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recommendation noun ⇨ endorsement (on sb's recommendation) ⇨ proposal (make a recommendation) endorsement noun endorsement ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ reference ♦︎ testimonialThese are all words for a statement saying that you support sb/sth or that sb would be suitable for a particular job. 这些词均表示支持、认可或推荐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an endorsement / a recommendation / a reference / a testimonial from sb◆an endorsement / a reference for sb / sth◆a glowing endorsement / recommendation / reference / testimonial◆a written reference / testimonial◆a personal endorsement / recommendation◆to give / get / receive an endorsement / recommendation◆a letter of endorsement / recommendation / reference■ endorsement / /ɪnˈdɔːsmənt; NAmE ɪnˈdɔːrsmənt/ [countable, uncountable] a public statement or action showing that you support sb/sth; a statement made in an advertisement, usually by sb famous or important, saying that they use and like a particular product (公开的)赞同,支持;(通常由名人或要人在广告中为某一产品的)宣传,代言◆The election victory is a clear endorsement of their policies.竞选成功显然表示他们的政策得到了支持。◆We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们愿意全力宣传该产品。 see also endorse ⇨ recommend 2 ■ recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of telling sb that sth is good or useful or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.; a formal letter or statement that sb would be suitable for a particular job 推荐;介绍;推荐信◆We chose the hotel on their recommendation.我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。◆It's best to find a builder through personal recommendation.最好是通过私人介绍寻找施工人员。◆The new housekeeper came on the highest recommendation.因受到极力推荐,这名新管家获聘了。◆The company gave her a glowing recommendation.这家公司为她写了一封评价很高的推荐信。 see also recommend ⇨ recommend 2 , advice ⇨ advice ■ reference [countable] a letter written by sb who knows you about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer 推荐信;介绍信◆You should supply a reference from your current employer.你应该提供目前就职单位的推荐信。◆ (BrE) We will take up references after the interview.我们在面试之后再收推荐信。NOTE 辨析 Recommendation or reference? Reference is the usual word for a letter written by sb to say that another person is suitable for sth, such as a new job. It can be from a former employer or from another person who knows the person well, such as a former teacher or other respected person. A recommendation is usually from a former employer and can be a letter or a statement. In American English students may be given a recommendation letter. * reference是表示推荐信的常用词,写的人可以是前雇主,也可以是对此人甚为了解的人,如以前的老师或其他有威望的人。recommendation通常由前雇主提供,可以是信,也可以是声明。在美式英语中,学生得到的推荐信用recommendation letter◆a recommendation letter for an internship / a scholarship / college实习/奖学金/大学入学推荐信 ■ testimonial /ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl; NAmE ˌtestɪˈmoʊniəl/ [countable] a formal statement about sb's abilities, qualities and character; a formal statement about the quality of sth 证明信;推荐信;介绍信◆Other testimonials to his character proved hard to come by.很难得到针对他品格的其他证明。◆The catalogue is full of testimonials from satisfied customers.这份商品目录满篇皆是称心顾客的赞美之词。 proposal noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ plan noun 1 另见plan名词词条第1义proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionThese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on sth◆a recommendation / suggestion about sth◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...◆a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion◆to make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition◆to submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to put a proposal / motion to sb◆to welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to approve a proposal / recommendation / motion■ proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this 提议;建议;动议◆I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我乐于接受降低低收入人群税收这一提议。◆His proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建议改革体制,但遭拒绝。◆They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他们判断,提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。 see also proposal ⇨ offer noun 1 ■ recommendation / /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ / [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report (尤指书面报告中的)正式提议,建议◆The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委员会就教师的工资和工作条件事宜向董事会提交了书面建议。◆The major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提议是变革法律。◆I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根据医生的建议做了手术。 see also recommend ⇨ recommend 1 ■ suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about 建议;提议◆Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗?◆Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗?◆We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions?我们需要在4点之前把东西送过去,大家有什么办法吗?◆We are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我们愿意听取大家的意见。 see also suggest ⇨ recommend 2 ■ proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business (尤指业务上的)提议,建议◆I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提个业务上的建议。◆He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法让这个计划显得吸引人。◆Is that a viable proposition?那个建议可行吗?■ motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting (会议上进行讨论并投票表决的)动议,议案◆The motion was carried by six votes to one.这个提议以6:1的票数通过。◆He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government (= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他对政府提出了不信任动议。 |