| 例句 |
banish verb
⇨ dismiss (banish all other thoughts from your mind) ⇨ expel (banished from the kingdom)dismiss verb dismiss ♦︎ brush sb/sth aside ♦︎ shrug sth off/aside ♦︎ discount ♦︎ banish ♦︎ set sth aside ♦︎ laugh sth offThese words all mean to refuse to accept, talk about or think about sb/sth, especially because you think it is not important. 这些词均表示不理会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to dismiss / brush sb / sth aside / shrug sth off / discount sth / set sth aside as irrelevant, unimportant, etc.◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / discount / laugh off a suggestion◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off criticism◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish / laugh off a fear◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / banish a thought◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish a / an idea◆to dismiss / brush aside / banish a / an memory◆to dismiss / shrug off / banish a feeling◆to dismiss / discount / banish sth quickly◆to dismiss / banish sth easily■ dismiss [transitive] (rather formal) to treat sth as if it is not important and not worth thinking or talking about; to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 不理会；对⋯不屑一提；去除，摒除（思想或感情）◆I think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们大可不必理会他们的异议。◆He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。◆The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it).这个建议不应当草率地摒弃。◆Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.驱走了恐惧之后，她朝着更高处攀登。◆He dismissed her from his mind.他摒除了对她的思念。▸ dismissal noun [uncountable] ◆Her casual dismissal of the threats seemed irresponsible.她对这些威胁漫不经心，不予理会，好像很不负责任。■ ˌbrush sb/sth aˈside phrasal verb to ignore sb/sth; to treat sb's feelings, suggestions or protests as if they are not important 不理会；漠视（别人的感情、建议或抗议）◆I tried to protest, but he brushed me aside.我试图提出抗议，可他毫不理会。◆She brushed aside my fears.她漠视我的恐惧。■ ˌshrug sth ˈoff■ ˌshrug sth aˈside phrasal verb (-gg-)to treat sth as if it is not important 不把⋯当回事；对⋯不予理睬◆Shrugging off her injury, she played on.她没把受伤当回事，继续进行比赛。◆He shrugged aside suggestions that he resign.对于要求他辞职的建议，他根本不理会。NOTE 辨析 Brush sth aside or shrug sth off?You brush aside concerns or fears that are important to sb else, you shrug off sth about yourself that other people expect you to be upset about. * brush sth aside指对别人的忧虑或恐惧不予理会，shrug sth off指对别人以为你会苦恼的事情满不在乎。■ discount / /dɪsˈkaʊnt, NAmE also ˈdɪskaʊnt/ [transitive] (formal) to think or say that sth is not important or not true 认为⋯不重要；漠视；对⋯不全信◆We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.我们不能漠视再次发生罢工的可能性。◆The news reports were being discounted as propaganda.人们认为这些新闻报道不过是宣传而已，不可全信。■ banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ / [transitive] (written) to make a thought or feeling go away 赶走，排除（想法或感情）◆The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。◆He was determined to banish all feelings of guilt.他下定决心要排除内心所有的负罪感。■ ˌset sth aˈside phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to not consider sth, because other things are more important （因有更重要的事）暂时不考虑，暂时搁置◆Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。■ ˌlaugh sth ˈoff phrasal verb (informal) to try to make people think that sth is not serious or important, especially by making a joke about it 一笑置之，付之一笑（尤指用笑话带过）◆He laughed off suggestions that he was going to resign.对于他要辞职的传闻，他一笑置之。 expel verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ evacuate and ⇨ exclude 2 另见evacuate条和exclude条第2义expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displaceThese words all mean to force sb to go to another country. 这些词均表示驱逐出境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■ expel / /ɪkˈspel/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country 驱逐出境◆Foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸ expulsion / /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。■ deport / /dɪˈpɔːt; NAmE dɪˈpɔːrt/ [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there 把（违法者或无居留权的人）驱逐出境◆He was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驱逐出境。▸ deportation /ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.寻求避难的人中有几个现在面临被驱逐出境。■ exile /ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl/ [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment （尤因政治原因或作为惩罚）流放，放逐◆Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反对派领袖已经向国际社会发出呼吁。▸ exile noun [uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中；过流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡；被迫流放；被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。 see also exile ⇨ refugee ■ banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ / [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment 放逐，流放，把⋯驱逐出境（作为惩罚）◆He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。◆The servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.佣人们被赶出楼上的房间。ⓘ Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish常用来指过去发生的事件，不常用于现代语境或法律语境。▸ banishment noun [uncountable] ◆Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因罗密欧被放逐悲伤而死。■ extradite / /ˈekstrədaɪt/ / [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed 引渡（嫌犯或罪犯）◆The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.法庭拒绝从西班牙引渡那几名犯罪嫌疑人。▸ extradition / /ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯会引发争议。◆an extradition treaty引渡条约◆to start extradition proceedings启动引渡程序■ repatriate / /ˌriːˈpætrieɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt/ [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country 遣送回国；遣返◆The refugees were forcibly repatriated.难民被强制遣送回国。◆Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受伤或染病的旅游者会遣送回国。▸ repatriation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.几名难民参加了自愿遣返计划。■ displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ / [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to force people to move away from their home to another place 迫使（一群人）离开家园◆An estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大约5万人因这场军事冲突而背井离乡。▸ displacement noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War II自二战以来最大规模的平民迁移 |