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experimental adj.
⇨ experimental (experimental theatre) ⇨ practical (experimental data) experimental adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ modern 另见modern条experimental ♦︎ modern ♦︎ modernist ♦︎ futuristic ♦︎ avant-garde ♦︎ postmodernistThese words all describe sth that is based on new and unusual ideas, forms or methods that are intended to be different from traditional ones and that may be surprising or shocking. 这些词均表示实验性的、前卫的、另类的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an experimental / a modern / a modernist approach◆experimental / modern / modernist / avant-garde / postmodernist art / writing / works◆experimental / modern / modernist / postmodernist fiction / novels◆experimental / modern / avant-garde music / theatre◆a modern / a modernist / a futuristic / an avant-garde style◆a modern / modernist / futuristic building■ experimental based on new ideas, forms or methods that are used to find out what effect they have 实验性的；试验性的◆The equipment is still at the experimental stage.这种设备仍处于试验阶段。◆Doctors stress that this kind of treatment is still experimental.医生强调说这仍是一种试验性的治疗方法。▸ experimentally adverb ◆The new drug is being used experimentally on some patients.这种新药正由一些病人试用。■ modern (of ways of behaving or thinking) new and intended to be different from traditional ways, and therefore not always accepted by most members of society （行为或思维方式）新式的，超前的（社会大众不一定接受）◆She has very modern ideas about educating her children.在教育孩子方面，她的观点很超前。 OPP old-fashioned ⇨ old-fashioned , traditional ⇨ traditional see also modern ⇨ modern ■ modernist [only before noun] following the ideas of modernism 现代主义的；现代风格的ⓘ Modernism was a style and movement in art, architecture and literature popular in the middle of the 20th century in which modern ideas, methods and materials were used rather than traditional ones. * modernism意为现代主义，指盛行于20世纪中期，采用现代理念、手段和材料的艺术、建筑和文学风格◆The museum devotes a large gallery to modernist art.博物馆里专设一个大画廊展出现代艺术。 ■ futuristic / /ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk/ / (of architecture or design) extremely modern and unusual in appearance, as if belonging to a future time （建筑或设计）未来主义的，超前的◆The cover of the novel shows a futuristic city on the moon.小说的封面是月球上的一个未来城市。■ avant-garde /ˌævɒ̃ ˈgɑːd; NAmE ˌævɑ̃ː ˈgɑːrd/ (of art, music or literature) based on very new and unusual ideas, and therefore sometimes surprising or shocking （艺术、音乐或文学）前卫派的，大胆另类的◆The theatre shows a lot of avant-garde work.这座剧院上演了许多前卫派作品。■ postmodernist /ˌpəʊstˈmɒdənɪst; NAmE ˌpoʊstˈmɑːdərnɪst/ [only before noun] following the ideas of postmodernism 后现代主义的ⓘ Postmodernism is a style and movement in art, architecture and literature in the late 20th century that reacts against modern styles, for example by mixing features from traditional and modern styles. * postmodernism意为后现代主义，指20世纪后期在艺术、建筑、文学等方面对抗现代风格，如融合传统与现代的一种风格流派◆an analysis of postmodernist cultural forms对后现代主义文化形式的分析 practical adjective practical ♦︎ experimental ♦︎ empirical ♦︎ applied ♦︎ hands-onThese words all describe things that are connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories. 这些词均表示实际的、真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆practical / experimental / empirical / applied knowledge◆practical / hands-on experience◆a practical / an experimental / an empirical investigation◆experimental / empirical evidence / research■ practical connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的；真实的◆practical advice / help / support切实的忠告／帮助／支持◆practical problems / difficulties实际问题／困难◆There are some obvious practical applications of the research.显而易见，这项研究有一些实际用处。◆In practical terms, it means spending less.具体点说，那意味着少花些钱。◆From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live.实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。 OPP theoretical ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ experimental connected with scientific experiments 科学实验的◆experimental conditions / methods / data实验条件／方法／数据◆experimental physics实验物理学 OPP theoretical ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ empirical / /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ / [usually before noun] (formal) based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验（或经验）为依据的；经验主义的◆an empirical study of children's language关于儿童语言的一个经验性研究■ applied [usually before noun] (especially of a subject of study) used in a practical way （尤指学科）应用性的，实用的◆applied mathematics (= as used by engineers, etc.) 应用数学 OPP pure ⓘ Pure describes subjects that people study to increase their knowledge of the subject, rather than in order to use that knowledge in a practical way. * pure形容学科时指旨在增加学科知识的纯理论性研究，不以知识的实际应用为目的◆technology as opposed to pure science subjects与纯科学学科相对的技术 ■ ˌhands-ˈon [usually before noun] (rather informal) doing sth rather than just talking about it 动手的；实际操作的◆hands-on computer training计算机操作培训◆You will need to gain hands-on experience of industry.你需要掌握生产制造的实际经验。 |