| 例句 |
bath noun
⇨ bathbath verb
⇨ wash bath noun bath ♦︎ shower ♦︎ wash ♦︎ cleaning ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanThese are all words for an act or process of making sb/sth clean. 这些词均表示清洗、洗净。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the bath / shower / wash◆a quick bath / shower / wash / rinse◆a hot / cold bath / shower◆to need a bath / shower / wash / rinse / clean◆to have a bath / shower / wash◆to take a bath / shower◆to give sb / sth a bath / wash / rinse / clean■ bath [countable] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water 洗澡；洗浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a bath洗澡◆She took the baby upstairs to give him a bath.她把婴儿抱到楼上给他洗澡。 see also bath , bathe ⇨ wash verb ■ shower [countable] an act of washing yourself under a shower 淋浴◆ (BrE) I think I'll have a shower.我想冲个澡。◆ (especially NAmE) to take a shower洗淋浴◆He's in the shower at the moment－can you call back later?他正在洗澡，你过一会儿再打过来好吗？ see also shower ⇨ wash verb ■ wash [countable, usually singular] an act of cleaning sth using water and usually soap 洗涤；清洗；洗刷◆Your blue shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的蓝衬衫正在洗。◆My sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。◆That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女式衬衫只洗过两次，不该变成那个样子。ⓘ In British English wash is also used to talk about people washing themselves. 在英式英语中，wash也可以表示洗澡◆ (BrE) I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。 see also wash ⇨ clean verb , wash ⇨ wash verb ■ cleaning [uncountable] the work of making the inside of a building or vehicle clean 打扫；扫除；清洁◆They pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱雇人打扫。◆The shop on the corner sells cheap cleaning products.街角那家店售卖便宜的清洁产品。 see also clean ⇨ clean verb ■ rinse / /rɪns/ / [countable, usually singular] an act of washing sth with clean water only, not using soap （用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗◆That glass doesn't look very clean－I'd better give it a rinse.那只玻璃杯看上去不太干净，我还是把它冲洗一下吧。 see also rinse ⇨ clean verb ■ clean [singular] (BrE) an act of cleaning sth 清洁；清扫；清洗◆Why don't you give the carpet a clean?你为什么不清洁一下地毯？ see also clean ⇨ clean verb wash verb wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath / /bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ/ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) /beɪð/ / [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。 see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。 see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup phrasal verb to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。 see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。 see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。 |