| 例句 |
examiner noun
⇨ inspector (the official examiner of electronic voting systems) ⇨ judge 2 (exam papers marked by an external examiner) inspector noun inspector ♦︎ regulator ♦︎ observer ♦︎ watchdog ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ consumer group ♦︎ monitorThese are all words for sb whose job is to check that rules are being obeyed. 这些词均表示检查员、监管者、监督员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a government / federal inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an independent inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / examiner◆an official inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog◆a local inspector / regulator / observer / watchdog / consumer group◆a safety inspector / regulator / watchdog◆an industry regulator / observer / watchdog◆to call an inspector / a regulator / an examiner◆to send an inspector / an observer / an examiner / a monitor■ inspector [countable] a person whose job is to visit schools, factories, etc. to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查员；视察员；巡视员◆a school inspector督学◆UN weapons inspectors have been called in to verify the government's claims.召请了联合国武器检查员来核实政府的声明。 see also inspect ⇨ check 1 ■ regulator / /ˈregjuleɪtə(r)/ / [countable] a person or organization that officially controls an area of business or industry and makes sure that it is operating fairly （某行业等的）监管者，监管机构◆Federal banking regulators have raised concerns about high levels of consumer debt.联邦银行监管机构表达了对高额消费者负债的担忧。 see also regulate ⇨ regulate ■ observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r); NAmE əbˈzɜːrvər/ [countable] a person who attends a meeting, lesson, etc. to listen and watch but not to take part 观察员；旁听者◆A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.一组英国官员被派去做大会观察员。■ watchdog /ˈwɒtʃdɒg; NAmE ˈwɑːtʃdɔːg, ˈwɔːtʃdɔːg/ [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights （监督公司活动及监护人们权利的）监察人，监察团体◆She is a member of the consumer watchdog for transport in London and Southern England.她是消费者监察团体的成员，监督伦敦和英格兰南部运输业。■ examiner [countable] (especially NAmE) a person who has the official duty to check that things are being done correctly and according to the rules of an organization; a person who officially examines sth 审查人；检查人◆He was the official examiner of electronic voting systems for Pennsylvania and Texas for 20 years.他担任宾夕法尼亚州和得克萨斯州电子投票系统的官方审查人达20年之久。 see also examine ⇨ check 1 ■ conˈsumer group [countable] a group that represents people who use a particular service and tries to make sure that their rights are protected 消费者团体◆Consumer groups said lax safety measures and overcrowded trains were the underlying cause of the crash.消费者团体称安全措施松懈和火车超员是造成这起撞车事故的根本原因。NOTE 辨析 Regulator, watchdog or consumer group?A regulator has official status and is usually appointed by the government to make sure that competition between companies is fair and that they are all operating within the law and respecting people's rights. A regulator can be a person or a group. Watchdog is often used in journalism as a more informal term for regulator, but a watchdog does not have to be an official organization (and cannot just be one person). It places the emphasis on protecting the rights of people who use a service, rather than the rights of individual companies within the industry. A consumer group is an unofficial watchdog. * regulator属于官方性质，通常由政府任命，职责是确保公司行号公平竞争，没有违法经营且尊重人们的权利。regulator可以是个人，也可以是团体。watchdog常用于新闻报道中，是regulator较为非正式的说法，但watchdog不一定是官方组织，且不可能只是一个人。watchdog强调的是保护使用某种服务的人的权利，而非行业内各公司的权利。consumer group是非官方的watchdog。■ monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːnɪtər/ [countable] a person whose job is to check that sth is done fairly and honestly, especially in a foreign country （尤指派往国外的）监督员，核查员◆UN monitors declared the referendum fair.联合国核查员宣布这次全民公决是公正的。 see also monitor ⇨ monitor verb judge2 noun a High Court judge 高等法院的法官the competition judges 比赛的裁判员judge ♦︎ referee ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ umpire ♦︎ arbiter ♦︎ moderator ♦︎ refThese are all words for a person whose job or role is to make decisions or give their opinion about sth. 这些词均表示裁判员、评判员或鉴定人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an independent judge / examiner◆a neutral referee / umpire / arbiter◆the ultimate / sole / final judge / arbiter◆to act as (a) judge / (a) referee / (an) arbiter / (a) moderator◆a judge / a referee / an umpire decides / awards sth◆the judge's / referee's / umpire's / ref's decision■ judge [countable] a person who decides who has won a competition; a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth 裁判员；评判员；鉴定人◆The judges' decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。◆The winner was chosen by a panel of judges.获胜者由评判小组决定。◆She's a good judge of character.她很善于鉴别人的性格。◆You are the best judge of what your body needs.你的身体需要什么，你自己最能判定。◆The last singer was the best－not that I'm any judge (= I do not know much about the subject).最后一名歌手最棒－倒不是说我有多懂行。■ referee / /ˌrefəˈriː/ / [countable](in sports such as football, basketball and boxing) the official who controls the game and makes sure that the rules are not broken （足球、篮球和拳击等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He was sent off for arguing with the referee.他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。◆Graham is a qualified football referee.格雷厄姆是一名取得资格的足球裁判。ⓘ A referee is also a person who reads and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published. * referee还指专业性文章的审订人◆All papers are sent out to external referees.所有论文都送外审。 ▸ referee verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆a refereeing decision裁判决定◆Who refereed the final / this paper?那场决赛的裁判是谁／这篇论文是谁审阅的？■ examiner [countable] (BrE) a person who writes the questions for, or marks, an exam 主考人；考官◆She was a member of the board of examiners of the college.她曾是学院考试委员会的成员。◆He is a former senior driving examiner.他过去是一名资深的驾照考官。 see also examine ⇨ test verb 2 ■ umpire / /ˈʌmpaɪə(r)/ / [countable](in sports such as tennis, cricket and baseball) an official who watches a game and makes sure that rules are not broken （网球、板球和棒球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He received an official warning from the umpire for his conduct.他的行为受到裁判的正式警告。▸ umpire verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆We need someone to umpire.我们得找个人当裁判。◆to umpire a baseball game / a cricket match担当棒球／板球比赛的裁判■ arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(r); NAmE ˈɑːrbɪtər/ [countable] (formal) a person with the power or influence to make judgements and decide what will be done or accepted 仲裁人；公断人；裁决人◆The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.何为猥亵最终由法律裁决。◆This style would be dismissed as too ornate by contemporary arbiters of taste.当代鉴赏权威人士会以过分华丽为由摒弃这种式样。■ moderator /ˈmɒdəreɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪtər/ [countable] (especially NAmE) a person whose job is to make sure that a discussion or debate is fair 会议主持；辩论会主席◆The moderator of this week's quiz is Professor Edmund James.本周智力竞赛的主持人为埃德蒙•詹姆斯教授。■ ref [countable] (informal) (in sports such as football and basketball) a referee （足球和篮球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆The game isn't over until the ref blows his whistle.裁判吹响哨子比赛才算结束。 |