| 例句 |
burn verb
⇨ burn 1 (a fire/house is burning) ⇨ burn 2 (burn paper/buildings) ⇨ flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's forehead burns)burn1 verb a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes◆a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up◆to burn / blaze fiercely■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着◆A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。◆By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。◆Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。■ be on ˈfire phrase (of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火◆The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。◆They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。ⓘ Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。 see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) /ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldər/ to burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃◆The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。■ ˌgo ˈup phrasal verb to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁◆The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。◆He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。◆They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。■ blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧◆A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。◆Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。 see also blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 burn2 verb a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ searThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to burn / scald yourself / your hand◆to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes◆burned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [transitive, intransitive] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid （使）烧坏，烫伤，晒伤，灼伤，烧死◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。◆His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.他最怕的是被活活烧死。◆The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。◆The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out.那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里，彻底烧毁了。◆Sorry－I burned the toast.抱歉，我把面包烤煳了。◆The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热，别烫了嘴。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。◆Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。◆I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。■ char (-rr-) [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑；烧焦◆The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了，无法辨认。◆The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。◆Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。■ scald / /skɔːld/ / [transitive] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam （高温液体或蒸汽）烫伤◆Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。■ cremate / /krəˈmeɪt/ / [transitive, often passive] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧，火化（尸体）；（尤指）火葬◆When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。▸ cremation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。■ incinerate / /ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/ / [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬；焚毁◆Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。■ scorch [transitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏，烧煳，烤焦（物体表面）◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。◆The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。ⓘ In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中，尤其在新闻报道里，scorch也指烧毁大片土地◆ (NAmE, journalism 新闻) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 ■ singe [transitive, intransitive] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way （尤指不小心）烤焦，烫煳◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。◆the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味NOTE 辨析 Scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦，singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。■ sear [transitive] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼；灼伤；大火快煎◆The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。◆Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。 flush verb flush ♦︎ blush ♦︎ glow ♦︎ colour ♦︎ burnThese words all mean to become red in the face, especially because of embarrassment or another emotion. 这些词均表示因尴尬等情感而脸红。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达脸红的程度| colour | ➔ | flush | ➔ | burn | | | blush | | | | | glow | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flush / blush / glow / colour / burn with sth◆sb's cheeks flush / glow / colour / burn◆sb's face flushes / glows / colours / burns◆to flush / blush scarlet■ flush [intransitive](of a person or their face) to become red, especially because you are embarrassed, excited, angry or hot （人）脸红；（脸）发红◆He flushed with anger at her reply.她的回答把他气得涨红了脸。◆She felt her cheeks flush red and she looked away in embarrassment.她感到满脸通红，尴尬地看向了别处。◆A patient with a fever may be very hot and flushed.发烧的病人可能会体热脸红。▸ flush noun [countable, usually singular] ◆There was an unhealthy flush across his thin face.他瘦削的脸上有一种病态的潮红。■ blush [intransitive] to become red in the face because you are embarrassed or ashamed （因尴尬或害羞）脸红，涨红了脸◆She felt herself blushing scarlet at the thought.她想起那件事便面红耳赤。◆I blush to think (= feel embarrassed or ashamed to think) of how I behaved the last time we met.我一想起上次我们见面时自己的表现就觉得羞愧。▸ blush noun [countable] ◆She felt a warm blush rise to her cheeks.她感到双颊一阵热辣辣的。NOTE 辨析 Blush or flush? Blush is only used when sb feels embarrassment or shame; flush can be used in other situations. The subject of blush must be a person. * blush只用以表示因尴尬或羞愧而脸红，flush可用于因其他原因而脸红。blush的主语必须是人◆Her cheeks/face blushed. ■ glow [intransitive] to look or feel warm or pink, especially after exercise or because of excitement or embarrassment （尤指运动后或因情绪激动或尴尬）脸发红，感觉热◆Her cheeks were glowing.她双颊绯红。ⓘ Glow is often used to describe a positive reaction to sth. * glow常指这种发热发红的反应是正面的◆She glowed with pleasure at the compliment.听到称赞的话，她高兴得容光焕发。 ▸ glow noun [singular] ◆The fresh air had brought a healthy glow to her cheeks.新鲜空气使她两颊红润，精神焕发。■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to become red in the face because of embarrassment, shame or anger （因尴尬、羞愧或生气）脸红◆Everyone in the room stared at Gerry, and he coloured slightly.房间里的每个人都盯着格里看，他的脸微微地红了。◆He grinned at Mary, who coloured up instantly.他朝玛丽咧嘴一笑，玛丽的脸一下子红了。▸ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) noun [uncountable] ◆Colour flooded her face when she thought of what had happened.她想起所发生的事，脸涨得通红。◆His face was drained of colour (= he looked pale and ill).他脸上毫无血色。■ burn [intransitive] (burnt, burnt or burned, burned)to be very red and feel very hot because of embarrassment or shame （因尴尬或羞愧）面赤身烧◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。 hurt2 verb hurt sb's feelings 伤感情your feet hurt 脚疼hurt ♦︎ ache ♦︎ burn ♦︎ sting ♦︎ tingle ♦︎ itch ♦︎ tickle ♦︎ throbThese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful. 这些词均表示身体某部位感到疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度| tingle | ➔ | hurt | ➔ | burn | | itch | | ache | | throb | | tickle | | sting | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆your eyes hurt / ache / burn / sting / itch◆your skin hurts / burns / stings / tingles / itches◆your flesh hurts / burns / stings / tingles◆your head hurts / aches / throbs◆your stomach / tummy hurts / aches◆to really hurt / ache / burn / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb◆to hurt / ache / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb slightly / a bit◆to hurt / ache / sting / itch badly / a lot◆It hurts / stings / tingles / itches / tickles.■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain （身体部位）感到疼痛；（某一动作）引起疼痛◆My feet hurt.我的脚疼。◆Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！◆It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。 see also hurt ⇨ injure verb , hurt ⇨ injured adj. ■ ache / /eɪk/ / [intransitive] to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐隐作痛◆I'm aching all over.我浑身疼痛。◆Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 see also ache ⇨ pain noun ■ burn [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful （身体部位）火辣辣地痛，发烫◆Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?你的前额很烫。是发烧了吗？◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。 see also burning ⇨ hot ■ sting (stung, stung) [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain 使感觉刺痛；（身体部位）感觉灼痛◆I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在伤口上抹了点抗菌药，一时间十分刺痛。◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛疼。◆Tears stung her eyes.她流泪流得眼睛发痛。■ tingle [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there （身体部位）感到刺痛◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她脸发痛。◆You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指会有刺痛感。■ itch [intransitive] to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this 发痒；引起痒感◆I itch all over.我浑身发痒。◆Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？◆This sweater really itches.这件毛衣真刺痒。▸ itch noun [countable] ◆to get / have an itch觉得痒■ tickle [transitive, intransitive] to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this 使（敏感部位）发痒；觉得痒◆His beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。◆My throat tickles.我嗓子发痒。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats （身体部位）有规律地抽动，抽痛◆His head throbbed painfully.他的头阵阵抽痛。 |