| 例句 |
book noun
⇨ bookbook verb
⇨ order 2 (book a table) ⇨ schedule (book a band for a party)book noun book ♦︎ publication ♦︎ novel ♦︎ guide ♦︎ title ♦︎ manual ♦︎ textbook ♦︎ text ♦︎ volumeThese are all words for a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover. 这些词均表示书籍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume about sb / sth◆a book / publication / guide / title / manual / textbook / text / volume on sb / sth◆a book / publication / novel / title / text / volume by sb◆a reference book / publication / guide / title / manual◆a best-selling book / novel / guide / title / textbook◆a paperback book / publication / novel / title / volume◆a children's book / novel / guide / title◆to read a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume◆to publish a book / a novel / a guide / titles / manuals / textbooks / a volume◆to write a book / publication / novel / guide / manual / textbook / text / volume■ book [countable] a set of printed pages that are fastened together inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them; a written work published in printed or electronic form 书；书籍；印刷（或电子）出版物◆His desk was covered with piles of books.他的书桌上堆满了一摞摞的书。◆The book has received some terrible reviews.这本书得到了一些劣评。◆a library / hardback book馆藏书；精装书■ publication / /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/ / [countable] (rather formal) a book, magazine, newspaper or document in which information or stories are published （书刊、报纸、文件等）出版物◆Her work has appeared in a wide variety of mainstream publications.她的作品见于各大主流出版物。■ novel [countable] a printed story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary （长篇）小说◆detective / historical / romantic novels侦探／历史／言情小说◆His first novel was published in 1934.他的第一部小说于1934年出版。 see also novelist ⇨ writer ■ guide [countable] a book or magazine that gives you information, help or instructions about sth 指南；手册◆a Guide to Family Health家庭健康指南◆Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on.咱们看一下电视节目表，好知道电视上在放些什么。ⓘ A guide or guidebook is also a book that gives information about places for travellers or tourists. * guide和guidebook也指旅游指南、旅游手册◆He has written a number of travel guides.他写了几本旅游指南。◆a guidebook to Peru秘鲁旅游指南 ■ title [countable] a book or magazine, especially one that is being published or sold by sb/sth （尤指由某人或某机构出版或发售的）书刊◆The company publishes twenty new titles a year.这家公司一年出版二十种新书。■ manual / /ˈmænjuəl/ / [countable] a book that tells you how to do sth, or operate sth such as a machine 使用手册；说明书；指南◆Why do you never read the instruction manual?你为什么从来不看说明书？■ textbook / /ˈtekstbʊk/ / (NAmE also text) [countable] a book that teaches a particular subject and that is used especially in schools and colleges 教科书；课本；教材◆a school / medical / history textbook课本；医学／历史教科书◆I would not recommend it as a classroom textbook.我不会把它推荐为课堂上使用的教科书。 see also text ⇨ literature , text ⇨ script ■ text [countable] a book, play or piece of writing, especially one that you study as part of a programme of study （尤指作为课程一部分而学习的）书籍，剧本，文章◆It is one of the most difficult literary texts of all time.这是有史以来最难的文学作品之一。◆ (BrE) 'Macbeth' is a set text for the exam.《麦克佩斯》是考试指定的必读剧目。ⓘ A text can also mean a textbook, especially in American English. * text也可指textbook，即教科书，尤其在美式英语中◆Students are requested not to buy texts prior to the first class.在上第一堂课之前要求学生先不买教科书。 ■ volume [countable] (formal) a book 书◆She published her first book, a slim volume of poetry, at the age of sixteen.她十六岁时出版了第一本书－一本薄薄的诗集。ⓘ Volume can be used in formal contexts when you are considering the size of a book or the number of books. * volume可以用在正式的语境中，指书的厚薄、套书的册数或藏书的数量◆a slim / thick volume薄薄的／厚厚的一册◆a library of over 50 000 volumes藏书5万多册的图书馆It is not used in more general contexts. * volume不用在较为笼统的语境中◆His desk was covered with piles of volumes. ◆The volume has received some terrible reviews. see also volume ⇨ chapter order2 verb order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily. 这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a DVD / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■ order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink 订购；订货；点（食物或饮料）◆The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？◆I'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆I've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。 see also order ⇨ request noun ■ book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship （向旅馆或戏院）预约，预订；给某人预订飞机（或火车、轮船）座位◆The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末订满了。◆The seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了9点30分的飞机票。◆Book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订，以免向隅。 see also book ⇨ schedule verb ■ hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。◆They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。▸ hire noun [uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租，每小时4英镑◆The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。■ rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。◆He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。NOTE 辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter. 在英式英语中，租车、租房间或租用工具用hire，但租DVD或录像带用rent。在美式英语中，租所有这些东西都用rent。不过，租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用charter。■ charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train 包租（飞机、船、公共汽车或火车）◆The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸ charter noun [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇■ reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间）；预留（课程名额）◆They had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。NOTE 辨析 Book or reserve? Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出确定的安排，常包括在预订的同时付款，又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve指预订、预留某物，通常不要求预先付款，除非是预订火车座位。也可以说make a reservation，这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想预订8月14日的座位。 see also reserve ⇨ reserve , reservation ⇨ request schedule verb schedule ♦︎ set ♦︎ fix ♦︎ time ♦︎ line sb/sth up ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ bookThese words all mean to arrange a particular time for sth to happen or for sb to do sth. 这些词均表示安排日程、定时间。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sth for sth◆to schedule / set / fix / time / line up / set up / timetable / book sb / sth to do sth◆to schedule / set / time sth to begin / start / take place◆to schedule / set / fix / time / set up / timetable a meeting◆to schedule / fix / set up / book an appointment◆to schedule / set up / timetable an event◆to schedule / set / fix / book a time / date / day◆to provisionally schedule / set / fix / book sth■ schedule / /ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/ [transitive, usually passive] to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time 为⋯安排时间；预定◆The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在周五下午。◆Filming is scheduled to begin in May.拍摄定于5月开始。◆The movie is scheduled for release next month.该影片定于下月上映。◆I'll try to schedule you in (= arrange a time to see you) next week.我会设法安排下周与你见面。ⓘ Especially in American English, to schedule is also to arrange the times when classes take place in school. 尤其在美式英语中，schedule也可指为学校课程安排时间◆No regular classes were scheduled on Wednesdays.星期三没有安排固定的课程。In British English the usual word for this is timetable. 英式英语中表达此义通常用timetable。 ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to arrange a time for sth to happen; to decide on a date or limit 安排（时间）；确定，决定（日期或期限）◆The first students are set to arrive in September.第一批学生定于9月入学。◆Have they set a date for their wedding?他们确定婚期了吗？◆Set a time limit for your studying each night.定好你每晚学习的时限。■ fix [transitive] to decide on a date or time for sth 决定，确定（日期或时间）◆Their departure was fixed for 14 August.他们定于8月14日起程。◆The dates have to be fixed well in advance.日期必须及早确定。ⓘ Fix can also mean to arrange to do sth, especially at a particular time; this meaning is more informal, used especially in spoken English. * fix也可表示安排做某事，尤指在特定的时间。此义项不太正式，尤用于口语中◆How are you fixed (= do you have any plans) for Thursday?星期四你有什么安排吗？◆I've fixed up for you to see the doctor tomorrow.我已安排好你明天去看医生。 ■ time [transitive, often passive] to choose a particular time to do sth or for sth to happen 为⋯选定时间；为⋯安排时间◆She timed her arrival for shortly after 3.她定在3点刚过时到达。◆Publication of the book was timed to coincide with his 70th birthday celebrations.那本书特别安排在他70寿诞庆典时出版。◆The request was badly timed (= it was not a good time to make it).那个要求提出的时机不对。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange for sth to happen or be done in the future; to arrange for sb to be available to do sth 组织，安排（活动）；邀集（人做某事）◆I already had a job lined up when I left college.我大学毕业时工作已经安排好了。◆I have a busy month lined up.我这个月有很多事要做。◆She had lined up some interesting guest speakers.她邀请到了一些有趣的嘉宾演讲者。■ ˌset sth ˈup phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to make the necessary arrangements for sth to happen 安排；策划◆The meeting of foreign ministers had taken months to set up.外交部长会议的安排花了几个月时间。■ timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ / [transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE) to arrange for sth to take place at a particular time or to be regularly repeated at the same time 为⋯安排时间◆There were several timetabled events in the evenings.晚上有几项事先安排好的活动。◆The lessons were timetabled on Wednesday from 10 to 12.这些课已排在周三10点到12点。ⓘ In American English the usual word for this is schedule. 在美式英语中，表达此义通常用schedule。■ book [transitive] to make a firm arrangement for a singer, etc. to perform on a particular date 和（歌手等）预约演出日期◆Have you booked the band for the party yet?你为这次聚会预约那支乐队了吗？◆He's booked to appear on 3 November at Central Hall.已约定他11月3日来中央大厅演出。 see also book ⇨ order verb 2 |