| 例句 |
stand in for sb/sth phrase
⇨ replacereplace1 verb Teachers will never be replaced by computers. 电脑永远取代不了老师。replace the old carpets 更换旧地毯replace ♦︎ stand in for sb/sth ♦︎ fill in for sb/sth ♦︎ substitute for sb/sth ♦︎ cover for sb ♦︎ deputize ♦︎ relieveThese words all mean to take the place of sb/sth else in a particular role or situation. 这些词均表示代替、取代。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stand in / fill in / substitute / cover / deputize for sb◆to stand in / fill in / cover for a colleague■ replace [transitive] to be used instead of sb/sth else; to do sth instead of sb/sth else 代替；取代◆The new design will eventually replace all existing models.新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。◆Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远取代不了老师。◆She replaced her husband as the local doctor.她取代丈夫成了当地的医生。■ ˌstand ˈin for sb/sth phrasal verb (stood, stood)to take the place of sb/sth else, especially sb/sth more important or famous 代替，顶替（尤指更重要或更著名的人或物）◆My assistant will stand in for me while I'm away.我不在时由我的助手接替我的工作。◆The scenes were filmed in North Wales, which had to stand in for the North West Frontier.拍摄的场景在北威尔士，不得不用那里代替西北边境。■ ˌfill ˈin for sb/sth phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to stand in for sb/sth 代替；顶替◆He called me one Saturday morning and asked me to fill in for him.某个星期六早上他打电话给我，请我临时代替他。◆Most of the locations filling in for Venezuela are really in the United States.大多数作为委内瑞拉的场景其实是在美国。NOTE 辨析 Stand in for sb/sth or fill in for sb/sth?These verbs are used in the same way, but stand in for sb/sth is used more in British English and fill in for sb/sth is used more in American English. 这两个短语动词用法相同，但stand in for sb/sth多用于英式英语，fill in for sb/sth多用于美式英语。■ substitute for sb/sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to take the place of sb/sth else 代替；取代◆Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。◆One of her colleagues agreed to substitute for her at the last minute.最后一刻，她的一个同事同意代替她。 see also substitution ⇨ exchange ■ cover for sb phrasal verb to do sb's work or duties while they are away 代替，顶替，替补（某人的工作或职责）◆I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.简休假时我来顶替她工作。◆You may be asked to cover for employees who are off sick.可能会要求你顶替生病的员工。NOTE 辨析 Stand in, fill in or cover?You cover for your colleagues at work, especially people who do similar jobs to you and have the same status. You stand/fill in for a person who is more senior than you in your organization, or a performer who is more famous and popular than you. When you cover for sb you are often considered to be doing them a favour; sb who stands/fills in for sb is often seen as second best. * cover for指顶替同事的工作，特别是和你做类似工作且地位相同的同事。stand/fill in for指代替在组织中比自己职位高的人，或者比自己更著名和更受欢迎的艺人。cover for sb常被看作是帮忙，stand/fill in for sb常为退而求其次。■ deputize (BrE also deputise) / /ˈdepjutaɪz/ / [intransitive] (formal) to do sth that sb in a higher position than you would usually do 代行（职位更高者的）职责；充当代理人◆Ms Green has asked me to deputize for her at the meeting.格林女士请我代表她出席会议。■ relieve / /rɪˈliːv/ / [transitive] to replace sb who is on duty 接替；与⋯换班◆to relieve a driver / sentry接替一名司机／哨兵◆You'll be relieved at 6 o'clock.6点钟有人来换你的班。 |