| 例句 |
mount verb
⇨ climb (mount a platform) ⇨ get in (mount a horse) ⇨ organize (mount a campaign)climb verb climb ♦︎ go up (sth) ♦︎ scramble ♦︎ clamber ♦︎ mount ♦︎ ascend ♦︎ scaleThese words all mean to move up towards the top of sth. 这些词均表示攀登、攀爬。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to climb / go / scramble / clamber up sth◆to climb / scramble / clamber over sth◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend a hill◆to climb / go up / ascend / scale a mountain◆to climb / ascend / scale a peak◆to climb / go up / scramble up / clamber up / ascend / scale a ladder◆to climb / go up / mount / ascend the stairs / steps◆to climb / scramble over / clamber over / scale a wall◆to climb / clamber over / scale a fence■ climb [transitive, intransitive] to move up sth towards the top, especially when this takes some effort; to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort 攀登；（尤指吃力地向某处）爬◆I loved climbing trees when I was a kid.我小时候喜欢爬树。◆The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。◆As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.他们攀登得越高，空气就越凉。◆I climbed through the window.我从窗口爬过去了。◆Can you climb down?你能爬下去吗？ⓘ To go climbing is to climb mountains or rocks as a hobby or sport. * go climbing指作为爱好或运动去登山或攀岩◆He goes climbing most weekends.他多数周末都去爬山。 ▸ climb noun [countable] ◆It's an hour's climb to the summit.爬到顶峰需要一小时。■ ˌgo ˈup sth■ ˌgo ˈup phrasal verb to move up sth towards the top 向顶部移动；上升◆She went up the stairs to bed.她上楼睡觉去了。◆It gets colder as you go up (by 0.5°C with each 100 m rise).你越往上温度就越低（每上升100米温度下降0.5摄氏度）。OPP go down (sth) , come down (sth) ⇨ fall 2 NOTE 辨析 Climb or go up?To climb sth usually takes more effort than to just go up it. You can climb/go up a hill/mountain, but climb places more emphasis on the effort involved. You can climb a wall/fence/tree but not◆go up a wall/fence/tree You climb the stairs when you are feeling tired or the stairs are very steep; at other times you just go up the stairs. * climb通常比go up费力。可以说climb/go up a hill/mountain（爬山），但 climb更强调耗费的力气。可以说climb a wall/fence/tree，但不说 go up a wall/fence/tree。表示上楼梯，如果感觉疲惫或楼梯很陡时用climb the stairs，其他时候用go up the stairs即可。■ scramble [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move somewhere quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you （尤指吃力地）快爬，迅速攀登◆She managed to scramble over the wall.她手忙脚乱地翻过了墙。◆He scrambled to his feet as we came in.我们进来时，他赶紧从地上爬起来。▸ scramble noun [singular] ◆It was a stiff two-hour walk, followed by a difficult scramble over slimy rock faces.费力走了两个小时后，又艰难地攀爬过湿滑的岩壁。■ clamber [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, using your hands to help you （吃力地）攀登，攀爬◆The children clambered up the steep bank.孩子们爬上了陡峭的河岸。NOTE 辨析 Scramble or clamber? Scramble places more emphasis on speed; clamber emphasizes the difficulty or effort involved. * scramble强调速度快，clamber强调困难费力。■ mount [transitive] (formal) to go up sth, or up on to sth that is raised 登上；爬上；攀登◆She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。◆He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。■ ascend / /əˈsend/ / [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to go up sth 上升；升高；登上◆The air became colder as we ascended.我们越往上爬，空气就越冷。◆Her heart was thumping as she ascended the stairs.她上楼梯时，心怦怦跳个不停。 OPP descend ⇨ fall 2 ▸ ascent noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the first ascent of Mount Everest首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰■ scale [transitive] (written) to climb to the top of sth very high and steep 登上（陡峭物的）顶点◆He somehow managed to scale the sheer outside wall of the tower.他不知怎么设法爬上了那座塔陡峭的外墙。 get in phrasal verb get in/into ♦︎ board ♦︎ get on ♦︎ embark ♦︎ mountThese words all mean to go inside or onto a form of transport. 这些词均表示登上某种交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get in / board / get on a bus / train◆to get on / board a plane / ship◆to get on / mount a horse / bike / bicycle / motorcycle■ ˌget ˈin■ ˌget ˈinto sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to go inside a vehicle such as a car or into a small boat 进入，登上（汽车或小船等）◆'Get in,' she said, opening the passenger door.“上车。”她边说边打开了乘客侧车门。◆The two of us got in the back.我们俩坐进车后座。◆She checked the tyres and got back into the van.她检查了轮胎，又回到小货车里。OPP get out ⇨ get out ■ board [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to go onto a ship, plane, train or bus 登上（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）◆The ship was boarded by customs officials.海关官员登上了那艘船。◆Passengers were waiting to board.旅客正在候机。ⓘ If a plane or ship is boarding, it is ready for passengers to get on. * be boarding指旅客可以登机或登船◆BA Flight 943 for Istanbul is now boarding at Gate 14.乘BA943航班飞往伊斯坦布尔的旅客请于14号登机口登机。 ■ ˌget ˈon phrasal verb (getting, got, got)to go inside a form of transport that carries a lot of people, such as a plane, bus, train or boat; to climb onto a bicycle, motorcycle or horse 进入，登上（飞机、公共汽车、火车或船等）；骑上（自行车、摩托车或马）◆I think the men got on at the last stop.我认为那些人是在上一站上车的。◆Let's just go to the airport and get on a plane.我们就去机场搭飞机吧。◆She got back on the horse and rode off.她骑回马背上策马而去。OPP get off ⇨ get out ■ embark /ɪmˈbɑːk; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrk/ [intransitive] (formal) to go onto a ship at the start of a journey; to put sb onto a ship 上船；装船◆The invasion force was ready to embark.侵略军已经准备好登船。◆The team embarked for (= started their journey to) Italy.那一组人登船前往意大利。 OPP disembark ⇨ get out ■ mount [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to climb on a horse, bicycle or motorcycle in order to ride it 骑上，跨上（马、自行车或摩托车）◆Carla mounted her bike and pedalled off.卡拉骑上她的自行车走了。◆He mounted and galloped off.他骑上马飞奔而去。ⓘ When mount is used without an object it usually means to get on a horse. Mount a bicycle/motorcycle is more formal than mount a horse; it is more usual to say get on a bicycle/bike/motorcycle/motorbike. * mount不带宾语时通常指骑上马。mount a bicycle/motorcycle比mount a horse正式，表示骑上自行车或摩托车一般多用get on a bicycle/bike/motorcycle/motorbike。 OPP dismount ⇨ get out organize (BrE also organise) verb organize ♦︎ arrange ♦︎ plan ♦︎ operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ mount ♦︎ orchestrateThese words all mean to do what is necessary for sth to happen. 这些词均表示组织、安排、筹备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / plan for sth◆to arrange / plan to do sth◆to arrange / plan that...◆to arrange / plan / sort out how / who / when / where...◆as arranged / planned◆to organize / plan / operate / run / mount / orchestrate a campaign◆to organize / plan / run / mount an operation◆to organize / arrange / plan / mount an exhibition◆to organize / plan / run / mount an event◆to organize / plan / mount a raid◆to organize / arrange / operate / run / mount / orchestrate sth successfully◆to organize / plan / operate / run sth efficiently / effectively / well◆to organize / plan / run sth badly◆to jointly organize / arrange / plan / operate / run / mount sth■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to be responsible for making sth happen or for sth being provided 组织；筹备◆I've organized a lot of school trips.我组织了多次学校旅行。◆The committee will organize the food for the reception.委员会将安排招待会的饮食。 see also organization ⇨ planning ■ arrange [transitive, intransitive] to make arrangements for sth to happen; to agree with sb about when sth will happen 安排；筹备；商定◆A news conference was hastily arranged.新闻发布会筹备得很仓促。◆I'll arrange for a car to meet you at the airport.我会安排一辆车到机场接你。◆We met at six, as arranged.我们依约在6点钟碰面。 see also arrangement ⇨ agreement 1 , arrangement ⇨ planning ■ plan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for sth to happen in the future; to decide what should happen in the future 精心安排；计划；规划◆It took six months to plan the expedition.计划这次探险花了六个月。◆Everything went exactly as planned.一切都完全按计划进行。◆I've been planning how I'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在筹划怎样度过在这里的最后一星期。◆It's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前规划总是好的。 see also plan ⇨ plan noun 1 , planning ⇨ planning ■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to organize a service; to use a system or process 组织，提供（服务）；实行（制度）；使（过程）运转◆The airline operates flights to 25 countries.这家航空公司经营飞往25个国家的航班。◆France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。 see also in operation ⇨ active ■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to organize a service or event and make it available to people 组织，提供（服务）；进行（活动）◆The college runs several English classes for adults.这所大学为成人开设几门英语课程。◆Volunteer counsellors run a 24-hour helpline.志愿辅导员开设了一条24小时服务热线。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to organize sth successfully 把⋯安排好◆If you're going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？◆Paula sorted out all the travel arrangements for us.葆拉把我们的旅行安排得妥妥当当。 see also sort sb/sth out ⇨ solve 1 ■ mount [transitive] (written) to organize and begin an event or series of planned activities 准备；安排；组织开展◆The party successfully mounted a campaign to change the law.该党成功地发起了修改法律的运动。◆The National Gallery mounted a major exhibition of her work.国家美术馆为她举办了作品大展。■ orchestrate /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt; NAmE ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt/ [transitive] (written) to organize a complicated plan or event very carefully or secretly 精心安排；策划；密谋◆The party was accused of orchestrating violence at demonstrations.该党被指控密谋在示威游行时使用暴力。 |