英语词汇“hurt”的释义、区别辨析及用法例句-英语同义词词典

hurthurt /hɚt/ verb (past tense and past participle hurt) 1 to damage someone’s body or your own body► hurt

to make someone feel pain, often by damaging a part of his or her body:

Was anyone hurt in the accident?

She hurt herself playing basketball.

► injure AWL

to damage a part of someone’s body. Injure is slightly more formal than hurt, and you use it when the damage to the body seems more serious:

Carter injured his leg when he fell.

Nobody was killed in the accident, but several people were seriously injured.

► harm

harm means the same as hurt but sounds more formal:

No animals were harmed in the making of this film.

► wound

to injure someone, especially with a knife or gun:

The gunman wounded several people in the attack.

► bruise

to damage the skin or muscles so that there is a blue or purple mark on the skin:

I bruised my thumb when I hit it with the hammer.

► sprain

to injure a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it:

The tennis star had to stop playing after she sprained her wrist.

► twist

twist means the same as sprain, but is less formal and you use it when the injury is less serious:

I fell down the steps and twisted my ankle.

► strain

to injure a muscle by stretching it or using it too much:

Julio strained a muscle in his calf when he was hiking.

► pull

pull means the same as strain, but is less formal and you use it when the injury is less serious:

A good warm-up will help prevent you from pulling a muscle.

➔ see injury2 if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it► hurt

if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it:

I ate too much - my stomach hurts.

His arm hurt where the doctor had given him the shots.

► be sore

if a muscle or part of your body is sore, you feel a dull pain in it because it has been injured or used more than usual:

When I woke up the next morning, my muscles were sore from running.

► ache

if part of your body aches, it hurts for a long time. You use ache especially about muscles, joints, and your head:

She had a fever and her head was aching.

► burn

if your skin or eyes burn, they hurt and feel hot:

All the smoke in the air was making my eyes burn.

► sting

sting means the same as burn, but if something stings it hurts less or for a shorter time:

Chopping onions can make your eyes sting.

► be tender

if a place on your body is tender, it feels slightly sore or painful when you touch it:

Her knee feels tender where she banged it.

3 to upset someone by doing something unkind► hurt

to make someone feel very upset, especially by saying something that is not kind:

Words can hurt people, so be polite about what you say.

She hurt my feelings when she called me a liar.

► offend

to make someone angry and upset by doing or saying something that is rude or not kind:

His speech offended many Asian people, so he apologized the next day.

► insult

to say something unkind or rude to someone:

One of the boys insulted Jay’s mother, saying that she was fat and stupid.

► embarrass

to say or do something that makes someone feel that other people will laugh at or lose respect for him or her:

Almost anything a parent says or does seems to embarrass teenage children.

► humiliate

to make someone feel stupid or weak, usually deliberately and often in front of other people:

Prisoners said that the guards humiliated them by making them stand in their underwear.

► abuse

to do or say cruel things that injure or humiliate someone:

He was reported for abusing his dogs after someone saw him hitting them.

For years he abused his wife, shouting and screaming at her constantly.

➔ see upset2 for hurt meaning “to make someone feel sad” ➔ see harm2, upset1

单词	hurt
例句	hurthurt /hɚt/ verb (past tense and past participle hurt) 1 to damage someone’s body or your own body► hurt to make someone feel pain, often by damaging a part of his or her body: Was anyone hurt in the accident? She hurt herself playing basketball. ► injure AWL to damage a part of someone’s body. Injure is slightly more formal than hurt, and you use it when the damage to the body seems more serious: Carter injured his leg when he fell. Nobody was killed in the accident, but several people were seriously injured. ► harm harm means the same as hurt but sounds more formal: No animals were harmed in the making of this film. ► wound to injure someone, especially with a knife or gun: The gunman wounded several people in the attack. ► bruise to damage the skin or muscles so that there is a blue or purple mark on the skin: I bruised my thumb when I hit it with the hammer. ► sprain to injure a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it: The tennis star had to stop playing after she sprained her wrist. ► twist twist means the same as sprain, but is less formal and you use it when the injury is less serious: I fell down the steps and twisted my ankle. ► strain to injure a muscle by stretching it or using it too much: Julio strained a muscle in his calf when he was hiking. ► pull pull means the same as strain, but is less formal and you use it when the injury is less serious: A good warm-up will help prevent you from pulling a muscle. ➔ see injury2 if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it► hurt if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it: I ate too much - my stomach hurts. His arm hurt where the doctor had given him the shots. ► be sore if a muscle or part of your body is sore, you feel a dull pain in it because it has been injured or used more than usual: When I woke up the next morning, my muscles were sore from running. ► ache if part of your body aches, it hurts for a long time. You use ache especially about muscles, joints, and your head: She had a fever and her head was aching. ► burn if your skin or eyes burn, they hurt and feel hot: All the smoke in the air was making my eyes burn. ► sting sting means the same as burn, but if something stings it hurts less or for a shorter time: Chopping onions can make your eyes sting. ► be tender if a place on your body is tender, it feels slightly sore or painful when you touch it: Her knee feels tender where she banged it. 3 to upset someone by doing something unkind► hurt to make someone feel very upset, especially by saying something that is not kind: Words can hurt people, so be polite about what you say. She hurt my feelings when she called me a liar. ► offend to make someone angry and upset by doing or saying something that is rude or not kind: His speech offended many Asian people, so he apologized the next day. ► insult to say something unkind or rude to someone: One of the boys insulted Jay’s mother, saying that she was fat and stupid. ► embarrass to say or do something that makes someone feel that other people will laugh at or lose respect for him or her: Almost anything a parent says or does seems to embarrass teenage children. ► humiliate to make someone feel stupid or weak, usually deliberately and often in front of other people: Prisoners said that the guards humiliated them by making them stand in their underwear. ► abuse to do or say cruel things that injure or humiliate someone: He was reported for abusing his dogs after someone saw him hitting them. For years he abused his wife, shouting and screaming at her constantly. ➔ see upset2 for hurt meaning “to make someone feel sad” ➔ see harm2, upset1
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