| 例句 |
stain verb
⇨ paintstain noun
⇨ markpaint verb paint ♦︎ dye ♦︎ colour ♦︎ tint ♦︎ stainThese words all mean to add colour to sth or change the colour of sth with a substance. 这些词均表示涂上或染上颜色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to paint / dye / colour / tint / stain sth with sth◆to paint / dye / colour / tint / stain sth red / yellow / green, etc.◆to paint / stain wood◆to dye / colour your hair■ paint [transitive] to cover a surface or object with paint 在⋯上刷油漆（或涂料）◆We've decided to have the house painted.我们决定找人把房子油漆一遍。◆Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.用耐风雨油漆把棚子漆一漆。◆a brightly painted barge涂得很鲜艳的画舫◆The walls were painted yellow.墙壁漆成了黄色。 see also paint ⇨ draw verb ▸ paint noun [uncountable] ◆The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint.木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。◆The paint is starting to peel off.油漆开始脱落。■ dye [transitive] to change the colour of hair or fabric by using a special liquid or substance 给（毛发或织物）染色；染◆to dye clothes / fabric / wool染衣服；染织物；染毛线◆She dyed her hair blonde.她把头发染成了金黄色。◆dyed black hair染黑的头发▸ dye noun [uncountable, countable] ◆hair dye染发剂◆natural / chemical / vegetable dyes天然／化学／植物染料■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [transitive] to add colour to your hair by using a special liquid or substance 染（发）◆How long have you been colouring your hair?你染发多长时间了？ see also colour ⇨ draw verb ▸ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a semi-permanent hair colour that lasts around six washes经得起约六次洗发的半永久性染发剂■ tint [transitive, usually passive] to add a small amount of colour to sth 为⋯轻微染色；给⋯略微着色◆She's having her eyelashes tinted.她正在涂睫毛膏。◆tinted windows / lenses有色窗玻璃／镜片 see also tint ⇨ colour 1 ■ stain [transitive] to change the colour of sth using a coloured liquid 给⋯染色（或着色）◆The floors had been stained dark brown.地板被涂成了深棕色。◆He stained the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.他先把标本染了色，然后放到显微镜下观察。▸ stain noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Apply two coats of white stain.涂两层白色。◆a wood stain木料的着色剂NOTE 辨析 Dye or stain?You dye hair or fabric; you stain wood. * dye指染发或染织物，stain指为木料着色。 mark noun mark ♦︎ stain ♦︎ fingerprint ♦︎ streak ♦︎ speck ♦︎ blot ♦︎ smear ♦︎ blemish ♦︎ smudge ♦︎ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface. 这些词均表示污点、斑点、污迹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / blemish / smudge / spot on sth◆a streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge / spot of sth◆a greasy mark / stain / smear◆an ink mark / stain / blot / spot◆a grease mark / stain / spot◆to leave a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / blot / smear / smudge◆to remove a mark / stain / fingerprint / speck / smear / blemish / smudge / spot■ mark [countable] a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance 污点；污迹；斑点◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。◆There were burn marks on the carpet.地毯上有烧灼的痕迹。◆A faint pencil mark showed where the house was on the map.淡淡的铅笔记号标示出房子在地图上的位置。■ stain [countable] a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid （尤指液体留下的）污点，污渍◆I couldn't get the stains out of my jeans.我牛仔裤上的污渍去除不了。◆A dark stain spread over the patterned carpet.深色的污渍在印花地毯上扩散开来。◆blood / coffee / wine stains血迹；咖啡渍；葡萄酒渍 see also stained ⇨ dirty ■ fingerprint / /ˈfɪŋgəprɪnt; NAmE ˈfɪŋgərprɪnt/ [countable] a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals 指纹；指印◆His fingerprints were all over the gun.那把枪上布满了他的指纹。◆The police took their fingerprints (= made them leave the mark of their fingerprints as a record).警察录了他们的指纹。▸ fingerprint verb [transitive] ◆I was booked, fingerprinted (= my fingerprints were taken) and locked up for the night.我被立案审查，录了指纹并关了一夜。■ streak /striːk/ / [countable] a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on 条纹；条痕◆There was a streak of blood on his face.他脸上有一道血痕。◆She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已见绺绺白发。◆The sooty rain left dirty streaks on the window.混有煤烟子的雨水在窗户上留下道道污痕。■ speck [countable] a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth 小点；污点◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.房子里一尘不染。◆The bird has reddish specks on its breast.这只鸟胸部有淡红的斑点。■ blot [countable] a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface 污点；墨渍◆There were ink blots all over the paper.纸上墨渍斑斑。■ smear / /smɪə(r)/ / [countable] a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface 污迹；油渍；污渍◆There was a smear of paint on his cheek.他脸上有一块油漆渍。 see also smear ⇨ cover verb ■ blemish / /ˈblemɪʃ/ / [countable] (especially written) a mark on the skin or on an object that spoils its appearance and makes it less perfect （皮肤上影响外表的）斑点，疤痕；（物品上的）瑕疵◆Cover up unsightly blemishes with our new liquid make-up.请用我们的新款化妆液遮盖不雅观的斑点。 see also imperfection ⇨ defect ■ smudge [countable] a dirty mark with no clear shape made by sth such as paint or ink being rubbed onto a surface （模糊的）污迹，污痕◆There was a smudge of lipstick on the cup.杯子上有口红印。■ spot [countable] a small dirty mark on sth 污迹；污渍；污点◆His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥污。◆There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上油渍斑斑。 |