| 例句 |
invite verb
⇨ invite (invite sb to a party) ⇨ ask 2 (invite questions)invite verb invite ♦︎ askThese words both mean to ask sb to come to a social event. 这两个词均表示邀请。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to invite / ask sb to / for sth◆to invite / ask sb in / round / along / over / out◆to invite / ask sb to do sth■ invite [transitive] to ask sb to come to a social event 邀请◆Have you been invited to their party?你接到参加他们的聚会的邀请了吗？◆They have invited me to go to Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。◆They've invited us over for a drink.他们请我们过去喝一杯。◆I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.我倒是想去，但没接到邀请。▸ invitation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆an invitation to the party出席晚会的邀请◆A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor.在市长的邀请下举办了一场音乐会。◆Admission is by invitation only.凭请柬入场。■ ask [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to ask sb to come to a social meeting or event 请；邀请◆Shall we ask Jon and Alison to dinner at the weekend?我们周末请乔恩和艾莉森来吃饭，好不好？◆I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house).我没有请他们进屋。NOTE 辨析 Invite or ask? Ask is used especially to talk about arranging informal social meetings, usually where the invitation is spoken. Invite is also used to talk about an invitation to a more organized or formal social event, such as a party or wedding. You can invite sb to sth with a spoken or written invitation. * ask尤指邀请出席非正式的社交聚会，通常是口头邀请。invite还可指邀请参加策划更周详或更为正式的社交活动，如晚会或婚礼。口头及书面邀请均可用invite。 ask2 verb ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯ ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ demand verb 另见demand动词词条ask ♦︎ seek ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ request ♦︎ apply ♦︎ invite ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ claim ♦︎ petitionThese words all mean to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen. 这些词均表示要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / call / apply / appeal / petition for sth◆to ask for / seek / call for / request / invite / appeal for / claim sth from sb◆to ask / request sth of sb◆to ask / call for / request / invite / appeal for / petition sb to do sth◆to ask / apply to do sth◆to ask / request that...◆to formally ask for / seek / call for / request / apply for / invite sb to do / claim / petition for sth◆to repeatedly ask for / call for / request / apply for / appeal for sth◆to explicitly ask for / call for / request / invite sth■ ask [intransitive, transitive] to tell sb that you would like them to do or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen; to say that you would like permission to do sth 要求；请求；请求允许◆If you want anything, just ask.如果你想要什么，尽管提出。◆I went up to the bar and asked for a beer.我去吧台要了杯啤酒。◆He asked me for a job yesterday.他昨天来向我求职。◆Why don't you ask David's advice?你为什么不征求戴维的意见呢？◆Can I ask a favour of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？◆I asked to see the manager.我要求见经理。◆All the students were asked to complete a form.所有学生都被要求填写一份表格。◆I'll ask if it's all right to park here.我去问问这儿是否可以停车。■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (formal) to ask sb for sth （向人）请求，寻求◆I think it's time we sought legal advice.我想我们该咨询一下律师了。◆She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 see also seek ⇨ look verb 2 , seek ⇨ try verb 1 ■ ˈcall for sth phrasal verb (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to ask publicly for sth to happen 公开要求◆The group called for the immediate release of the hostages.该组织要求立即释放人质。◆The opposition is calling for the prime minister to resign.反对派正要求首相辞职。 see also call ⇨ request noun ■ request [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （礼貌或正式地）要求，请求◆She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准许在白宫拍摄。◆You are politely requested not to smoke in this restaurant.请不要在本餐馆吸烟。 see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ wish noun ■ apply [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job or a place at a college or university （通常以正式的书面形式）申请（职位、入学等）◆to apply for a job / passport / grant申请工作／护照／拨款◆I decided to apply to Manchester University.我决定了向曼彻斯特大学提出申请。◆You can apply by letter or on-line.你可以写信或上网申请。◆He's applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。 see also applicant ⇨ candidate , application ⇨ request noun ■ invite [transitive] (formal) to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth （正式）邀请，请求◆Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week.通过甄别的候选人将获邀下周参加面试。◆He invited questions from the audience.他请听众提问。■ appeal [intransitive] to make a serious and urgent request for sth 呼吁；恳求；吁请◆Nationalist leaders have appealed for calm.民族主义领袖呼吁保持冷静。◆Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。◆I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money).我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。 see also appeal ⇨ request noun ■ claim [transitive, intransitive] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it （依照权利）索要，索取◆He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权申领失业救济金。◆She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。◆You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.你可以按你的保险索赔你落在火车上的大衣。 see also claim ⇨ request noun ■ petition / /pəˈtɪʃn/ / [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition (= a written request signed by a large number of people); to formally ask for sth in court （尤指通过递送请愿书）祈求，请愿；（向法院）请求，申请◆Local residents have successfully petitioned against the proposals.当地居民反对该提案的请愿成功了。◆The group intends to petition the governor for reform of the law.这个团体准备请求州长修改法律。◆His wife petitioned for divorce in 1997.他的妻子在1997年提出了离婚申请。 see also petition ⇨ request noun |