| 例句 |
spray verb
⇨ spray (spray water on sth) ⇨ scatter (spray a building with bullets)spray noun
⇨ moisture spray verb spray ♦︎ squirt ♦︎ splash ♦︎ spatterThese words all mean to make sth, especially a liquid, cover sb/sth in small drops or pieces. 这些词均表示喷、溅、泼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spray / squirt / splash / spatter sth on / over sth◆sth splashes / spatters against / on / over sth◆to be sprayed / splashed / spattered with sth◆to spray / squirt / splash water◆to spray / splash paint◆blood squirts / splashes / spatters◆rain splashes / spatters◆water sprays / splashes■ spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷；（向⋯）喷洒◆The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。◆She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。◆Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。■ squirt /skwɜːt; NAmE skwɜːrt/ [transitive, intransitive] to force a liquid or gas in a thin fast stream through a narrow opening; to be forced out of a narrow opening in this way; to hit sb with a stream of sth that has been squirted 喷射；喷；（用⋯）向⋯喷射◆The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.这种蛇能从1米远的地方把毒液喷射过来。◆When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.我切柠檬时，柠檬汁溅到了我眼睛里。◆The children were squirting each other with water from the hose.孩子们用软水管相互喷水。▸ squirt noun [countable] ◆She sprayed a squirt of perfume behind each ear.她往两耳后侧各喷了一点香水。■ splash [transitive] to make sb/sth wet by making a liquid fall on them/it 把（液体）泼在⋯上；使（液体）溅在⋯上◆He splashed cold water on his face.他把冷水泼到自己脸上。◆My clothes were splashed with mud.我的衣服溅上了泥。◆Stop splashing me!别往我身上泼水了！ see also splash ⇨ drop noun ■ spatter [transitive] to cover sb/sth with liquid in large drops, especially accidentally, making it/them wet and often dirty （尤指意外地）向⋯溅，向⋯洒◆They went in and saw the blood-spattered walls.他们走进去，看到了那些溅满了血的墙壁。◆As the bus passed, it spattered us with mud.公共汽车驶过时溅了我们一身泥。 scatter verb scatter ♦︎ spread ♦︎ strew ♦︎ spray ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rain ♦︎ sprinkleThese words all mean to make lots of small pieces of sth cover an area. 这些词均表示撒、洒、使布满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to strew / shower / sprinkle sth with sth◆to scatter / spread / strew / spray / shower / rain / sprinkle sth on / onto / over sth◆to scatter / spread / strew / spray sth across sth◆to scatter / spread / sprinkle seeds◆to scatter / spray crumbs◆to scatter / shower / rain ash◆to scatter / shower debris◆to scatter / spread / sprinkle sth evenly■ scatter [transitive] to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground 撒；撒播◆Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.把草籽撒在草坪上。◆They scattered his ashes at sea.他们把他的骨灰撒到海里。■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily 摊开；使散开◆Papers had been spread out on the desk.各种文件摊在桌子上。■ strew / /struː/ / (strewed, strewed or strewed, strewn) [transitive, usually passive] to cover a surface with things 把⋯散播在⋯上；使布满◆Clothes were strewn across the floor.衣服扔得满地都是。◆The streets were strewn with corpses.大街上到处都是尸体。■ spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with a lot of small things with a lot of force 向⋯扫射；向⋯抛洒；洒遍◆The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。◆Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。■ shower [transitive] to drop a lot of small things onto sb 向⋯抛撒；使纷纷降落在⋯上◆The bride and groom were showered with rice as they left the church.新郎和新娘走出教堂时，人们朝他们撒米祝福。◆The roof collapsed, showering us with dust and debris.屋顶塌了下来，灰尘、碎片纷纷落在我们身上。 see also shower ⇨ flood noun 2 ■ rain [transitive] to make sth fall on sb/sth in large quantities 使大量降落；使雨点般落下◆The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area.火山喷发了，将炽热的火山灰洒落在一大片地域上。■ sprinkle [transitive] to throw small pieces of sth or drops of a liquid on sth 撒；洒；把⋯撒（或洒）在⋯上◆She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.她在草莓上撒了点糖。 moisture noun moisture ♦︎ damp ♦︎ humidity ♦︎ condensation ♦︎ spray ♦︎ dewThese are all words for water when it is in very small drops in the air or on a surface. 这些词均表示潮气、水汽。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆condensation / dew forms◆drops of moisture / dew■ moisture / /ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)/ / [uncountable] very small drops of water that are present in the air, on a surface or in a substance 潮气；水汽；水分◆Trees need moisture in order to maintain their growth.树木需要水分以维持生长。◆Beads of moisture were forming on his forehead.他的额头上出现了水珠。 see also moist ⇨ wet 1 ■ damp [uncountable] (BrE) the state of being slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant; areas that are like this on a wall or other surface 潮湿；潮气；湿块◆The house smells of damp.这房子散发出一股潮气。◆One wall of my house is affected by rising damp.我的房子有一面墙受到从地下渗入的潮气的侵蚀。 see also damp ⇨ wet 1 ■ humidity / /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ / [uncountable] the amount of water in the air; conditions in which the air is very warm and damp （空气中的）湿度；湿热；高温潮湿◆Instruments constantly monitor temperature and humidity.仪器始终在监测温度和湿度。◆The humidity was becoming unbearable.湿气越来越使人难以忍受了。 see also humid ⇨ humid ■ condensation /ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːndenˈseɪʃn/ [uncountable] drops of water that form on a cold surface when warm water vapour becomes cool 凝结的水珠◆The window was misty with condensation.窗玻璃上凝着水珠，模糊一片。■ spray [uncountable, countable] very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind 浪花；水花；飞沫◆A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.飞瀑溅起一片水雾。■ dew /djuː; NAmE duː/ [uncountable] the very small drops of water that form on the ground and other surfaces during the night 露；露水◆The grass was wet with early morning dew.青草上沾满了晨露，湿漉漉的。 |