| 例句 |
repeat verb
⇨ repeat 1 (Could you repeat that?) ⇨ repeat 2 (repeat your mistakes) ⇨ convey (Don't repeat a word of this to anyone.) ⇨ quote (Repeat what I just said.)repeat1 verb I'm sorry－could you repeat that? 对不起，你可以再说一遍吗？Try not to repeat your mistakes. 尽量不要重犯错误。repeat ♦︎ echo ♦︎ reiterate ♦︎ restateThese words all mean to say or write sth again or more than once. 这些词均表示重说、重写、重申。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repeat / reiterate / restate that...◆to repeat / echo / reiterate a warning / sentiment◆to repeat / reiterate a request◆to reiterate / restate your commitment / support / opposition◆to merely / simply repeat / echo / reiterate / restate sth■ repeat [transitive] to say or write sth again or more than once 重复；重说；重写◆I'm sorry－could you repeat that?对不起，你可以再说一遍吗？◆She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.她轻声一遍遍重复着他的名字。◆The president's opponents have been repeating their calls for his resignation.反对派一再要求总统辞职。◆Do say if I'm repeating myself (= if I have already said this).如果我说的话有所重复，请直言。 see also repeat ⇨ convey , go over sth ⇨ practise , recap ⇨ summarize ▸ repetition / /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆learning by repetition通过重复来学习■ echo / /ˈekəʊ; NAmE ˈekoʊ/ [transitive] (especially written) to repeat an idea or opinion because you agree with it; to repeat what sb else has just said, especially because you find it surprising 重复，附和（想法或看法）；（尤因感到意外）重复⋯的话，模仿◆This is a view echoed by many on the right of the party.这是党内许多右翼分子都附和的观点。◆'He's gone!' Viv echoed incredulously.“他走了！”维夫难以相信地重复道。 see also echo ⇨ echo ▸ echo noun [countable] ◆The speech found an echo in the hearts of many of the audience (= they agreed with it).这次演讲在许多听众的心中引起共鸣。■ reiterate /riˈɪtəreɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to repeat sth that you have already said, especially to emphasize it （尤指为强调）反复地说，重申◆The government has reiterated its commitment to economic reform.政府已重申改革经济的决心。◆Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy.我再说一遍，我们对这项政策是全力以赴，坚定不移的。ⓘ People reiterate things such as their commitment, support, willingness, determination and opposition. * reiterate的宾语常为commitment、support、willingness、determination和opposition。▸ reiteration noun [singular, uncountable] ◆a reiteration of her previous statement对她之前声明的重申■ restate / /ˌriːˈsteɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to say sth again or in a different way, especially so that it is more clearly or strongly expressed （尤指为表达得更清楚或更有力）重申，重新表述◆They restated their belief in the existence of a 'hidden agenda'.他们重申他们相信背后另有“隐秘意图”。ⓘ Restate is typically used to talk about beliefs, commitment, intentions, opposition and support. * restate常与belief、commitment、intention、opposition和support搭配。 repeat2 verb I'm sorry－could you repeat that? 对不起，你可以再说一遍吗？Try not to repeat your mistakes. 尽量不要重犯错误。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ simulate 另见simulate条repeat ♦︎ replicate ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ redoThese words all mean to do or produce sth again or more than once. 这些词均表示重做、重新推出、重复。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repeat / replicate the results◆to merely / simply repeat / replicate / duplicate sth◆to repeat / replicate / duplicate sth exactly■ repeat [transitive, intransitive] to do or produce sth again or more than once 重做；重新推出；重复◆Try not to repeat your mistakes.尽量不要重犯错误。◆The programmes will be repeated next year.明年将继续开设这些课程。◆They are hoping to repeat last year's victory.他们希望再现去年的胜利。◆There is no point in merely repeating what we've done before.只是重复我们做过的事没有意义。◆Lift and lower the right leg 20 times. Repeat with the left leg.将右腿提放20次，换左腿重复一样的动作。▸ repeat noun [countable] (rather informal) ◆A repeat of the 1906 earthquake could kill thousands of people.如果再次发生1906年的地震，可能会有成千上万人死亡。 (business 商业) ◆a repeat order (= for a further supply of the same goods) 续订货单▸ repetition / /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ / noun [countable] ◆We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.我们不想看到去年的悲剧重演。■ replicate / /ˈreplɪkeɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to copy an experiment or system exactly; to produce the same results as before （精确地）复制（试验或系统）；产生与⋯同样的结果◆Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings.后来的实验未能得出同样结果。■ duplicate / /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to do sth again, especially when it is unnecessary （尤指不必要地）重复，再做一次◆There's no point in duplicating work already done.重复已经做过的工作毫无意义。▸ duplication noun [uncountable, countable] ◆We want to avoid unnecessary duplication.我们希望避免不必要的重复。■ redo /ˌriːˈduː/ / (redid, redone) [transitive] to do sth again or differently 重做；改变方式做◆A whole day's work had to be redone.一整天的工作都必须返工。◆We've just redone the bathroom (= decorated it again).我们刚刚重新装修了浴室。ⓘ Redo is used in two main ways: to talk about having to do sth again because you failed to do it well enough the first time * redo主要有两种用法：指因第一次没做好而不得不重做◆to redo your sums / exams / test / work重新计算总数／考试／测试；返工or to talk about improving the appearance of a room in a house by painting the walls, changing the carpets, etc. 或指重新装修房间，如粉刷墙壁、更换地毯等。 convey verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ tell 1 另见tell条第1义convey ♦︎ send ♦︎ communicate ♦︎ relay ♦︎ repeat ♦︎ impart ♦︎ get sth across ♦︎ pass sth on ♦︎ breakThese words all mean to make sure sb receives and understands information, ideas or feelings about sth. 这些词均表示传达或传递信息、思想或感情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on / break sth to sb◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat / break it to sb that...◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat to sb what...◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on a message◆to convey / communicate / get across your ideas◆to convey / pass on / break the news◆to convey sth / communicate sth / get sth across clearly / effectively■ convey / /kənˈveɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to sb 表达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.他竭尽全力想要说明情况是多么紧急。◆Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色给人充满活力与力量的感觉。◆ (formal, spoken) Please convey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。■ send (sent, sent) [transitive] to tell sb sth in a message 传达；转致；告知◆My parents send their love.我父母问您好。◆What sort of message is the irresponsible behaviour of these celebrities sending to young people?这些名人不负责任的行为向年轻人传达的是何种信息？◆ (formal or literary) She sent word that she could not come.她传来了信儿说她来不了。■ communicate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to other people 传达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。◆Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children.她紧张不安的情绪传递给了孩子们。◆Candidates must be able to communicate effectively.候选人必须善于表达。 see also communication ⇨ communication , communication ⇨ letter , communicator ⇨ speaker 1 NOTE 辨析 Convey or communicate?You can convey information, an idea or a feeling to one other person, a group of people or people in general. You can communicate sth to a group of people or people in general, but not usually to one other person. * convey指向另一个人、一组人或公众传递信息、想法或感觉。communicate的对象可以是一组人或公众，但一般不是单个的人◆Please communicate my apologies to your wife. Convey must take an object, which must be different from the subject. * convey必须带宾语，而宾语不能和主语是相同的人或事物◆Her nervousness was conveying itself to the children. ◆Candidates must be able to convey effectively. ■ relay /ˈriːleɪ, rɪˈleɪ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆He relayed the message to his boss.他把这个消息转给了他的老板。◆Instructions were relayed to her by phone.指令通过电话转达给她了。■ repeat [transitive] to tell sb sth that you have heard or been told by sb else 转述；转告◆I don't want you to repeat a word of this to anyone.这些话你对任何人都不要提起。◆The rumour has been widely repeated in the press.报界广泛转载了这个传闻。◆Why did you go and repeat what I said to Ian?你为什么把我说的话告诉了伊恩？ see also repeat ⇨ repeat 1 ■ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt/ [transitive] (formal) to pass information or knowledge to other people 通知；透露；传授◆Her aim was not merely to impart knowledge, but rather to help students learn for themselves.她的目的不只是传授知识，而是帮助学生自主学习。■ ˌget sth aˈcross phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in communicating sth 把⋯讲清楚◆He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。■ ˌpass sth ˈon phrasal verb (rather informal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言转告我妈了。ⓘ You can also pass on things other than information. 除信息之外，pass on的宾语也可以是物品。 see also pass sth on ⇨ pass sth on ■ break (broke, broken) [transitive, intransitive] to be the first to tell sb some bad news, especially in a kind way; (of news) to become known （第一个将坏消息）透露，说出（尤其以善意的方式）；（消息）透露，传开◆I don't know how to break it to him.我不知道该怎么告诉他这件事。◆Just break the news to her gently.就把这个消息委婉地告诉她吧。◆There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.丑闻一传开，舆论一片哗然。 quote verb quote ♦︎ cite ♦︎ repeat ♦︎ say ♦︎ recite ♦︎ narrate ♦︎ dictateThese words all mean to repeat words that another person has said or written. 这些词均表示引用、复述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to quote / cite / repeat / recite / dictate a passage◆to quote / repeat / say / recite a line◆to quote / recite (a) poem / speech / poetry◆to narrate / dictate a story■ quote [transitive, intransitive] to say or write the exact words that another person has said or written 引用；引述◆He quoted a passage from the prime minister's speech.他引用了首相的一段讲话。◆The figures quoted in this article refer only to Britain.本文援引的数字仅指英国。◆Don't quote me on this (= this is not an official statement), but I think she is going to resign.不要说这话是我讲的，但我想她打算辞职。◆Quote this reference number in all correspondence.请在所有函件中标明这个编号。◆They said they were quoting from a recent report.他们说他们引用的是最近的一份报告。 see also quote ⇨ mention verb , quotation ⇨ reference ■ cite [transitive] (formal) to say or write the exact words from a book, piece of writing or author, especially in order to support a statement in a piece of academic writing or a report 引用，引述，援引（尤指为学术文章或报告中的某个说法提供依据）◆She cited a passage from the President's speech.她引用了总统的一段讲话。 see also cite ⇨ mention verb , citation ⇨ reference ■ repeat [transitive] to say aloud sth that sb else has said, often in order to learn it 复述，跟读（常指为学习）◆Listen and repeat each sentence after me.先听再跟着我朗读每个句子。◆Can you repeat what I've just said word for word?你能一字不差地复述我刚才说过的话吗？■ say (said, said) [transitive] to repeat the words of sth such as a prayer or speech 念，朗诵，背诵（祷告词、讲话稿等）◆He said a quiet prayer to himself.他在心中默祷。◆Try to say that line with more conviction.朗诵这一句时语气要更加坚定。■ recite / /rɪˈsaɪt/ / [transitive] to say aloud a poem, piece of literature, etc. that you have learned, especially to an audience （尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵（文学作品等）◆Each child had to recite a poem to the class.每个孩子都得对着全班同学背诵一首诗。■ narrate /nəˈreɪt; NAmE ˈnæreɪt/ [transitive] to speak the words that form the text of a film or television programme, especially a documentary (= a factual programme) 给（纪录片等电影或电视节目）作解说◆The film was narrated by Andrew Sachs.这部电影是由安德鲁•萨克斯解说的。■ dictate /dɪkˈteɪt; NAmE ˈdɪkteɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] to say words aloud for sb else to write down 口述（以供记录）◆She dictated a letter to her secretary.她向秘书口授信稿。◆OK, you write, I'll dictate.好了，你写，我来口授。 |