| 例句 |
plant noun
⇨ factory (a nuclear power plant) ⇨ technology (a company invests in plant and equipment)plant verb
⇨ farm (land planted with trees) ⇨ put 1 (plant a flag) factory noun factory ♦︎ plant ♦︎ mill ♦︎ works ♦︎ yard ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place. 这些词均表示工厂、车间、工场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a car / chemical / munitions factory / plant◆an engineering plant / works◆to manage / run a factory / plant / mill / works / yard / workshop / foundry◆to work in / at a factory / plant / mill / yard / workshop / foundry◆a factory / plant / mill / works / workshop / foundry makes / manufactures / produces sth◆factory / mill / foundry owners / managers / workers■ factory [countable] a building or group of buildings where goods are made 工厂；制造厂◆a chocolate / cigarette / clothing / soap factory巧克力厂；香烟厂；服装厂；肥皂厂◆The factory closed down ten years ago.那家工厂十年前倒闭了。■ plant [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 发电厂；工厂◆a nuclear power plant核电厂◆a / an assembly / manufacturing / production plant装配厂；制造厂；生产厂◆a sewage (treatment) plant (= a place where chemicals are used to clean sewage) 污水处理厂■ mill [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a factory that produces a particular type of material （生产特定材料的）工厂，制造厂◆a cotton / paper / textile / woollen mill棉纺厂；造纸厂；纺织厂；毛纺厂■ works [countable + singular or plural verb] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place 工厂；制造厂◆a steelworks炼钢厂◆Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。■ yard [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) an area of land used for building or growing sth （建造或种植某物的）区域，场地◆a shipyard船坞◆a construction yard建筑工地◆a vineyard (= for growing grapes to make wine) 为酿酒而种植的葡萄园■ workshop [countable] a room or building where things are made or repaired using tools or machinery 车间；工场；作坊◆a car repair workshop汽车修理厂◆The craftsmen worked in a freezing cold workshop.工匠在极度寒冷的作坊里干活儿。 see also workroom ⇨ office 2 ■ foundry [countable] a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects 铸造厂；玻璃厂◆an iron foundry铸铁厂 technology noun technology ♦︎ hardware ♦︎ machinery ♦︎ plantThese are all words for equipment designed using scientific knowledge. 这些词均表示应用科技生产出来的设备、硬件、机器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆existing / modern / new technology / hardware / machinery / plant◆current / the latest / basic / advanced / complex / sophisticated technology / hardware / machinery◆manufacturing / production / industrial / construction / agricultural technology / machinery / plant◆to have / use / invest in technology / hardware / machinery / plant◆to supply / install / update technology / hardware / machinery◆technology / machinery / plant breaks down■ technology [uncountable] equipment designed using advanced scientific knowledge 高新设备◆The company has invested in the latest technology.这家公司已在最新技术设备方面投入了资金。■ hardware / /ˈhɑːdweə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːrdwer/ [uncountable] the machinery and electronic parts of a computer system （计算机系统的）硬件◆It seems you've got a hardware problem; the disk drive is stuck.似乎你的硬件有问题－驱动器不动了。■ machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/ / [uncountable] machines as a group, especially large ones （统称）机器；（尤指）大型机器◆These workshops were built to house heavy machinery.修建这些车间是用来安置重型机器的。 see also machine ⇨ machine ■ plant [uncountable] (technical 术语) the large machinery that is used in industrial processes （工业用的）大型机器，设备◆The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和新设备。 farm verb farm ♦︎ grow ♦︎ plough ♦︎ cultivate ♦︎ plant ♦︎ workThese words all mean to use or prepare ground for growing crops. 这些词均表示耕种、种田、务农。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to farm / plough / cultivate / plant / work the land◆to grow / cultivate / plant crops◆to plough / plant / work a field◆to be organically / intensively farmed / grown / cultivated■ farm [intransitive, transitive] to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals 务农；从事畜牧业；耕种；饲养◆The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years.这个家族在肯特务农两百多年了。◆They farm dairy cattle.他们饲养奶牛。◆He farmed 200 acres of prime arable land.他耕种了200英亩良田。▸ farming noun [uncountable] ◆sheep / dairy / organic farming牧羊；养奶牛；有机耕作■ grow (grew, grown) [transitive] to put seeds or plants in the ground and take care of them, usually in order to use or sell the plants later 栽培；种植◆I didn't know they grew rice in Spain.我以前不知道西班牙也种稻子。◆I grew all these flowers from one packet of seeds.这些花全都是我用一包种子种出来的。■ plough (BrE) (NAmE plow) / /plaʊ/ / [transitive, intransitive] to turn over and break up the ground in a field or other area of land by using a plough (= a large piece of farming equipment), especially in order to prepare the ground for growing crops 犁（田）；耕（地）；翻（土）◆The land was divided into large ploughed fields.这片地被分割成几大块犁过的田。■ cultivate / /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ / [transitive] (formal or written) to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops; to grow plants or crops 耕；耕作；种植◆The land around here has never been cultivated.这一带的土地从未开垦过。◆The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.人们主要种植稻子和豆类。▸ cultivation noun [uncountable] ◆fertile land that is under cultivation肥沃的耕地◆rice cultivation水稻种植■ plant [transitive] to cover an area of land such as a garden or field with plants （在某处）栽种◆The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。■ work [transitive] to do the hard physical work that is needed to grow crops on an area of land （人工）耕种；干农活◆Boys who didn't go to school worked the land with their fathers.不上学的男孩跟父亲一起种田。 put1 verb Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ place ♦︎ lay ♦︎ set ♦︎ position ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ pop ♦︎ dump ♦︎ stick ♦︎ settle ♦︎ plantThese words all mean to move sth into a particular place or position. 这些词均表示放、安置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place / lay / set / position / pop / dump / stick sth on sth◆to put / place / set / stuff / pop / dump / stick sth in / into sth◆to put / lay / set sth down◆to put / place / lay sth carefully■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move sth into a particular place or position 放；安置◆Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放那儿吧。◆Put that knife down (= stop holding it) before you hurt somebody!把刀放下，别伤着人！◆Put your hand up if you need more paper.如果还要纸，请举手。◆Did you put sugar in my coffee?你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately （尤指小心或有意地）放置，安放◆He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。◆A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸弹。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular position, especially when you do it gently or carefully （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁◆She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。◆He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。◆Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。NOTE 辨析 Place or lay?In many cases you can use either word. However, place is usually more deliberate, and lay is usually more gentle. You place things but not people; you can lay things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但是place通常指特意把东西放在某处，lay通常指轻轻地放置。place的宾语是物，不能是人。lay的宾语可以是物，也可以是人◆A bomb had been laid under the seat. ◆She placed the baby on the bed. ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else 放，置（尤指从别处拿来的东西）；使处于◆She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。◆They ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。◆When she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起，让她重新站稳。■ position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth 安装，安置，使处于（尤指就绪）◆Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。◆She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。 see also position ⇨ place noun 1 , position ⇨ position noun ■ stuff [transitive] (always used with an adverb or a preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 胡乱把⋯塞进（或填进）◆She stuffed the money under the pillow.她把钱塞到枕头下。◆His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里。■ pop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE, informal) to put sth somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time （迅速、突然或暂时地）放置◆He popped his head around the door and said hello.他从门后探了下头，打了个招呼。◆I'll pop the books in (= deliver them) on my way home.我在回家时顺便把书送去吧。■ dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table （尤指往地上或桌上等）随便堆放，乱放◆Just dump your stuff over there－we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧，我们以后再整理。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly （尤指迅速或随手）放置◆Stick your bags down there.把你的包搁到那儿吧。◆Can you stick this on the noticeboard?你能不能把这个贴到布告板上？■ settle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth carefully in a position so that it does not move 把⋯放好；安放◆She settled the blanket around her knees.她用毯子裹住膝盖。■ plant [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳；竖立；安放◆They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。◆He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们的正前方。 |