| 例句 |
soar verb
⇨ soar (prices soar) ⇨ fly 1 (planes soar) soar verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ rise 另见rise条soar ♦︎ jump ♦︎ surge ♦︎ spiral ♦︎ rocket ♦︎ leap ♦︎ shoot upThese are all words that can be used when an amount, level or number increases quickly. 这些词均表示急剧上升、猛涨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to soar / jump / shoot up in price, number, etc.◆to soar / jump / surge / rocket / leap / shoot up (by) 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to soar / jump / rocket / leap / shoot up from 2% to 5%◆the price soars / jumps / surges / spirals / rockets / leaps / shoots up◆the cost soars / jumps / surges / spirals / rockets◆profits soar / jump / surge / leap◆the number / level soars / jumps / shoots up◆to soar / jump / surge / leap / shoot up suddenly◆to jump / surge / leap / shoot up dramatically■ soar [intransitive] (written) to increase very quickly in value, amount or level （价值、数量或水平）急升，猛增◆Soaring costs have made progress difficult.猛增的成本使进展变得困难了。◆Air pollution is set to soar above safety levels.空气污染有可能严重超过安全水平。OPP tumble , plummet ⇨ slump ■ jump [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆Prices jumped by 60% last year.去年物价暴涨了60%。OPP slump ⇨ slump ■ surge [intransitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) (of prices, profits or the rate of sth) to suddenly increase in value or level （价格、利润或比率）急剧上升，飞涨，激增◆Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.去年的香烟利润激增至2.25亿元。OPP slump ⇨ slump see also surge ⇨ increase noun ■ spiral / /ˈspaɪrəl/ / (-ll-, NAmE usually -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to increase quickly in level or amount （水平或数量）急剧增长◆Prices are spiralling out of control.物价飞涨，失去了控制。ⓘ Spiral is nearly always used with a negative meaning. * spiral几乎总是含有消极意义◆spiralling debt / price / budget deficit激增的债务；飞涨的物价；急剧上升的预算赤字To spiral down/downwards is to decrease rapidly. * spiral down/downwards表示急剧下降◆Shares in the company continued to spiral downwards.公司的股价继续急剧下跌。 ■ rocket [intransitive](of an amount or rate) to increase very quickly and suddenly （数量或比率）快速增长，猛增◆They were forced to move out because of the rocketing crime rate.由于犯罪率猛增，他们被迫搬了出去。OPP plummet ⇨ slump ■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (often approving) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆The company saw pre-tax profits leap to £14.5 million in 2004.2004年公司的税前利润骤增到1 450万英镑。OPP plunge ⇨ slump ■ ˌshoot ˈup phrasal verb (shot, shot) (rather informal, often disapproving) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆Ticket prices shot up last year.去年票价猛涨。NOTE 辨析 Jump, leap or shoot up? Leap is usually used when the increase is seen as a positive thing: profits, shares and prices can leap or jump but costs can only jump. Leap usually suggests a more dramatic, surprising or significant increase. * leap通常指积极的增长，leap或jump可指profit、share和price增长，但jump只能指费用增长。leap通常指一种更加戏剧性、令人吃惊或意义重大的增长◆Raw material costs jumped 1 per cent last month.原材料价格上月涨了1%。◆Raw material costs leaped 1 per cent last month. Shoot up is used in more informal contexts, and especially when the increase is seen as a negative thing. * shoot up用于较为非正式的语境，尤指消极性增长◆Prices / charges / interest rates have shot up.价格／收费／利率暴涨。 fly1 verb a bird/plane flies 鸟儿飞翔；飞机飞行A stone came flying through the window. 一块石头飞进了窗户。fly ♦︎ flutter ♦︎ glide ♦︎ soarThese words all mean to move through the air, for example in a plane or using wings. 这些词均表示在空中飞，如飞机飞行或展翅而飞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fly / flutter / glide / soar away◆to fly / glide / soar off / above / over / overhead / up◆to fly / glide through the air◆to fly / soar into the air / sky / clouds◆to fly / soar high / higher■ fly (flew, flown) [intransitive] to move through the air or through space 飞；飞翔；飞行◆A wasp had flown in through the window.一只黄蜂从窗口飞了进来。◆It was autumn, and the birds were flying south.时值秋日，群鸟南飞。◆Helicopters flew to and fro overhead.直升机在头顶上方往返飞行。 see also fly ⇨ go 2 ▸ flight noun [uncountable] ◆the age of supersonic flight超声速飞行时代◆The bird is easily recognized in flight (= when it is flying).这种鸟飞翔时很容易认出来。 see also flight ⇨ flight ■ flutter [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird or insect) to fly somewhere, moving the wings quickly and lightly （鸟或昆虫）飞来飞去，翩翩飞舞◆A butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.一只蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。◆The birds fluttered nervously in their cage.那些鸟在笼子里不安地飞来飞去。■ glide [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of birds and aircraft) to fly using air currents, not moving the wings or using engine power （鸟和飞机）滑翔◆The swan spread its wings and glided gently downward.那只天鹅展开双翅轻盈地向下滑翔。◆He cut the engines and glided silently into the clearing.他关上发动机，无声地滑翔降落在林中空地。■ soar / /sɔː(r)/ / [intransitive] (written) to fly very high in the air; to fly very quickly up into the air 高飞；翱翔；升空◆An eagle was soaring high above the cliffs.一只雕在悬崖上空高高翱翔。◆The plane was soon soaring up into the sky.飞机很快就要升空了。 |