| 例句 |
cure verb
⇨ cure (cure an illness) ⇨ correct (cure inflation)cure noun
⇨ drug 2 (The only cure is rest.) ⇨ treatment (The cure took six weeks.) cure verb cure ♦︎ heal ♦︎ resuscitate ♦︎ rehabilitate ♦︎ make sb betterThese words all mean to make sb healthy again. 这些词均表示治愈、使人康复。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cure sb / heal sb / rehabilitate sb / make sb better by doing sth◆to cure / heal sb of sth■ cure [transitive] to make a person or animal healthy again after an illness; to make an illness go away 治愈（病人或动物）；治好（疾病）◆She was miraculously cured.她奇迹般地治好了。◆They will try to cure her of her alcoholism.他们将设法治愈她的酒精中毒。◆It is better to prevent rather than cure diseases.防病胜过治病。 see also cure ⇨ drug 2 , cure ⇨ treatment ■ heal [transitive] to cure sb, especially without medicine; to make sb feel happy again （尤指不用药物）治愈；使愉快起来◆He told stories of Jesus healing the sick.他讲了耶稣治愈病人的故事。◆The children were healed by a local witch doctor.这些孩子为本地一个巫医治好了。◆I felt healed by his love.他的爱使我又快乐起来了。ⓘ Heal is often used to talk about people being cured through faith (= religious belief) or magic. * heal常指通过信仰或魔法治好病。 see also healing ⇨ treatment ■ resuscitate / /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/ / [transitive] to make sb start breathing again or become conscious again after they have almost died 使苏醒；使恢复知觉◆He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.他心脏病发作，所有抢救他的努力都失败了。▸ resuscitation noun [uncountable] ◆mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (= breathing air into the mouth of an unconscious person to make them start breathing again) 口对口人工呼吸■ rehabilitate / /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal or written) to help sb have a normal, useful life again after they have been very ill or in prison for a long time 使（重病患者）康复；使（长期服刑者）恢复正常生活◆He was sent to a unit for rehabilitating drug addicts.他给送往一个戒毒康复中心。ⓘ Rehabilitate is used more often in a figurative sense. * rehabilitate多用于比喻义◆He played a major role in rehabilitating Magritte as an artist (= causing people to again think highly of Magritte as an artist).他对恢复马格里特的艺术地位起了重要作用。 ▸ rehabilitation noun [uncountable] ◆a drug rehabilitation centre戒毒康复中心■ ˌmake sb ˈbetter phrase (rather informal, especially spoken) to cure sb 治愈（某人）◆Here, take this medicine, it'll make you better.来，把这药吃了，它会让你好起来的。 correct verb correct ♦︎ fix ♦︎ put sth right ♦︎ set sb/sth straight ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ rectify ♦︎ redress ♦︎ cureThese words all mean to make sth right or accurate, or free of mistakes or problems. 这些词均表示改正、纠正、修正。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to correct / fix / put right / remedy / rectify / redress / cure what...◆to correct / fix / put right / remedy / rectify / redress / cure a problem◆to correct / put right / remedy / rectify / redress a situation◆to correct / fix / put right / remedy / rectify a / an mistake / error / fault◆to correct / remedy / cure a defect / deficiency◆to put right / rectify / redress a wrong◆to easily correct sth / fix sth / put sth right / remedy sth / rectify sth / cure sth■ correct [transitive] to make sth right or accurate, for example by changing it or removing mistakes 改正；纠正；修正◆Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.从头到尾看一遍你们的作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。◆Minor problems with eyesight can now be corrected in a few seconds.视力上的小毛病现在只用几秒钟就可矫正。◆They issued a statement correcting what they had said earlier.他们发表了一份声明，更正先前错误的说法。▸ correction noun [countable, uncountable] ◆I've made a few small corrections to your report.我对你的报告作了几处小的修改。◆There are some programming errors that need correction.有一些编程错误需要改正。■ fix [transitive] (rather informal) to correct a problem or mistake or make a situation better 纠正（问题或错误）；改善（境况）◆The company had a bad image that needed fixing.那家公司形象不佳，需要改善。◆Don't imagine that the law can fix everything.别以为法律可以解决一切问题。 see also fix ⇨ solution noun ■ ˌput sth ˈright phrase (putting, put, put) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fix sth 纠正；改善◆If you find a mistake, let your bank know and they will put it right.如果发现错误，告诉你的银行，他们会改过来。◆It's not too late to put things right.改过总不迟。NOTE 辨析 Fix or put sth right?These are both rather informal expressions. Fix is often used in business contexts. Put sth right is used especially in spoken English and more in British English than American English. 两者均为不太正式的表达。fix常用于商业语境。put sth right尤用于口语，且多见于英式英语。■ set sb/sth ˈstraight idiom (setting, set, set) (informal) to correct sb's mistake; to make sure that people know the correct facts when they have had the wrong idea or impression 纠正错误；消除误解；使某人了解真相◆I just want to set the record straight－everything I did was perfectly legal.我只想澄清事实－我做的每件事都是完全合法的。◆Let me just set you straight on one or two points.请让我纠正你的一两处错误。ⓘ In British English this expression is nearly always used in the phrases set sb straight and set the record straight; in American English you can also set the story straight or set things straight. 在英式英语中，这种表达法几乎总是用于短语set sb straight 和set the record straight；在美式英语中，还可以说set the story straight或set things straight。■ remedy / /ˈremədi/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to correct or improve a problem or situation 改正，纠正（问题）；改善（境况）◆I tried my best to remedy the situation.我尽了最大努力对局面进行补救。◆The 1997 law was intended to remedy the deficiencies in the previous law.1997年的法律意在弥补先前法律的缺陷。 see also remedy ⇨ solution noun ■ rectify / /ˈrektɪfaɪ/ / [transitive] (formal) to correct sth that is wrong 矫正；纠正；改正◆There were some errors in the report, but these were easy to rectify.报告里有一些错误，但不难改正。◆It's not too late to rectify matters.补过不嫌晚。■ redress / /rɪˈdres/ / [transitive] (formal) to correct sth that is unfair or wrong 纠正，改正，平反（不公或错误的事）◆Attempts were made to redress some of the injustices of the previous regime.作了一些尝试去纠正过去政权下不公平的事。◆For years poorer children have had to put up with a lower quality education, and now is the time to redress the balance (= make the situation fairer).多年来，较贫困的儿童不得不接受较差的教育，现在是扭转这一不公平状况的时候了。■ cure [transitive] to deal with a problem successfully 解决，了结（问题）◆Charities alone can't cure basic social injustices.单凭慈善机构无法解决基本的社会不公平问题。◆I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.我最终设法解决了我的汽车格格作响的问题。▸ cure noun [countable] ◆a cure for poverty解决贫穷问题的措施 drug2 noun take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ prescription ♦︎ medication ♦︎ cure ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ placebo ♦︎ antidoteThese are all words for treatments for people who are ill. 这些词均表示药物或治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drug / medicine / a prescription / medication / a cure / a remedy / an antidote for sth◆(an) effective drug / medicine / medication / cure / remedy◆a herbal medicine / cure / remedy◆to take your medicine / your medication / a remedy / a placebo / the antidote◆to prescribe drugs / medicine / medication / a cure / a remedy◆to find a cure / a remedy / an antidote■ drug [countable] a substance which is used to cure or fight an illness or its symptoms (= signs of illness) 药；药物◆The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆Drug companies are always developing new products.药品公司总是在开发新药。ⓘ Do not say take drugs if you are talking about legal, medical drugs. 表示吃药不能用take drugs◆Are you taking any drugs for your headaches? ◆Are you taking anything for your headaches?你吃治头痛的药了吗？ ■ medicine [uncountable, countable] a substance, especially a liquid, that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness 药；（尤指）药水◆She gave me a dose of cough medicine.她给了我一剂咳嗽药。◆Food and medicines are being airlifted to the flood-hit area.食物和药品被空运到水灾地区。 see also medicine ⇨ treatment ■ prescription / /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ / [countable] an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a pharmacist (= a person who has been trained to prepare medicines); the medicine that your doctor has ordered for you 处方；药方；处方药◆The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。◆Antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。◆The pharmacist will make up your prescription.药剂师会按方配药。▸ prescribe verb [transitive] ◆The doctor may be able to prescribe something for that cough.医生也许能给你开一些止咳药。■ medication / /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a medical drug; a course of medical drugs taken to treat or prevent an illness 药；药物；服药疗程◆Are you currently taking any medication?你目前服用什么药吗？◆My grandmother has been on medication for years.我祖母多年来一直在接受药物治疗。◆Many flu medications are available without a prescription.许多流感药不用处方就可以买到。NOTE 辨析 Drug, medicine or medication? Drug emphasizes what the substance is made of; it is used especially when talking about the chemicals industry that makes these substances. Medicine and medication emphasize what the substance is used for. Medicine is used especially when talking about treating illnesses in general. Medication is used especially when talking about treating a particular illness or person; it is often used to talk about the treatment of more serious medical conditions. * drug强调药物的物质成分，尤用来谈论制药业。medicine和medication则强调这些物质的作用。medicine泛指医药，medication尤指治疗特定疾病或个人的药物，适用病情通常较严重。■ cure [countable] a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness 药；药物；疗法◆Although there is no cure for this illness, it can be treated to reduce the pain.这种病尚无治愈方法，但可通过医治减轻病痛。◆The only real cure is rest.这种病唯一确实有效的疗法就是休息。 see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ treatment noun ■ remedy / /ˈremədi/ / [countable] a medicine or treatment for an illness that is not very serious （针对小病的）药物，疗法，治疗◆I prefer to use herbal remedies when I have a cold.我感冒时喜欢用草药治疗。◆The best home remedy for a sore throat is honey and lemon.治疗咽喉疼痛的最佳家庭疗法是蜂蜜加柠檬。■ placebo /pləˈsiːbəʊ; NAmE pləˈsiːboʊ/ (plural placebos) [countable] a substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think they do, or used when testing new drugs （给无实际治疗需要者的）安慰剂；（试验新药用的）无效对照剂◆Half of the people taking part in the experiment were given a placebo.参与药物试验者有半数所服用的是无效对照剂。■ antidote /ˈæntidəʊt; NAmE ˈæntidoʊt/ [countable] a substance that controls the effect of a particular poison 解毒药；解毒剂◆There is no known antidote to the poison produced by this fish.这种鱼所产生的毒尚无解药。 treatment noun treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治；护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery / /ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后，她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训？◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科，专攻老年医学。 see also medicine ⇨ drug 2 ■ therapy /ˈθerəpi/ / [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗；（某种）疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词，指某种疗法，如physiotherapy（物理治疗），chemotherapy（化疗），radiotherapy（放射疗法），occupational therapy（职业疗法），speech therapy（言语治疗），psychotherapy（心理治疗）。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义，指不使用药物，而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗？◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate verb [intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词，operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。 ■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods （通常通过自然手段）康复，治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。 see also heal ⇨ cure ■ ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后，很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗；疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散，医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。 see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理；看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。 see also nurse ⇨ doctor |