| 例句 |
voter noun
⇨ citizen (60% of eligible voters) ⇨ supporter (Conservative voters) citizen noun citizen ♦︎ voter ♦︎ taxpayer ♦︎ native ♦︎ national ♦︎ subjectThese are all words for a person who belongs to a particular country and has legal rights there. 这些词均表示公民、国民。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a citizen / native / national of a country◆a British citizen / voter / taxpayer / national / subject◆a US / Australian, etc. citizen / voter / taxpayer / national◆an ordinary / average citizen / voter / taxpayer◆a foreign / fellow citizen / national■ citizen [countable] a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民◆She's Italian by birth, but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。 see also citizen ⇨ resident ▸ citizenship noun [uncountable] ◆You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.居住满五年可申请公民身份。■ voter [countable] a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election （尤指政治选举中的）投票人，选举人，有选举权的人◆Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有60%的合资格选民行使了选举权。■ taxpayer / /ˈtækspeɪə(r)/ / [countable] a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn 纳税人◆The changes make an average taxpayer £2.50 a week better off.这些改革使纳税人平均每周少交2.50英镑的税。◆Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money have been spent on the project.这个项目已经花上纳税人的几十万英镑。ⓘ The taxpayer is often used to refer to the ordinary people of a country as a group, when talking about government spending. 在谈论政府支出时，taxpayer常指一国的老百姓群体◆What is the cost to the taxpayer of hosting the Olympics?举办奥运会要花纳税人多少钱？◆Should politicians be able to travel first class at the taxpayer's expense?政客出行能花纳税人的钱坐头等舱吗？◆It was estimated to have cost the US taxpayer $35 billion.据估计，这花费了美国纳税人350亿美元。 ■ native [countable] a person who was born in a particular country or area 出生于某国（或某地）的人◆She was not a native of the island, but had lived there for many years.她不是在那个岛出生的，但在那儿生活了很多年。 see also native ⇨ resident noun , native ⇨ cultural adj. ■ national [countable] (rather formal) a person who belongs to a particular country （某国的）公民◆The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建议英国公民离开该地区。ⓘ Nationals is used especially when talking about people of a particular nationality who are abroad, for example living and working in a foreign country. * national尤指在国外生活、工作的侨民。▸ nationality / /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries).她有双重国籍。◆The college attracts students of all nationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。■ subject [countable] (rather formal) a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen （尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民◆British subjects and Commonwealth citizens do not need visas.英国国民和英联邦公民不需要签证。◆The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.国王不得不对他的臣民征重税来为战争筹款。 supporter noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ advocate 另见advocate条supporter ♦︎ follower ♦︎ voter ♦︎ discipleThese are all words for a person who supports a person, political party or set of ideas. 这些词均表示支持者、拥护者、追随者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a loyal supporter / follower / voter / disciple◆a leading supporter / follower / disciple◆a / an faithful / fervent / ardent / close / dedicated supporter / follower / disciple◆to attract supporters / followers / voters / disciples◆to persuade / convince supporters / followers / voters◆a band of supporters / followers / disciples■ supporter [countable] a person who supports a political party, person or set of ideas （政党、个人或观点的）支持者，拥护者◆She is an active supporter of democratic change.她是民主改革的积极支持者。◆There has now been a backlash among government supporters.目前在政府支持者中有不少人怀有强烈的反对情绪。OPP opponent ⇨ protester see also backer ⇨ sponsor ■ follower [countable] a person who supports and admires a particular person or set of ideas （个人或观点的）拥护者，追随者，信徒◆He is often referred to as a follower of Darwin.他常被称作达尔文的信徒。◆She still has many loyal followers.她仍有很多忠实的追随者。 see also follow ⇨ follow 4 ■ voter [countable] a person who regularly votes for a particular political party （一贯拥护某政党的）投票人，选举人◆His parents were lifelong Conservative voters.他父母毕生都是拥护保守党的选民。■ disciple / /dɪˈsaɪpl/ / [countable] (rather formal) a person who believes in and follows the ideas or philosophy of a great teacher, especially a religious or political leader （尤指宗教或政治领袖的）信徒，门徒，追随者◆These ideas are central to the work of Freud and his disciples.这些观点是弗洛伊德及其门徒著作的核心思想。 |