英语词汇“dirty”的释义、区别辨析及用法例句-英语同义词词典

dirtydirty /ˈdɚti/ adjective (dirtier, dirtiest) 1 not clean (adjectives)► dirty

not clean:

How did you get your hands so dirty? Have you been digging in the mud?

I'm going to put these dirty clothes in the washing machine.

► filthy

very dirty:

The streets were filthy, covered in garbage and mud.

► dusty

covered with dust:

The room is dusty and clearly has not been cleaned for a very long time.

► muddy

covered with mud:

The children's shoes were muddy from playing outside.

► greasy

covered with oil or grease:

He had been working on the car and his hands were greasy.

► grimy

covered with a thin layer of oily dirt or dust that is hard to remove:

The grimy apartment windows looked out onto a street that was always full of traffic.

► polluted

polluted water or air has harmful chemicals or waste in it:

The city has the most polluted air in the U.S., because of all the factories and cars.

► contaminated (formal)

contaminated water, food, or land is not safe to use because it contains harmful chemicals or bacteria:

Several people became sick after drinking contaminated water.

ANTONYMS ➔ see clean12 to become dirty (verbs)► get something dirty also make something dirty

to cause something to have dirt or marks on it so that it does not look clean:

Take off your shoes. You're getting the floor dirty.

If I touch it with my muddy fingers, I'll make it dirty.

➔ You can also say that someone or something gets dirty: I dropped my sweatshirt on the ground and it got dirty.

► stain

to accidentally make a colored mark on something, that is difficult to remove:

Allie spilled some grape juice and stained the carpet.

► leave a stain also leave a mark

to stain or mark something, often without realizing you have done this:

The rubber soles of Joe's shoes left black marks on the kitchen floor.

The hair dye can leave stains on your skin if you're not careful.

► smudge

to make a substance spread in a messy way by rubbing it, especially a substance such as ink, paint, or makeup:

She wiped the tears from her eyes and smudged her makeup.

➔ You can also say that a surface or piece of material is smudged when there is something like ink, paint, or food rubbed on it: The kids' clothes were smudged with blackberry jam.

► mark

to make a dirty or damaged area on something in a way that spoils it, often permanently:

Put the cap on the pen so it doesn't mark the tablecloth.

► dirty (formal)

to make something dirty:

We'll just reuse the same towels. We don't need to dirty any clean ones.

ANTONYMS ➔ see clean2 (1) ➔ see pollute

单词	dirty
例句	dirtydirty /ˈdɚti/ adjective (dirtier, dirtiest) 1 not clean (adjectives)► dirty not clean: How did you get your hands so dirty? Have you been digging in the mud? I'm going to put these dirty clothes in the washing machine. ► filthy very dirty: The streets were filthy, covered in garbage and mud. ► dusty covered with dust: The room is dusty and clearly has not been cleaned for a very long time. ► muddy covered with mud: The children's shoes were muddy from playing outside. ► greasy covered with oil or grease: He had been working on the car and his hands were greasy. ► grimy covered with a thin layer of oily dirt or dust that is hard to remove: The grimy apartment windows looked out onto a street that was always full of traffic. ► polluted polluted water or air has harmful chemicals or waste in it: The city has the most polluted air in the U.S., because of all the factories and cars. ► contaminated (formal) contaminated water, food, or land is not safe to use because it contains harmful chemicals or bacteria: Several people became sick after drinking contaminated water. ANTONYMS ➔ see clean12 to become dirty (verbs)► get something dirty also make something dirty to cause something to have dirt or marks on it so that it does not look clean: Take off your shoes. You're getting the floor dirty. If I touch it with my muddy fingers, I'll make it dirty. ➔ You can also say that someone or something gets dirty: I dropped my sweatshirt on the ground and it got dirty. ► stain to accidentally make a colored mark on something, that is difficult to remove: Allie spilled some grape juice and stained the carpet. ► leave a stain also leave a mark to stain or mark something, often without realizing you have done this: The rubber soles of Joe's shoes left black marks on the kitchen floor. The hair dye can leave stains on your skin if you're not careful. ► smudge to make a substance spread in a messy way by rubbing it, especially a substance such as ink, paint, or makeup: She wiped the tears from her eyes and smudged her makeup. ➔ You can also say that a surface or piece of material is smudged when there is something like ink, paint, or food rubbed on it: The kids' clothes were smudged with blackberry jam. ► mark to make a dirty or damaged area on something in a way that spoils it, often permanently: Put the cap on the pen so it doesn't mark the tablecloth. ► dirty (formal) to make something dirty: We'll just reuse the same towels. We don't need to dirty any clean ones. ANTONYMS ➔ see clean2 (1) ➔ see pollute
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