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coherent adj. ⇨ articulate (coherent speech) ⇨ rational (a coherent argument) articulate adjective articulate ♦︎ fluent ♦︎ eloquent ♦︎ coherentThese words all describe the clever or effective expression of ideas or feelings in words. 这些词均表示善于表达的或表达流畅的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an articulate / an eloquent / a coherent answer / response◆articulate / fluent / eloquent / coherent speech◆an articulate / a fluent / an eloquent speaker◆articulate / fluent / eloquent language◆very / perfectly / remarkably articulate / fluent / eloquent / coherent◆highly / extremely articulate / fluent / eloquent■ articulate / /aːˈtɪkjələt; NAmE aːrˈtɪkjələt/ (rather formal) (of a person) good at expressing ideas or feelings clearly in words; (of speech) clearly expressed or pronounced (人)善于表达的,口齿清楚的;(发言)流畅的,发音清晰的◆He was unusually articulate for a ten-year-old.对于一个十岁的孩子来说,他的表达能力非同一般。◆All we could hear were loud sobs, but no articulate words.我们听到的只是大声啜泣,没有清楚的话语。OPP inarticulate ⇨ silent ■ fluent /ˈfluːənt/ / able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well; (of a language, especially a foreign language) expressed easily and well (尤指外语)流利的,流畅的◆She's fluent in Polish.她的波兰语很流利。◆She's a fluent reader of Arabic.她能熟练阅读阿拉伯文。◆He speaks fluent Italian.他说一口流利的意大利语。▸ fluently adverb ◆She speaks Russian fluently.她说一口流利的俄语。◆a child just beginning to read fluently刚开始熟练阅读的孩子■ eloquent / /ˈeləkwənt/ / (rather formal) (of a person) able to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you are speaking in public; (of a speech) expressed well (人)雄辩的,有口才的;(发言)流畅的◆She was an eloquent speaker, with a beautiful voice.她口才了得,嗓音悦耳。◆It was an eloquent and well-informed speech.演讲流畅,见解独到。▸ eloquently adverb ◆She spoke eloquently on the subject for about an hour.她滔滔不绝畅谈这个题目约一个小时。■ coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE koʊˈhɪrənt/ (rather formal) (of a person) able to talk and express yourself clearly (人)有表达能力的,能表述清楚的◆She only became coherent again two hours after the attack.她发病两小时之后才恢复了清楚说话的能力。 OPP incoherent ⇨ hysterical ▸ coherently adverb ◆Try to express yourself more coherently.试着把你的意思说得更加清楚。 rational adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ good 3 另见good条第3义rational ♦︎ coherent ♦︎ logical ♦︎ scientific ♦︎ reasonedThese words all describe behaviour or a way of thinking that is based on reason, facts and clear, careful thought. 这些词均表示行为或思维方式合理的、理性的、明智的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be rational / scientific about sth◆a rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned argument / explanation◆rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned thought◆a rational / coherent / logical / scientific approach◆a rational / logical / scientific / reasoned choice / decision / conclusion◆rational / logical / scientific / reasoned thinking◆perfectly rational / coherent / logical■ rational / /ˈræʃnəl/ / (of behaviour or a way of thinking) based on reason and facts rather than emotions (行为或思维方式)合理的,理性的,明智的◆There's no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。◆In some ways their behaviour is perfectly rational.在某种程度上他们的行为完全合理。OPP irrational ⇨ irrational see also rationality ⇨ logic ▸ rationally adverb ◆Scientific training helps you to think rationally.科学的训练有助于理性思考。■ coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE koʊˈhɪrənt/ (of an idea, system or explanation) rational and well-organized; clear and easy to understand (思想、体系或解释)合理的,有条理的,清楚易懂的◆She gave a clear, coherent account to the court.她向法庭作了清楚合理的陈述。◆They have yet to come up with a coherent policy on this issue.在这个问题上,他们还没有提出协调一致的政策。ⓘ Coherent is used especially to talk about plans and organization; typical collocates include approach, framework, pattern, picture, plan, policy, programme, scheme, strategy, structure, system, theory and whole. * coherent尤用于修饰计划和组织机构,常见搭配词有approach、framework、pattern、picture、plan、policy、programme、scheme、strategy、structure、system、theory和whole。 OPP incoherent ⇨ confused 2 see also coherence ⇨ efficiency ■ logical based on the rules of logic; showing clear thinking based on facts and reason 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的;合乎常理的◆The problem can be solved using a process of logical reasoning.这个问题可以通过逻辑推理得到解答。◆A contradiction is a logical impossibility.矛盾是指在逻辑上不可能的事。OPP illogical ⇨ irrational see also logic ⇨ logic ▸ logically adverb ◆If you look at it logically his argument makes no sense.如果从逻辑角度看,他的论点不成立。■ scientific (of a way of doing sth or thinking) careful and logical (做事或思考的方法)细致严谨的,科学的◆He took a very scientific approach to management.他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。◆We need to be more scientific about this problem.在这个问题上我们需要更加严谨。 OPP unscientific ⇨ irrational ▸ scientifically adverb ◆We should try to approach this scientifically.我们应该努力科学地处理这事。■ reasoned [only before noun](of an argument or opinion) presented in a logical way that shows careful thought (论点或观点)合乎逻辑的,缜密的◆They refused the appeal without offering any reasoned argument.他们拒绝受理这一申诉,没有给出任何合理的理由。 see also reason ⇨ reason noun , reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoning ⇨ reasoning |