| 例句 |
column noun
⇨ article (a newspaper column) ⇨ post (a stone column) ⇨ row (a column of troops) article noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ paper 另见paper条article ♦︎ editorial ♦︎ piece ♦︎ column ♦︎ featureThese words all mean a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine. 这些词均表示报刊上的文章。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an article / an editorial / a piece / a column / a feature in / on / about sth◆a recent article / editorial / piece / column / feature◆a newspaper article / editorial / column / feature◆a magazine article / piece / column / feature◆to write / read / run / publish an article / an editorial / a piece / a column / a feature■ article [countable] a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine （报刊上的）文章，报道◆Have you seen that article about skyscrapers?你看到那篇关于摩天大楼的文章没有？■ editorial / /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ / [countable] an article in a newspaper that expresses the editor's opinion on a subject of particular interest at the present time （报刊的）社论◆In a scathing editorial, the paper called on the director to resign.这家报纸发表一篇措辞严厉的社论，要求那名董事辞职。ⓘ In the US an editorial can also be part of a radio or television broadcast that expresses the opinion of the station or its owner. 在美国，editorial还可以指电台或电视台代表自己立场的评论。■ piece [countable] an article in a newspaper or magazine or a broadcast on television or radio （新闻传媒的）文章，报道◆Did you see her piece about the Internet in the paper today?你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有？ see also piece ⇨ work noun 4 ■ column [countable] a part of a newspaper or magazine that appears regularly and is always by a particular writer or always about a particular subject （报刊的）专栏，栏目◆He writes a gossip column (= a column about social events and famous people) for the local paper.他给当地报纸的漫谈专栏写文章。◆The website runs an online advice column for teenagers.这个网站为青少年开设了一个在线解答疑难的专栏。 see also columnist ⇨ reporter ■ feature [countable] a special article in a newspaper or magazine, or a part of a television or radio broadcast, that deals with a particular subject （新闻传媒的）特写，专题节目◆In today's programme we have a special feature on education.今天我们的节目里有一个关于教育的专题报道。 post noun post ♦︎ pillar ♦︎ column ♦︎ plank ♦︎ beam ♦︎ rafter ♦︎ support ♦︎ buttress ♦︎ girder ♦︎ joistThese are all words for long pieces of wood, metal or stone that are used for support, often as part of a structure. 这些词均表示柱、梁。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a heavy post / column / plank / beam / girder◆a massive pillar / column / beam / buttress◆tall posts / pillars / columns / buttresses◆a wooden post / pillar / column / plank / beam / rafter / support◆a steel post / pillar / column / beam / support / girder / joist◆an iron post / pillar / column / beam / support / girder◆a concrete pillar / column / beam / joist◆a stone pillar / column / buttress◆a post / pillar / column / beam / buttress / girder / joist supports sth■ post [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in an upright position, especially to support sth or to mark a position 柱；桩；标志杆◆She tied the dog to a post.她把狗拴在柱子上。◆corner posts (= that mark the corners of a sports field) 运动场上的角杆◆ (especially BrE) The car skidded and hit a lamp post.汽车打滑撞到了路灯柱。■ pillar / /ˈpɪlə(r)/ / [countable] a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a building, etc., especially when it is also decorative （尤指兼作装饰的）柱子，桥墩◆The roof is supported by massive stone pillars.屋顶由巨大的石柱支撑。◆He was hiding behind a pillar near the back of the church.他藏在教堂后部的一根柱子后。■ column [countable] a tall, solid, upright post, usually round and made of stone, which supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument, built to remind people of a famous person or event 柱；圆形石柱；纪念柱◆The churches have classical columns and decoration.教堂都有传统的石柱和装饰。◆Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square is one of London's best-known landmarks.特拉法尔加广场上的纳尔逊柱是伦敦最有名的地标建筑之一。■ plank [countable] a long narrow flat piece of wood that is used for making floors, boats, etc. （地板或船板的）木板，板条◆a plank of wood一条木板◆The bridge was made of planks held together with rope.这座桥是用绳子绑起来的木板搭成的。■ beam [countable] a long horizontal piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building （尤指建筑物顶部的）梁◆The cottage had low ceilings with exposed dark oak beams.小屋的屋顶很低，深色的橡木梁裸露着。■ rafter / /ˈrɑːftə(r); NAmE ˈræftər/ [countable, usually plural] one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof 椽子◆Ropes of onions and garlic hung from the ancient rafters.一串串的洋葱和大蒜吊在老屋的椽子上。■ support [countable] a thing that holds sth and prevents it from falling 支撑物；支柱；支座◆The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.桥下的支柱开始弯曲。 see also support ⇨ support verb 2 ■ buttress /ˈbʌtrəs/ / [countable] a stone or brick structure that is attached to a wall to support it 扶壁；支墩◆It was necessary to strengthen the building with large external buttresses.有必要用大型的外部扶壁加固此建筑。■ girder /ˈgɜːdə(r); NAmE ˈgɜːrdər/ [countable] a long strong iron or steel beam used for building bridges and forming the structure of large buildings （桥梁或建筑物的）大梁，桁架◆The unfinished building with its blue girders was being used as a huge climbing frame.这座未完工的大楼有蓝色的大梁，当时正被人们当作游乐用的大型攀爬架。■ joist [countable, usually plural] a long thick piece of wood or metal that is used for support under a floor or above a ceiling in a building 搁栅；托梁◆Lift any loose floorboards and inspect the joists.掀起所有松动的地板，查看搁栅。 row / /rəʊ; NAmE roʊ/ noun row ♦︎ line ♦︎ queue ♦︎ rank ♦︎ cordon ♦︎ file ♦︎ columnThese are all words for a number of people or things all standing next to each other or one behind the other. 这些词均表示一排、一列、一行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a row / line / queue / rank / file / column of sb / sth◆in a row / (a) line / a queue / file / a column◆a row / line / queue of people◆a line / queue of traffic◆(an) orderly row / line / queue / ranks◆to form a line / queue / cordon◆to join a line / queue◆a line / queue / cordon forms■ row [countable] a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line; a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc. 一排；一列；一行；（剧院、电影院等的）一排座位◆a row of children / houses / trees一排儿童／房屋／树木◆We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。◆The vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。◆Let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。◆Our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。■ line [countable] a row of people or things next to each other or behind each other 排；行；列◆The children all stood in a line.孩子们全都站成一排。◆They were stuck in a line of traffic.他们塞在汽车长龙里面了。◆We had to stand / wait in line for hours to get tickets.我们必须站队／排队等候数小时才能买到票。◆A line formed at each teller window.银行每个出纳员的窗口前都排起了队。▸ ˌline ˈup, ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb ◆Line up, children!孩子们，列队排好！◆The suspects were lined up against the wall.这些嫌疑人靠墙站成一排。NOTE 辨析 Row or line?People or things that are in a row are next to each other from side to side; people or things that are in a line can be next to each other from side to side, but are more often one behind the other from front to back. A row is often more permanent than a line. * row指人或事物横着排成一排，line可指人或事物横着排成一排，但更常指竖着排成一列。row常指比line更持久的排列◆a row of houses / shops / buildings一排房屋／店铺／建筑People or vehicles in a row are not moving or waiting for anything; people or vehicles in a line usually are. * row可指人或车辆排成一列没有移动或在等待，line则可指人或车辆虽排成一行，但通常是移动中的◆a row of parked cars一行停着的汽车◆There was a line of traffic waiting at the lights.一队车辆在等交通信号灯。 ■ queue /kjuː/ / [countable] (BrE) a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth （人、汽车等的）队，行列◆I had to join a queue for the toilets.我只得排队等着上厕所。◆There was a queue of traffic waiting to turn right.有一队车辆等着右转弯。▸ queue verb [intransitive] ◆ (BrE) We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。◆Queue here for taxis.等出租车在这里排队。NOTE 辨析 Line or queue?If you are waiting for sth, the usual word in British English is queue; in American English use line. To line up is to form a line; to be in a line, waiting for sth is to stand/wait in line in American English, or to queue or queue up in British English. 等候的队列在英式英语中常用queue，在美式英语中用line。line up指排成一队。排队等候在美式英语中用stand/wait in line，在英式英语中用queue或queue up。■ rank [countable, usually plural] a row of soldiers or police standing next to each other; a row of people or things （士兵或警察的）队列，行列；排；行；列◆They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。◆They fired at random into the enemy ranks.他们向敌人的队列随意开火。◆massed ranks of spectators聚集起来的旁观者的行列◆There were ranks of trestle tables piled high with food.一排排搁板桌上食物堆得高高的。■ cordon /ˈkɔːdn; NAmE ˈkɔːrdn/ [countable] a line or ring of police officers, soldiers, etc. guarding sth or stopping people from entering or leaving a place （由警察、士兵等组成的）警戒线，封锁线◆Demonstrators tried to break through the police cordon.示威群众试图冲破警察的封锁线。 see also cordon sth off ⇨ separate verb 2 ■ file [countable] a line of people or things, one behind the other 一路纵队◆They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖上的小径前进。ⓘ In this meaning file is most often used in the phrase in single file. 表达此义时，file最常用于短语in single file。▸ file verb [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) ◆The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。■ column [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a long, moving line of people or vehicles （人或车辆排队移动的）长列，纵队◆a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队 |