| 例句 |
under the influence phrase
⇨ drunkdrunk adjective drunk ♦︎ drunken ♦︎ (taboo) pissed ♦︎ wasted ♦︎ tipsy ♦︎ under the influence ♦︎ intoxicatedThese words all describe people who have drunk so much alcohol that they cannot think or speak clearly. 这些词均表示醉酒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆drunk / pissed / tipsy on sth◆to get drunk / pissed / wasted / tipsy◆completely pissed / wasted / intoxicated■ drunk [not usually before noun] having drunk so much alcohol that it is impossible to think or speak clearly （酒）醉◆She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.她喝得酩酊大醉，聚会上的事什么都记不得了。◆His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk.他解决烦心事的唯一办法就是出去喝个烂醉。◆They got drunk on vodka.他们喝伏特加酒醉倒了。 OPP sober ⇨ disciplined see also drink ⇨ drink noun 2 , drink ⇨ drink verb ■ drunken [only before noun] drunk or often getting drunk; showing the effects of too much alcohol; involving people who are drunk 醉的；酗酒的；酒醉引起的◆She was often beaten by her drunken husband.她常常遭到酗酒丈夫的殴打。◆He came home to find her in a drunken stupor.他回到家里，发现她喝得醉醺醺的。◆a drunken brawl酗酒滋事◆drunken laughter / singing醉酒大笑／唱歌▸ drunkenly adverb ◆He staggered drunkenly to his feet.他醉醺醺地摇晃着站了起来。■ pissed [not before noun] (BrE, taboo, slang) drunk 烂醉；醉醺醺◆They would pretend to get pissed and start a fight.他们会假装喝醉了，然后寻事打架。■ wasted / /ˈweɪstɪd/ / [not usually before noun] (slang) very drunk 烂醉◆They both came home completely wasted.他们俩回家时都已酩酊大醉。■ tipsy [not usually before noun] (rather informal) slightly drunk 微醉；略有醉意◆He was by now tired, angry and a little tipsy.他现在是既疲倦又生气，还有点微醉。■ under the ˈinfluence idiom (rather formal) having had too much alcohol to drink 喝酒过多；醉酒◆She was charged with driving under the influence.她被指控酒后驾驶。■ intoxicated (formal) under the influence of alcohol or drugs 喝醉的；（吸毒后）迷醉的◆ (NAmE) He was arrested for DWI (= driving while intoxicated).他因酒醉驾驶而被拘捕。ⓘ In the US, DWI and DUI (= driving under the influence) are often used in news reports to refer to the criminal offence of driving while drunk. It is more frequently called drunk driving, which is also the term used in British English. 在美国，DWI和DUI常用在新闻报道中指酒后驾车的刑事犯罪行为，更常用的说法是drunk driving。后者也是英式英语中表示酒后驾车的用语。 |