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production noun
⇨ production (production of the new aircraft) ⇨ output (production increases) ⇨ performance (a stage production) production noun production ♦︎ construction ♦︎ industry ♦︎ manufacturing ♦︎ building ♦︎ making ♦︎ manufacture ♦︎ assemblyThese are all words for the process of making or building sth. 这些词均表示制造、建造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆commercial / industrial production / construction / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆local production / construction / industry / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆large-scale / small-scale production / industry / manufacturing / manufacture◆car / textile / food production / manufacture◆house / road construction / building◆production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly methods / processes / systems / techniques◆construction / manufacturing / building companies / costs / firms / jobs / materials / work◆the construction / (a / the) manufacturing / the building industry◆a production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly worker◆a production / an assembly line■ production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities （尤指大批量的）生产，制造，制作◆Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。◆The new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。◆to go into production投产◆The car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于2005年停产。◆the mass production of consumer goods (= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery) 消费品的批量生产 see also production ⇨ output , produce ⇨ manufacture ■ construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc. 建筑，建造（尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等）◆Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。◆Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 OPP demolition ⇨ demolish see also construct ⇨ build , construction ⇨ structure ■ industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories 工业；生产制造◆Pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in Europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲最严重的。◆It is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡，城里有几家小型企业。◆On leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。 see also industry ⇨ industry ▸ industrial adjective ◆industrial output工业产量◆industrial chemicals工业用化学品◆the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国■ manufacturing [uncountable] the industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories 制造业◆Many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession.在经济衰退期，制造业有许多人失业。◆The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe.该公司已经在欧洲建立了第一个制造业基地。 see also manufacture ⇨ manufacture ■ building [uncountable] the process and work of building 建筑；建筑工程◆the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建◆There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。 OPP demolition ⇨ demolish see also build ⇨ build NOTE 辨析 Construction or building?In many cases you can use either word. Construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. Building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction专业性较强，多用于商务或工业语境。building较日常化，多指较小规模的修建。■ making [uncountable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the process of making sth 生产；制作◆film-making电影制作◆dressmaking制衣◆tea and coffee making facilities沏茶和煮咖啡的用具◆the making of social policy社会政策的制订◆This model was two years in the making (= being made).这种型号制造了两年。ⓘ Making is a very general word and can be used to talk about anything that you make, but not to talk about things that you build. * making含义很广，可以指任何制作，但不指建造◆house making see also make ⇨ make 1 ■ manufacture [uncountable] the process of making goods in large quantities 大量制造；批量生产◆cloth / vehicle manufacture布匹／车辆生产◆What is the date of manufacture?生产日期是哪天？ see also manufacture ⇨ manufacture NOTE 辨析 Production, manufacturing or manufacture? Production and manufacture emphasize the process of actually making the goods. * production和manufacture强调生产过程◆car / steel production / manufacture汽车／钢铁生产／制造 Manufacturing emphasizes the business of making goods in large quantities. * manufacturing强调大批量生产的行业◆manufacturing industry制造业◆production/manufacture industry Production can be used to talk about growing food and obtaining raw materials as well as making goods, but manufacture can only be used to talk about goods and food that is made, not grown. * production既可以指生产商品，也可以指种植食用作物和获取原材料，但manufacture仅指商品和食品的加工制造，不指种植◆oil/meat/wheat manufacture ■ assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture 装配；组装◆the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装◆a car assembly plant汽车装配厂◆Some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。 see also assemble ⇨ build output noun output ♦︎ production ♦︎ productivity ♦︎ yieldThese are all words for the amount of sth that is produced. 这些词均表示产量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low output / productivity / yield◆agricultural output / production / productivity / yields◆industrial / manufacturing output / production / productivity◆to boost / improve / increase / raise output / production / productivity / yields◆to reduce output / production / productivity / yields■ output [uncountable, singular] the amount of sth that a country, company, machine or person produces （国家、公司、机器或人的）产量，输出量◆Manufacturing output has increased by 8%.制造业产量增长了8%。■ production [uncountable] the amount of sth that a country or company produces （国家或公司的）产量◆Production will drop by 60 000 next year.产量明年会下降6万。 see also production ⇨ production , produce ⇨ manufacture NOTE 辨析 Output or production? Output has a wider range of uses than production in this meaning: output can 'belong' to a country, company, machine or person. 表达此义时，output的用法较production范围广。output可指国家、公司、机器或人的产量◆the country's / company's total output国家／公司的总产量◆her prodigious literary output她惊人的文学作品产量 Production is not used with the possessive in this way. * production不能像output那样与所有格连用◆the country's/company's total production ◆her prodigious literary production ■ productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti; NAmE ˌprɑːdʌkˈtɪvəti, ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ [uncountable] the rate at which a company, country or worker produces goods; the amount produced, compared with the amount of time, work and money that is needed to produce it 生产率；生产效率◆Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.工资水平取决于生产效率的高低。◆If you want to stay in this job you'll need to get your productivity up.如果你想保住这份工作，就需要提高生产率。■ yield [countable, uncountable] the amount of crops or milk that is produced （作物或奶的）产量，产出◆This method of cultivation gives a higher yield.这种耕种方法能提高产量。◆a reduction in milk yield牛奶产量的下降 see also yield ⇨ provide verb performance noun performance ♦︎ show ♦︎ production ♦︎ display ♦︎ act ♦︎ spectacleThese are all words for an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed. 这些词均表示演出、表演。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a performance / a show / a production / a display / an act / a spectacle◆at a performance / show / production / display / spectacle◆during a performance / a show / a display / an act◆a great performance / show / display / spectacle◆a brilliant / superb performance / show / production / display◆a magnificent performance / display / spectacle◆a live performance / show / production / act◆a stage performance / show / production◆a public performance / display / spectacle◆a / an amateur / professional performance / show / production◆a musical performance / show / production / act◆to do a performance / a show / a production / an act◆to put on / stage a performance / show / production / display◆to perform a show / an act◆to see a performance / a show / a production / a display / an act◆to watch a performance / show / production / display■ performance [countable] an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed 演出；表演◆They gave a magnificent performance of Ravel's String Quartet.他们演出的拉威尔弦乐四重奏很精彩。◆Please refrain from talking during the performance.演出中请勿交谈。 see also perform ⇨ play verb 3 ■ show [countable] a theatre performance, especially one that includes singing and dancing 演出；歌舞表演◆This one-man show had the audience falling about with laughter.这场单人表演让观众笑得前仰后合。◆She's the star of the show!她是这场演出的明星！ see also show ⇨ concert ■ production [countable] a film, play or broadcast that is prepared for the public （电影、戏剧或广播节目的）上映，上演，播出◆She's currently performing in a new production of 'King Lear'.她目前正在出演一部新版《李尔王》。ⓘ Production is most often used to talk about plays and musicals. * production最常指戏剧和音乐剧。 see also produce ⇨ play verb 3 ■ display [countable] an act of performing a skill or of showing sth happening, in order to entertain people 展示；表演◆Most of the local people attended the firework display.当地人大都去看了烟花表演。◆We watched a breathtaking display of aerobatics.我们观看了一场惊险的特技飞行表演。■ act [countable] one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show 一段表演◆The show includes clowns and other circus acts.演出包括小丑和其他马戏表演。■ spectacle / /ˈspektəkl/ / [countable, uncountable] a performance or event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演；壮观的场面◆The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.狂欢节游行场面热闹壮观。 see also spectacular ⇨ impressive |