| 例句 |
sell verb
⇨ sell 1 (sell your car/house) ⇨ sell 2 (sell a range of products) ⇨ cost (sell at/for £9.95)sell1 verb sell your car/house 变卖汽车／房子sell a range of products 经销一系列产品sell ♦︎ sell sth off ♦︎ auction ♦︎ sell up ♦︎ liquidate ♦︎ auction sth offThese words all mean to give sth to sb in exchange for money. 这些词均表示把某物卖掉、变卖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sell sth / sell sth off / auction sth / auction sth off to sb / a place◆to sell sth / auction sth / auction sth off for £100, $47 000, etc.◆to sell / sell off / auction / liquidate property / assets◆to sell / sell off / liquidate shares / a company◆to sell / sell off / auction / auction off a collection◆to sell / sell off / auction land◆to sell / auction a house■ sell (sold, sold) [transitive, intransitive] to give sth to sb in exchange for money 卖；转让；出让◆I sold my car to James for £800.我以800英镑把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯。◆I sold James my car for £800.我以800英镑把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯。◆They sold the business at a profit / loss (= they gained / lost money when they sold it).他们卖掉公司，赚钱／赔钱了。◆We offered them a good price but they wouldn't sell.我们开了个好价钱，可他们不愿意卖。■ ˌsell sth ˈoff phrasal verb (sold, sold)to sell things cheaply because you want to get rid of them or because you need the money; to sell all or part of an industry, a company or land 甩卖；变卖；出售，卖掉（产业、公司或土地）◆The Church sold off the land for housing.教会卖掉了那块地皮，用来盖房子了。◆In the nineties most state-owned industries were sold off.在20世纪90年代，大部分国有企业被出售了。■ auction / /ˈɔːkʃn, ˈɒkʃn; NAmE ˈɔːkʃn/ [transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE) to sell sth at an auction (= a public event at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them) 拍卖◆The costumes from the movie are to be auctioned for charity.拍摄这部电影时用过的服装将作慈善拍卖。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to say auction sth off. 在美式英语中，更常说auction sth off。■ ˌsell ˈup phrasal verb to sell your home, possessions, business, etc., usually because you are leaving the country or retiring (= giving up work because you have reached a particular age) （通常因出国或退休）卖掉（房子、家当、企业等）◆They sold up and moved to France.他们卖掉所有家当，然后移居法国。■ liquidate /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/ / [transitive] (finance 金融) to sell sth in order to get money 变卖；变现◆The shares are easy to sell, should you wish to liquidate your assets.如果你希望变卖你的资产，这些股票很容易卖掉。ⓘ Typical collocates of liquidate are assets, endowment, share portfolio, company, firm and debts. * liquidate的常见搭配词有asset、endowment、share portfolio、company、firm和debt。■ ˌauction sth ˈoff phrasal verb to sell sth at an auction, especially sth that is no longer needed or wanted 拍卖掉（尤指不再需要的物品）◆The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.陆军正把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。 sell2 verb sell your car/house 变卖汽车／房子sell a range of products 经销一系列产品sell ♦︎ trade ♦︎ export ♦︎ import ♦︎ do business ♦︎ deal in sth ♦︎ stock ♦︎ carry ♦︎ handle ♦︎ deal ♦︎ retailThese words all mean to offer sth for people to buy. 这些词均表示出售、销售、经销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trade / do business with sb◆to sell / trade / export / import / deal in / stock / handle / retail goods◆to sell / trade / deal in shares / futures / stocks / bonds / securities◆to sell / deal in furniture / antiques / property◆to sell / import / deal in / deal drugs◆to sell / stock / carry / retail a range / line of goods■ sell (sold, sold) [transitive] to offer sth for people to buy 出售；售卖；经销◆Most grocery stores sell a range of organic products.大多数食品杂货店都经销各种有机产品。◆Do you sell stamps?你这儿卖邮票吗？◆He works for a company that sells insurance.他在一家卖保险的公司工作。■ trade [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell things; to exist and operate as a business or company 做买卖；做生意；从事贸易；营业；营运◆After settling in Madeira they began trading in flour, sugar and leather.在马德拉群岛定居后，他们开始做面粉、糖与皮革生意。◆Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。◆Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。◆The firm has now ceased trading.这家商行现已停业。 see also trade , trading ⇨ trade noun ■ export [transitive] to sell and send goods to another country 出口；输出◆The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛出口糖和水果。◆90% of the engines are exported to Europe.90%的发动机出口到欧洲。 OPP import ▸ export noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆Then the fruit is packaged for export.然后，水果被包装好出口。◆the country's major exports该国的主要出口产品 OPP import ■ import [transitive] to bring a product, service or idea into one country from another 进口，输入，引进（产品、服务或观念）◆The country has to import most of its raw materials.这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。◆goods imported from Japan into the US从日本输入到美国的货物◆customs imported from the West从西方传入的风俗习惯 OPP export ▸ import noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.该报告呼吁禁止进口有害废弃物。◆food imports from abroad从国外进口的食物 OPP export ■ ˌdo ˈbusiness phrase to take part in the activity of buying or selling goods or services 做买卖；做生意◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆I don't like his way of doing business.我不喜欢他做生意的方式。 see also business ⇨ trade noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ business 2 另见business条第2义■ ˈdeal in sth phrasal verb (dealt, dealt)to buy and sell a particular product 经营，买卖（某种产品）◆The company deals in computer software.该公司经营计算机软件。 see also dealing ⇨ trade NOTE 辨析 Trade in sth or deal in sth? Trade in sth is most often used to talk about buying and selling raw materials such as animals, coal, sugar, leather, fur and ivory, as well as textiles such as cloth and silk. Deal in sth is used more to talk about manufactured products such as cars, antiques, furniture and electronics. Deal in sth is also frequently used to talk about criminal buying and selling; typical collocates are drugs, guns and stolen goods. Both trade in sth and deal in sth are used to talk about buying and selling items in financial markets, for example shares, futures, stocks, bonds and securities. * trade in sth最常指买卖原材料，如animals、coal、sugar、leather、fur和ivory，还有纺织品，如cloth和silk。deal in sth更多指买卖工业成品，如car、antique、furniture和electronics。deal in sth也常指非法买卖，常见搭配词有drug、gun和stolen goods。这两个短语都可指在金融市场上买卖产品，如shares、futures、stocks、bonds和securities。■ stock [transitive] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) (of a shop) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell （商店）存货◆We stock a wide range of camping equipment.我们库存了各种野营设备。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ carry [transitive] (NAmE or formal) (of a shop) to stock sth （商店）销售，出售◆We carry a range of educational software.我们销售各种教育软件。NOTE 辨析 Stock or carry?These words vary in register in British and American English. In British English they are both used especially by people who work in shops and in advertisements for shops. Carry is more formal than stock. In everyday spoken British English most people would say sell. 这两个词在英式和美式英语中语体风格有所不同。在英式英语中，两词都尤为商店工作人员或商店广告所用，carry比stock正式。在日常英式口语中，大多数人使用sell◆Do you sell green tea?你这儿卖绿茶吗？ (BrE) ◆Do you stock/carry green tea? However, in American English, carry is less formal than stock and might be used in everyday speech. 然而，在美式英语中，carry不如stock正式，可以用于日常口语中◆ (NAmE) We do carry green tea, but we don't have any (in stock) right now.我们确实卖绿茶，可是现在无货。 ■ handle [transitive] to buy and sell sth, especially illegally （尤指非法）买卖◆They were arrested for handling stolen goods.他们因收售赃物而被逮捕。ⓘ In this meaning handle is usually used with stolen goods. 表达此义时handle常与stolen goods连用。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to buy and sell illegal drugs 非法买卖（毒品）；贩毒◆You can often see people dealing openly on the streets.经常能看到有人公然在大街上买卖毒品。◆He was sent to jail for dealing drugs to his friends.他因把毒品卖给朋友而被判刑。ⓘ In British English you can talk about sb who deals drugs or deals in drugs; in American English, it is more usual to say deal (without in). With the more informal dope and with the names of drugs such as cocaine or heroin, it is also more usual to say deal (without in), in both British and American English. 在英式英语中，可以用deal drugs或deal in drugs；在美式英语中，更常用deal（不接in）。在与非正式用语dope连用，或与cocaine和heroin等毒品名称连用时，在英式和美式英语中也更常用deal（不接in）。■ retail / /ˈriːteɪl/ / [transitive] (business 商业) to sell goods to the public, usually through shops 零售◆The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.该公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。 cost verb cost ♦︎ be ♦︎ sell ♦︎ trade ♦︎ go ♦︎ retail ♦︎ set sb back sthThese are all words that can be used when sth costs a particular amount of money and you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it. 这些词均表示价格或费用为某数额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆How much does this cost / is this?◆That costs / will set you back a lot of money.◆sth sells / trades / retails at £9.95◆sth sells / goes / retails for £9.95■ cost (cost, cost) [transitive] If sth costs a particular amount of money, you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it. 需付费；价钱为◆I didn't get it because it cost too much.我没买，因为太贵了。◆Calls to the helpline cost 38p per minute.拨打热线服务电话每分钟收费38便士。◆All these reforms will cost money (= be expensive).所有这些改革都要花很多钱。◆Good food need not cost a fortune (= be very expensive).好吃的东西不一定要花费很多。 see also cost ⇨ price noun ■ be linking verb (especially spoken) to cost 需花费；价格为◆'How much is that dress?' 'Eighty dollars.'“那条连衣裙多少钱？”“八十元。”■ sell (sold, sold) [intransitive] to be sold at a particular price （以某一价格）出售；售价为◆The painting sold for $70 000 at auction.那幅画以7万元拍卖售出了。■ trade [intransitive, transitive] (business 商业) to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell sth, on a stock exchange (= a place where shares in companies are bought and sold) （在证券交易所）交易，买卖◆Shares were trading at under half their usual value.那些股份的交易价低于通常价值的一半。◆The futures contract is traded at a clean price and does not include accrued interest payments.那份期货合约以净价交易，不含应计利息。■ go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (rather informal) to be sold, especially for a particular price on a particular occasion （尤指在某一场合以某一价格）出售◆We won't let the house go for less than £200 000.这房子低于20万英镑我们是不会卖的。◆There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply) at the end of the day.在收市之前有些面包常降价出售。■ retail / /ˈriːteɪl/ / [intransitive] (business 商业) to be sold in a shop at a particular price （以某一价格）销售；零售价为◆The book retails for $14.95.这本书的零售价是14.95元。NOTE 辨析 Sell, go or retail? Sell is a more general word than retail, which is used mostly in Business English, and only for goods that are sold to the public through shops. * sell较retail含义广，后者主要为商务用语，且只用于经商店向大众销售的商品◆The book retails / sells at £14.95.这本书的零售价是14.95英镑。◆The painting retailed for $70 000 at auction. Go in this meaning is more informal than sell. In British English it is used especially in the phrase going cheap and about particular items being sold on particular occasions. 表达此义时，go比sell较为非正式。在英式英语中，go尤用于短语going cheap，以及某些场合下出售的某些物品◆The painting went for $70 000 at auction.那幅画以7万元拍卖售出了。In informal American English you can also use go to talk about the usual price of sth in a shop. 在非正式的美式英语中，也可以用go指某物在商店里的通常价格◆These boots usually go for around $30 a pair.这些靴子一般每双卖30元左右。 ■ ˌset sb ˈback sth phrasal verb (setting, set, set) [no passive] (informal) to cost sb a particular amount of money 使花费；使破费◆The repairs could set you back over £200.修理这些部件大概要花你200多英镑。ⓘ Set sb back sth is used especially about things that are considered expensive. * set sb back sth尤用于昂贵的东西。 |