misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) [intransitive, transitive] to not understand sb/sth correctly 误解；误会◆I thought he was her husband－I must have misunderstood.我以为他是她丈夫，我一定是误会了。◆Don't misunderstand me－I'm grateful for everything you've done.别误解我的意思，我对你所做的一切都很感激。◆She must have misunderstood what I was trying to say.她一定是误解了我要表达的意思。OPP understand ⇨ understand 1 see also misunderstanding ⇨ illusion ■ misinterpret /ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt; NAmE ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to understand sth/sb wrongly, by giving it/what they say a different meaning from the one intended 错误解读；误释◆His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.他的评论被误解为对这个项目的批评。 see also misinterpretation ⇨ illusion ■ get sth ˈwrong idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, spoken) to not understand a situation correctly 误会，误解，曲解（某事）◆No, you've got it all wrong. She's not his wife.不，你完全误会了。她不是他的妻子。◆Trust you to get it all wrong!你管保全弄错了！■ get sb ˈwrong idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, spoken) to misunderstand what sb says or what their intentions are 误会，误解，曲解（某人的话或意图）◆Don't get me wrong (= don't be offended by what I am going to say), I think he's doing a good job, but...别误会，我认为他活儿干得不错，不过⋯■ mistake (mistook, mistaken) [transitive] to not understand or judge sb's behaviour or a situation correctly 误会；误解；看错◆He mistook the other man's offer as a threat.他错把另一个男人的好意当成了威胁。◆There was no mistaking (= it was impossible to mistake) the bitterness in her voice.她声音里流露出来的怨恨是明白无误的。 see also mistaken ⇨ wrong 1 ■ misread (misread, misread) [transitive] to judge a situation badly, especially by not realizing what is likely to happen 误解（尤指未意识到可能要发生的事）◆She had seen the warning signs but she had misread them.她已经看到了警示，却理解错了。■ misjudge [transitive] to form a wrong opinion about a person or situation, especially in a way that makes you deal with them/it unfairly 对⋯形成错误认识；错看◆She was beginning to realize that she had misjudged him.她开始意识到她错看了他。◆They had seriously misjudged the mood of the electorate.他们对选民情绪的判断出现了严重失误。 |