| 例句 |
motion noun
⇨ movement (a rocking motion) ⇨ proposal (propose a motion) ⇨ set/put sth in motion ⇨ introduce verb 1 movement noun movement ♦︎ motion ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ waveThese are all words for an act or the process of moving or moving sth. 这些词均表示运动、活动、移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a little / slight movement / motion / gesture / wave◆a hand movement / gesture◆to make a movement / motion / move / gesture◆to give a gesture / wave◆a movement / motion / gesture with your hand◆a movement / motion / wave of your hand◆sb's every movement / move■ movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body （尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆Don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆Choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ Unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral. 与本组中的其他词不同，movement可用于表示方向的形容词后，如downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical和lateral◆Power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。 ■ motion / /ˈməʊʃn; NAmE ˈmoʊʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act or process of moving; the way sth moves; a particular movement you make, usually with your hand or arm 运动；移动；动；（通常用手或臂做的）动作◆The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel sick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。◆ (formal) He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。◆Rub the cream in with a circular motion.转着圈将乳霜揉进去。■ move [countable, usually singular] a change of position or place 移动；活动◆He made a move towards the door.他朝门挪动了一下。◆She felt that he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。■ gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ / [countable, uncountable] a movement that you make with your hands, head or face to show a particular meaning 手势；姿势；示意动作◆He made an obscene gesture with his hand.他做了个猥亵的手势。◆Expression and gesture are both forms of non-verbal communication.表情和手势都是非言语交际的形式。 see also gesture ⇨ nod verb ■ wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention 挥臂；挥手；招手◆She sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手，把他打发走了。 see also wave ⇨ nod verb proposal noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ plan noun 1 另见plan名词词条第1义proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionThese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on sth◆a recommendation / suggestion about sth◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...◆a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion◆to make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition◆to submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to put a proposal / motion to sb◆to welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to approve a proposal / recommendation / motion■ proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this 提议；建议；动议◆I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我乐于接受降低低收入人群税收这一提议。◆His proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建议改革体制，但遭拒绝。◆They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他们判断，提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。 see also proposal ⇨ offer noun 1 ■ recommendation / /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ / [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report （尤指书面报告中的）正式提议，建议◆The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委员会就教师的工资和工作条件事宜向董事会提交了书面建议。◆The major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提议是变革法律。◆I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根据医生的建议做了手术。 see also recommend ⇨ recommend 1 ■ suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about 建议；提议◆Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？◆Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？◆We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions?我们需要在4点之前把东西送过去，大家有什么办法吗？◆We are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我们愿意听取大家的意见。 see also suggest ⇨ recommend 2 ■ proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn/ [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business （尤指业务上的）提议，建议◆I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提个业务上的建议。◆He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法让这个计划显得吸引人。◆Is that a viable proposition?那个建议可行吗？■ motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting （会议上进行讨论并投票表决的）动议，议案◆The motion was carried by six votes to one.这个提议以6:1的票数通过。◆He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government (= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他对政府提出了不信任动议。 introduce1 verb introduce the latest technology 推介最新技术Can I introduce myself? 我来自我介绍一下吧。initiatebe introduced to drugs ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ begin 另见begin条introduce ♦︎ launch ♦︎ initiate ♦︎ institute ♦︎ instigate ♦︎ set/put sth in motion ♦︎ bring sth in ♦︎ phase sth inThese words all mean to make people start using a new system or law or to start a process. 这些词均表示推行、实施、启动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in a scheme / reform◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in / phase in a system◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in a policy◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate a programme◆to introduce / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in changes◆to introduce / initiate / bring in (a) legislation / law◆to introduce / initiate / institute a practice◆to launch / initiate / institute / instigate (a / an) campaign / enquiry / investigation / proceedings◆to launch / initiate / set in motion a plan◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute sth formally■ introduce [transitive] to make sth such as a product, law, system or idea available for use or discussion for the first time 推行；实施；采用◆The company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。◆We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新技术。◆We are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。■ launch [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) to formally start an activity, especially an organized one 正式开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）◆The Duchess of Cornwall, president of the charity, will launch the appeal in London.该慈善机构的主席康沃尔公爵夫人将在伦敦发起倡议。◆Police have launched a murder enquiry.警方已着手对谋杀案进行调查。◆A massive attack was launched in the spring of 1918.一场大规模进攻于1918年春季发起。ⓘ People in business typically launch an appeal, a bid, a campaign, an enquiry, an initiative, an investigation, an operation, a plan, a project or a programme. In military contexts, an army might launch an attack, an assault, a raid or an invasion. You can also launch a new product. 在商业语境中，launch通常跟appeal、bid、campaign、enquiry、initiative、investigation、operation、plan、project或programme搭配。在军事语境中，launch可以跟attack、assault、raid或invasion搭配。launch亦可指推出新产品。 see also launch ⇨ launch noun ■ initiate / /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.政府已启动经济改革方案。◆He initiated a national debate on reform.他发起了一场关于改革的全国性讨论。◆The organization may initiate legal action against you.该组织可能对你提起诉讼。■ institute [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。◆They could institute criminal proceedings against you.他们可能对你提起刑事诉讼。NOTE 辨析 Initiate or institute?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. Initiate has a wider range of collocates than institute: it can be used to talk about starting either a formal process, such as legal action, or a more informal process, such as a debate or discussion. Institute is only used to talk about more formal processes. 这两个词含义差别很小。与institute相比，initiate的搭配词较广。initiate既可指开始法律诉讼等正式程序，也可指开始debate或discussion等较为非正式的事项。institute只表示开始较为正式的程序◆He instituted a national debate on reform. ■ instigate [transitive] (especially BrE, formal) to start a process or action, often sth official （正式）启动；使发生◆We will instigate a comprehensive review of defence policy.我们将全面检讨防务政策。◆It was Rufus who instigated the whole thing.这事全是鲁弗斯挑起的。ⓘ Instigate is often used when there is some discussion about who made sth happen, or when the action taken is not popular with everyone involved. * instigate常用于下面两种情况：对谁是事件的发动者尚有争论；所实施的行动并不受所有当事人赞赏。▸ instigation noun [uncountable] ◆An appeal fund was launched at the instigation of the President.总统授意发起了一项救援基金。◆It was done at his instigation.那件事是在他的鼓动下干的。■ set sth in ˈmotion■ put sth in ˈmotion idiom (setting, set, set or putting, put, put) (especially written) to make a process start or happen 使开始；使发生◆The wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开动。ⓘ Set/put sth in motion is usually used to talk about starting a process that consists of several steps. * set/put sth in motion通常指启动一项由几个步骤组成的进程◆to set in motion preparations / a process / a chain of actions / steps / a procedure / measures开始准备；启动进程；开始一连串行动；开始采取措施；启动程序；开始实施措施 ■ ˌbring sth ˈin phrasal verb (brought, brought)to introduce a new law 提出（新法案）◆They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。ⓘ Bring sth in is mainly used to talk about an act, a bill, a law, a regulation or legislation. * bring sth in主要与act、bill、law、regulation或legislation搭配。■ ˌphase sth ˈin phrasal verb (especially business 尤用于商业) to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 逐步引入；分阶段开始◆The new tax will be phased in over two years.新税种将在两年内逐步开征。 OPP phase sth out ⓘ To phase sth out is to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time. * phase sth out指逐步废除。 |