| 例句 |
tally noun
⇨ estimatetally verb
⇨ count estimate noun estimate ♦︎ count ♦︎ calculation ♦︎ tally ♦︎ reckoningThese are all words for ways of using numbers to guess or find out an amount or total. 这些词均表示估计、计算。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an accurate / precise estimate / count / calculation◆a rough / quick / approximate estimate / count / calculation◆to make an estimate / a calculation◆to do a count / calculation◆to keep a count / tally of sth◆By my / his, etc. estimate / calculations / reckoning...■ estimate [countable] a judgement that you make about the size, amount, cost, etc. of sth, without having the exact details or figures （对大小、数量、成本等的）估计，估算◆I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。◆a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate) 大致的估算◆These are the official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade.下面是政府对今后十年交通增长的官方估计。◆At least 5 000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate (= the real figure will be higher).至少5 000人丧生，而且是保守估计。■ count [countable, usually singular] an act of counting to find the total number of sth; the total number that you find; an act of saying numbers in order beginning with 1 数出总数；总数；（按顺序的）数数◆If the election result is close, there will be a second count.如果选举结果很接近，将进行第二次计票。◆ (BrE) At the last count she had 43 cats!根据最新数字统计，她有43只猫！◆ (NAmE) At last count she had 43 cats!根据最新数字统计，她有43只猫！◆The body count (= the total number of people who have died) stands at 24.死亡人数总计24人。◆I've lost count of the (= forgotten how many) times I've heard that joke.我已经记不清那个笑话听过多少回了。◆On the count of three, take one step forward.数到三，就向前迈一步。 see also count ⇨ count verb ■ calculation [countable, uncountable] the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount 计算◆She made a rough calculation in her head.她在脑子里粗略地算了算。◆By my calculations, we made a profit of £20 000 last year.我算了一下，我们去年的盈利达2万英镑。◆Our guess was confirmed by calculation.我们的猜测经计算得到了证实。 see also calculate ⇨ calculate NOTE 辨析 Count or calculation? Count refers to adding numbers together; calculation often refers to other mathematical functions such as multiplying and dividing numbers. * count指加总，calculation常涉及其他运算方式，如乘除等。■ tally [countable] a record of the number or amount of sth, especially one that you can keep adding to （数目的）记录；积分表；账◆Keep a tally of how much you spend while you're away.把你外出期间的花费都记录下来。◆She scored four more points, taking her tally to 15.她又得了四分，总计15分。 see also tally ⇨ count verb ■ reckoning [uncountable, countable] the act of using numbers to find out an amount, especially in a way that is not very exact 估算；估计；计算◆By my reckoning you still owe me £5.我算过了，你还欠我5英镑。 count verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ calculate and ⇨ estimate verb 另见calculate条和estimate动词词条count ♦︎ add ♦︎ tally ♦︎ tot sth up ♦︎ totalThese words all mean to calculate a total number or amount. 这些词均表示计算总数或总额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to count / add / tally / tot / total up how much / many...◆to count / add / tally / tot up the number of sth◆to add up / tot up the amount / the cost of sth◆to count / add up / tally / tot up / total sb's points / score■ count [transitive, intransitive] to calculate the total number of people or things in a particular group 计算（或清点）总数◆The diet is based on counting calories.这个饮食安排是以热量统计为依据的。◆She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少个客人。◆There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.从今天算起还有12个星期。 see also count ⇨ estimate noun ■ add [transitive] to put numbers or amounts together to get a total 加◆Add 9 to the total.总数再加上9。◆If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。 OPP take , subtract ⇨ discount ▸ addition noun [uncountable] ◆children learning addition and subtraction学习加减法的儿童 OPP subtraction ⇨ discount NOTE 辨析 Count or add? Adding involves at least two numbers or amounts (you add sth to sth else), counting involves just one step (you count sth). You add numbers or amounts, but you cannot count amounts. * add的对象至少是两个数目或数量（用add A to B句式），count只需一个步骤（用count sth句式）。add的宾语可以是数目或数量，但count的宾语不能是数量◆to add up / count the number of people累计／清点人数◆to add up the amount of rainfall累计降雨量◆to count the amount of rainfall This is because you can only count countable nouns, not uncountable ones. You can also count, but not add, people and objects. 这是因为count表示的“清点”只可以点数可数名词，不能点数不可数名词。count的宾语还可以是人和物，add则不可◆to count tickets / people / votes清点票数／人数／选票◆to add up people/tickets/votes ■ tally [transitive] (rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) to calculate the total number or amount of sth 计算（总数或总额）◆When we tallied up the cost of moving, we decided against it.计算了搬迁的成本之后，我们决定不这样做。ⓘ Tally is often used in business, when referring to things such as sales figures, costs or other economic results. * tally常为商业用语，在提到销售数字、成本或其他经济数据时使用。 see also tally ⇨ estimate noun ■ ˌtot sth ˈup phrasal verb (-tt-) (BrE, informal) to add together several numbers or amounts in order to get a total 把⋯加起来；计算⋯的总和◆Let's tot up everybody's points and see who's won.让我们计算一下每个人的分数，看谁赢了。◆The trip isn't really that cheap when you tot everything up.如果把每一项都加起来的话，这个行程并非真那么便宜。■ total (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, usually passive] to add up the numbers of sb/sth and get a total, especially a total score 把⋯加起来，计算⋯的总和（尤指计算总分）◆Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。 see also total ⇨ whole adj. |