| 例句 |
tether verb
⇨ restraintether noun
⇨ rein restrain verb restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sth◆to bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth together◆to bind / tie up sb with sth◆to handcuff / chain yourself to sth◆to bind / handcuff sb's hands◆to firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth■ restrain / /rɪˈstreɪn/ / [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force （尤指用武力）制止，阻止，扣住◆The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。■ bind / /baɪnd/ / (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑；系◆She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。◆They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。◆He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。■ handcuff / /ˈhændkʌf/ / [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住◆Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。◆Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。■ chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）◆The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。◆She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。■ ˌtie sb ˈup phrasal verb to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来◆The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。■ tether / /ˈteðə(r)/ / [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴（牲畜）◆She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。 see also tether ⇨ rein noun ■ ˌhold sb ˈdown phrasal verb (held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住（尤指按到地上或其他表面上）◆It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。 rein noun rein ♦︎ leash ♦︎ lead ♦︎ bridle ♦︎ harness ♦︎ tether ♦︎ halterThese are all words for a piece of leather, rope or chain used for controlling or holding an animal, such as a dog or horse. 这些词均表示动物的拴绳、拴链、缰绳等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on / off a / the leash / lead◆(a) leather reins / harness◆to attach a leash / lead / harness / halter◆to pull on the reins / leash / lead◆to keep a dog on a leash / lead■ rein / /reɪn/ / [countable, usually plural](in horse riding) a long, narrow leather band that is fastened to the bit (= metal bar) in the horse's mouth and is held by the rider in order to control the horse （骑马的）缰绳◆She pulled gently on the reins.她轻轻地拉着缰绳。■ leash / /liːʃ/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a long piece of leather, chain or rope attached to a dog's collar, used for holding and controlling the dog 拴狗链；拴狗带◆Once she was away from the road, she could let the dogs off the leash.一旦离开公路后，她便可以给狗解开链子了。■ lead / /liːd/ / [countable] (BrE) a leash 拴狗链；拴狗带◆Dogs must be kept on a lead in the park.公园里狗必须系上拴狗带。■ bridle / /ˈbraɪdl/ / [countable] a set of leather bands, attached to reins, which is put around a horse's head and used for controlling it 马勒；马笼头；辔◆She held his stirrup for him while Adam took the bridle.亚当接过辔头时她替他扶着马镫。■ harness / /ˈhɑːnɪs; NAmE ˈhɑːrnɪs/ [countable] a set of leather bands and metal pieces which is put around a horse's head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a cart, carriage, etc. 马具；挽具◆The sight of horses in harness hauling timber was common a hundred years ago.一百年前，套着挽具的马匹拉木材的情景很常见。▸ harness verb [transitive] ◆We harnessed two ponies to the cart.我们把两匹矮种马套到车上。■ tether /ˈteðə(r)/ / [countable] a rope or chain used to tie an animal to sth, allowing it to move around in a small area （拴动物的）拴绳，拴链◆The goat had got loose from its tether.那只山羊挣脱了拴绳。 see also tether ⇨ restrain verb ■ halter /ˈhɔːltə(r), BrE also ˈhɒltə(r)/ [countable] a rope or leather band put around the head of a horse for leading it with （马的）笼头，缰绳◆He led the mare by the halter towards the gate.他手拉缰绳牵着母马朝大门走去。 |