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单词 treat
例句
treat verb
⇨ treat 1 (treat an illness) ⇨ treat 2 (The crops are treated with insecticide.) ⇨ apply 2 (The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.) ⇨ behave (treat people with respect)treat noun
⇨ pleasure
treat1

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。  ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ look after sb 另见look after sb条treat ♦︎ nurse ♦︎ doseThese words all mean to give medical care to sb. 这些词均表示医治、治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / nurse the sick◆to treat / nurse a / an cold / injury■ treat [transitive] to give medical care or attention to a person, illness or injury 医治；治疗◆She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。◆The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常靠药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。■ nurse [transitive] (rather formal) to look after sb who is ill or injured; to take care of an illness or injury 看护，照料（病人或伤者）；调治，调养（伤病）◆He worked in a hospital for ten years, nursing cancer patients.他在一所医院里工作了十年，护理癌症病人。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.在妻子的照料下，他恢复了健康。◆Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.比赛过去几个星期了，他仍在疗养肩伤。■ dose /dəʊs; NAmE doʊs/ [transitive] (BrE) to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug 给（某人）服药◆She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.她服了一些维生素片。◆He was heavily dosed with painkillers.他服用了大量止痛药。ⓘ In American English the verb dose is not used, although you can take a dose or give sb a dose of sth. 在美式英语中，dose不用作动词，但可以说take a dose或give sb a dose of sth。▸ dose

noun

 [countable] ◆to take / give sb a dose of medicine服用／给某人服用一剂药◆a high / low dose大剂量；小剂量◆Repeat dose after 12 hours if necessary.如果需要，12小时后再服一剂。
treat2

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。treat ♦︎ processThese words both mean to use a system, especially involving chemicals, to clean, protect, preserve or change sth. 这两个词均表示用特定方法处理、加工，尤指利用化学方法来进行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / process waste◆to be routinely / efficiently treated / processed■ treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth （利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆The crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆Water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法■ process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it 加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。  see also process ⇨ way noun 2
apply2

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatThese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject. 这些词均表示有关、涉及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■ apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth 有关；涉及◆Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆What I am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。■ relate to sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth 涉及；与⋯有关；谈到◆We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。◆The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。■ be about sth

phrase

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth 关于；目的是◆What's his new book about?他的新书是写什么的？◆Movies are all about making money these days (= they make movies for the purpose of making money).当今拍电影只为赚钱。◆What was all that about (= what was the reason for what has just happened)?这到底是怎么回事？   see also cover ⇨ include 1 ■ have to do with sth■ be to do with sth

idiom

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth 与⋯有关；是⋯的原因◆Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有关。◆'What do you want to see me about?' 'It's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想见我有什么事？”“是关于你寄给我的那封信。”◆Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ You can also use have/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. In these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason. 也可以说have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑问句中，指与某人有关，或有充分理由使某人感兴趣◆I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我不会跟他有任何瓜葛。◆Mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧－这事与你无关。 ■ concern ( be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject 涉及；与⋯有关◆The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。■ reˈfer to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述；涉及；与⋯有关◆The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。◆This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段讲的是去年发生的事。■ ˈdeal with sth

phrasal verb

(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a subject 涉及；论及；关于◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗常涉及死亡这一主题。◆The second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.书的后半部分专门论及公共关系。NOTE 辨析 Be about sth, concern or deal with sth? Be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth在三者中含义最广。concern和deal with sth均指对某个主题进行正式、严肃或深入的探讨。■ treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way （以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法
behave

verb

behave ♦︎ treat ♦︎ do ♦︎ act ♦︎ conduct yourselfThese words all mean to do things in a particular way. 这些词均表示以特定的方式行事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself as if / though sth were the case◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself like sb / sth◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself with sth◆to behave / act in a particular way towards sb◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself properly◆to behave / treat sb / conduct yourself well◆to behave / treat sb / act appropriately / reasonably / accordingly / differently / with dignity◆to behave / treat sb / sth badly / abominably◆to behave / act sensibly / stupidly / normally / strangely / suspiciously / aggressively◆to treat sb / act fairly / unfairly / unjustly / wrongly■ behave [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to do things in a particular way （以特定的方式）行事；表现◆They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人很不礼貌。◆He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。◆She behaved with great dignity.她表现得很尊贵。◆He behaved as if nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，尤其是美式英语中，常用like代替as if或as though◆He behaved like nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面英语中，此用法被视为不正确。 ▸ behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior)

noun

 [uncountable] ◆good / bad behaviour良好／恶劣行为◆His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对待她的态度越来越蛮横。■ treat [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth 以⋯态度对待；以⋯方式对待◆You should treat people with more respect.你待人该多些尊重。◆Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以用上很多年。◆My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。■ do (does, did, done) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in the way mentioned （以某种方式）做；行动；表现◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的去做！◆They are free to do as they please.他们想怎么做就怎么做。◆Just do what they tell you to do.照他们所说的去做就是了。◆Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。ⓘ In this meaning do is usually followed by as, but can also be followed by what or whatever. 表达此义时，do通常与as引导的从句连用，亦可与what或whatever引导的从句连用。■ act [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆John's been acting very strangely lately.近来约翰的行为怪得很。◆Stop acting like spoilt children!别像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！◆She was acting as if she'd seen a ghost.她表现得像是见到鬼一样。◆You acted very wisely in coming to me.你来找我很明智。ⓘ See the note about like, as if and as though at behave. 有关like、as if和as though的注释见上面的分词条behave。NOTE 辨析 Behave or act? Behave is usually used to talk about sb's general behaviour, not a particular action. * behave通常表示一般性的而非具体的行为◆You behaved very wisely in coming to me. Behave is used to talk about how well, how sensibly or how normally sb has behaved, but not how fairly or legally. * behave可以表示行为好坏、是否明智或正常，但不能表示行为是否公正或合法◆to behave well / impeccably / sensibly / suspiciously表现好；表现得无可挑剔／很明智／令人起疑◆to behave unfairly/illegally/unlawfully/wrongly Act is used to talk about how sensibly, how normally, how fairly or how legally sb has behaved, but not how well. * act可以表示行为是否明智、正常、公正或合法，但不能表示行为好坏◆to act wisely / out of character / fairly / unlawfully行事明智／不符合某人的性格／公正；行为不合法◆to act well/impeccably/badly/abominably ■ conˈduct yourself [transitive] (formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。◆The report challenges them to examine how they conduct themselves in the workplace.报告迫使他们检讨自己在工作场所的行为。▸ conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt; NAmE ˈkɑːndʌkt/

noun

 [uncountable] (formal) ◆We need to improve standards of training and professional conduct.我们需要提高培训和职业操守的水准。◆The sport has a strict code of conduct.该项体育运动有严格的行为规范。
pleasure

noun

pleasure ♦︎ delight ♦︎ joy ♦︎ privilege ♦︎ treat ♦︎ honour ♦︎ prideThese are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment. 这些词均表示令人高兴的事、乐事。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人高兴的程度
pleasure➔delight
privilegejoy
treathonour
pride
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the pleasures / delights / joys of sth◆It's a great pleasure / joy to me that...◆It's a pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat / honour to do sth◆It's a pleasure / delight / joy to see / find...◆a pleasure / delight / joy to behold / watch◆a real pleasure / delight / joy / privilege / treat◆a great pleasure / joy / privilege / honour◆a rare joy / privilege / treat / honour■ pleasure [countable] a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction 乐事；快事◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆Chocolate is one of life's little pleasures.吃块巧克力是生活中小小的乐事之一。◆ (spoken) It's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。◆'Thanks for doing that.' 'It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.'“那事劳烦您了。”“不客气。” OPP pain ⇨ distress ■ delight [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction 令人高兴（或满意）的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣◆Savour the culinary delights of Morocco.品尝摩洛哥的美味。◆It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.看到他这么健健康康的，真是高兴。   see also delight ⇨ delight verb ■ joy [countable] a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness 令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣◆the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐和悲伤◆a dancer who is a joy to watch让观众愉悦快乐的舞者 OPP grief , sorrow ⇨ grief NOTE 辨析 Pleasure, delight or joy?A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight和joy比pleasure语义强；delight和joy可指人，尤其是小孩子，但是pleasure不可以。joys常与sorrows形成反义对比，delights不这样用。■ privilege / /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ / [singular] (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸；荣耀；光荣◆I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。◆It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听到她唱歌真是三生有幸。▸ privileged

adjective

 [not before noun] ◆We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。■ treat [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much 乐事；乐趣◆You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. / you have a real treat in store.你以前从来没有来过这个地方？那么你一定会喜之不尽。◆ (especially BrE) If you have never seen one of these fish then you have missed a treat.你如果从来没有见过这样的鱼，那真是错过了大饱眼福的机会。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [singular] (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect 荣幸；光荣◆It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。▸ honoured (BrE) (NAmE honored)

adjective

 [not before noun] ◆I felt honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。■ pride [singular] a person or thing that gives people a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction 值得自豪的人（或事物）◆The new sports stadium is the pride of the town.新建的体育场是这个城市的骄傲。◆He loves that boat, it's his pride and joy.他喜爱那艘船，那是他引以为傲的东西。
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更新时间：2025/3/15 18:36:43