| 例句 |
plug verb
⇨ advertise (plug his new book) ⇨ block 2 (plug a hole)plug noun
⇨ advertisement (a plug for his new book) ⇨ lid (the bath plug) advertise verb advertise ♦︎ market ♦︎ promote ♦︎ push ♦︎ merchandise ♦︎ hype ♦︎ plugThese words all mean to do sth to encourage people to buy or use a product or service, or to accept a new idea. 这些词均表示做广告或推销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to advertise / market / promote / push / merchandise / hype / plug sth as sth◆to advertise / market / promote / merchandise sth through sth◆to advertise / market sth to sb◆to advertise / market / promote / push / merchandise / hype / plug a product◆to advertise / market / promote / hype / plug a / an book / film / movie / CD / album◆to advertise / market / promote a service◆to market / promote / push an idea◆to advertise / market / promote / hype sth heavily■ advertise [intransitive, transitive] to tell the public about a product or service in order to encourage people to buy or use it （为⋯）做广告，登广告◆If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多的顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。◆The cruise was advertised as the 'journey of a lifetime'.这次航行被宣传为“终生难忘之旅”。 see also advertise ⇨ publish 1 ▸ advertising noun [uncountable] ◆She's hoping to make a career in advertising.她希望在广告业谋发展。■ market [transitive] to advertise and offer a product for sale; to present a product, service or idea in a particular way and make people want to buy, use or accept it 推销，促销（产品或服务）；推广（观念）◆It is marketed as a low-alcohol wine.它作为一种低度酒投放市场。◆School meals need to be marketed to children in the same way as other food.校餐要以推销其他食品的相同方式推销给孩子。▸ marketing noun [uncountable] ◆He works in sales and marketing.他在市场营销部工作。■ promote [transitive] to help sell a product or service, or make an idea more popular, by advertising it or offering it at a special price （通过广告或特价）促销，推销（产品或服务）；推广（观念）◆The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.乐队已开始巡演，宣传他们的新专辑。◆The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正作为旅游点来加以宣传。■ push [transitive] (rather informal) to try hard to persuade people to accept a new idea or buy a new product 力推（新观点或新产品）；推销（新产品）◆She didn't want to push the point any further at that moment.她当时不想进一步强调那一点。◆Sales promotion is designed to push certain products.促销活动是为了推销某些产品。■ merchandise / /ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs, ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz; NAmE ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs/ [transitive] (business 商业) to advertise and offer a product for sale, often a product connected with a popular film, person or event 推销（当红电影、人物或事件的相关产品）◆She works with companies that want to make or merchandise products related to the company's films.她与想为自家电影制作或推销衍生产品的公司打交道。■ hype /haɪp/ / [transitive] (informal, disapproving) to advertise sth a lot and exaggerate its good qualities, in order to get a lot of public attention for it 夸张地宣传；吹嘘◆This week his much hyped new movie opens in London.本周他那部被大肆炒作的新电影在伦敦上映。■ plug (-gg-) [transitive] (informal) to give praise or attention to a new book, film, CD, etc. in order to encourage people to buy it or see it 推广，宣传（新书、新电影或新CD等）◆She came on the show to plug her latest album.她上电视节目宣传她的新专辑。 block2 verb block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ seal ♦︎ clog ♦︎ stop ♦︎ dam ♦︎ plug ♦︎ choke ♦︎ block sth upThese words all mean to stop sth from moving or flowing through a road, pipe or hole by putting sth in or across it. 这些词均表示堵塞、阻塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / seal / clog / stop / dam / plug / choke sth up◆to block / seal / clog / stop / choke sth with sth◆to block / seal / plug / block up a hole◆to block / seal / plug a gap◆a road is blocked / clogged / choked (with sth)◆to completely block / seal / clog sth■ block [transitive] to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe, passage, road, etc. by putting sth in it or across it 堵塞；阻塞◆After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。◆The exit was blocked with beer crates.出口处堵着几只啤酒箱。◆Fat that is poured down the sink will block the drain.从洗涤槽倒下的油脂会堵塞下水道。OPP unblock ⓘ To unblock a pipe or drain is to clean it by removing sth that is blocking it. A road or exit can be cleared. * unblock a pipe/drain指疏通管道／下水道。clear a road/an exit指疏通道路／出口。 see also clear ⇨ clear verb ■ seal [transitive, often passive] to close a container tightly or fill a crack or hole, especially so that air or liquid cannot get in or out 密封（容器）◆The containers must be carefully sealed so that no air can get in.这些容器必须仔细封好，不能让空气进去。◆The windows and doors had been sealed up with bricks.门窗已经用砖块封严了。◆The samples are kept in sealed plastic bags.这些样本保存在密封的塑料袋里。■ clog (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive, often passive] to block sth or to become blocked, especially by a number of objects or a substance gradually collecting in one place （尤指因东西不断积聚而）阻塞，堵塞◆The narrow streets were clogged with traffic.狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。◆The wheels got clogged up with mud.车轮让烂泥糊住了。◆Within a few years the pipes began to clog up.没几年管子就开始堵塞了。■ stop (-pp-) [transitive] to deliberately block, close or fill a hole or opening （刻意）堵塞，塞住，阻塞◆Stop up the other end of the hose, will you?你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？◆I stopped my ears but still heard her cry out.我捂上耳朵，但还能听见她大声喊叫。■ dam (-mm-) [transitive] to build a dam across a river, especially to make a reservoir (= a lake to store water) 在（河）上筑坝◆Locals strongly opposed plans to dam the river.当地人强烈反对在河上筑坝的计划。■ plug (-gg-) [transitive] to fill a hole with a substance or object that fits tightly into it, especially to stop liquid from coming out 堵塞，封堵（以防液体流出）◆He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的洞塞住了。◆Divers succeeded in plugging the leaks from the tanker.潜水员成功地堵上了那艘油轮的几处漏洞。■ choke [transitive, often passive] to block or fill a passage or space so that it is difficult for anything to move through it 阻塞，塞满，堵塞（通道或空间）◆The pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘里塞满了腐烂的叶子。■ ˌblock sth ˈup phrasal verb [often passive] to completely fill a hole or opening and stop anything from passing through it 塞住，封住（孔或洞）◆One door had been blocked up.一扇门被封死了。◆My nose is really blocked up.我鼻塞很严重。 advertisement noun advertisement ♦︎ publicity ♦︎ ad ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ advert ♦︎ trailer ♦︎ blurb ♦︎ plugThese are all words for a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service. 这些词均表示广告或启事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an advertisement / publicity / an ad / a commercial / a promotion / an advert / a trailer / a blurb / a plug for sth◆(a) TV / television / radio / cinema advertisement / ad / commercial / promotion / advert◆to run / show an advertisement / an ad / a commercial / an advert / a trailer◆to put / place / take out an advertisement / ad / advert◆the advertisement / ad / commercial / advert / blurb says / states / claims...◆the advertisement / ad / commercial / advert / trailer appears / shows sth / features sb / sth■ advertisement [countable, uncountable] a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service; an example of sth that shows its good qualities; the act of advertising sth and making it public 广告；广告品；广告宣传◆Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的车。◆Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.肮脏的街道和无家可归的现象绝不是社会繁荣的景象。◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们打算招聘一名助手来做团队活动的宣传工作。■ publicity [uncountable] the business of attracting the attention of the public to sb/sth such as a company, book, film, film star or product; the things that are done to attract attention 宣传业；广告宣传工作◆She works in publicity.她从事宣传工作。◆There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.她的新电影在上映前已经大加宣传。◆publicity material宣传材料◆a publicity campaign宣传运动◆The band dressed up as the Beatles as a publicity stunt.乐队扮成披头士的样子作为宣传噱头。■ ad [countable] (informal) a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service 广告（品）◆We put an ad in the local paper.我们在地方报纸上登了一则广告。◆They've produced an ad for a new chocolate bar.他们为新品巧克力棒制作了一则广告。■ commercial [countable] an advertisement on television or the radio 电视（或电台）广告◆The company has made commercials for leading sportswear manufacturers.这家公司为主要的运动服装生产商制作过广告。◆a commercial break (= a time during or between shows when advertisements are broadcast) 插播广告时间■ promotion /prəˈməʊʃn; NAmE prəˈmoʊʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a set of advertisements for a particular product or service; activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service 促销广告；促销活动◆We are doing a special promotion of Chilean wines.我们正在进行智利葡萄酒的特别促销活动。◆Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion.她的工作主要涉及销售和广告宣传。■ advert [countable] (BrE, informal) an advertisement 广告；广告品；广告宣传◆I never watch the adverts on TV.我从不看电视广告。■ trailer [countable] (especially BrE) a series of short scenes from a film or television programme, shown in advance to advertise it （电影或电视节目）预告片◆The review said that if you've seen the trailer, you needn't bother watching this film.影评说看过预告片之后就没有必要看那部影片了。■ blurb [countable] a short description of a book, film, etc., written by the people who have produced it, that is intended to attract your attention and make you want to buy it （书籍或电影等的）简介；（生产商的）产品推介◆The blurb says that this is Tarantino's greatest movie.影片简介上说这是塔兰蒂诺的最佳作品。ⓘ The blurb is usually written on the cover or case of the book, DVD, or other product that it describes. * blurb通常印在书、DVD等产品的封面或包装盒上。■ plug [countable] (informal) praise or attention that sb gives to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy or see it （书籍、电影等的）推广，宣传◆He managed to get in a plug for his new book.他设法为自己的新书打了一下广告。 lid noun lid ♦︎ top ♦︎ cork ♦︎ cap ♦︎ plugThese are all words for a cover for a container. 这些词均表示容器的盖子、塞子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a close-fitting / tight-fitting lid / top / cap◆a screw top / cap◆a pen lid / top◆to remove the lid / top / cork / cap / plug◆to put on / screw on / take off / unscrew the lid / top / cap◆to pull out the cork / plug■ lid [countable] a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it （容器的）盖，盖子◆You'll need a jar with a tight-fitting lid.你需要准备一个有密封盖的广口瓶。◆He cautiously lifted the lid of the box.他小心地打开了箱子盖。◆Replace the saucepan lid and simmer for 10 minutes.把汤锅的盖子重新盖好，用文火炖10分钟。■ top [countable] a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it 帽；盖；塞◆Where's the top of my pen gone?我的钢笔帽哪儿去了？◆The jar has a tight-fitting screw top.这个广口瓶有一个密封的螺旋盖。■ cork [countable] a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles （尤指酒瓶的）软木塞，塑料塞◆She pulled out the cork and poured a glass of wine.她拔出瓶塞，倒了一杯葡萄酒。■ cap [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera （钢笔）帽；（照相机镜头等的）盖◆The safety cap should be completely waterproof.安全帽应该完全防水。◆a lens cap镜头盖■ plug [countable] a piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out 堵塞物；（洗涤池的）塞子◆We fixed the leak with a plug made from an old cloth.我们用旧布料弄成塞子堵住了漏洞。◆She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away.她拔起塞子放掉了水。 |