diagram ♦︎ figure ♦︎ chart ♦︎ illustration ♦︎ graph ♦︎ pie chart ♦︎ bar chart ♦︎ grid ♦︎ flow chartThese are all words for ways in which information is presented without using words, for example using lines or drawings.这些词均表示图表或示意图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a diagram / a figure / a chart / an illustration / a graph / a pie chart / a bar chart / a flow chart◆on a diagram / chart / graph◆a simple diagram / chart / graph / pie chart / bar chart / grid / flow chart◆to draw a diagram / chart / graph / pie chart / bar chart / grid / flow chart◆to show sth in / on a diagram / a chart / an illustration / a graph / a pie chart◆to show / present sth as a pie chart / bar chart◆to produce a diagram / chart / graph / pie chart / bar chart◆See the diagram / figure / chart / illustration / graph / pie chart / bar chart / flow chart...◆a diagram / a figure / a chart / an illustration / a graph / a pie chart / a bar chart / a flow chart shows sth◆a diagram / figure / chart / graph illustrates / indicates sth■diagram [countable] a simple drawing using lines to explain where sth is, how sth works or what sth is like简图；图解；示意图◆She drew a diagram of an electrical circuit on the board.她在板上画了一个电路图。◆The whole process can be shown in a simple diagram.整个流程可以用一个简图来表示。■figure (abbreviationfig.) [countable] (written) a picture or diagram in a book that is referred to by a number（书籍中标有号码的）图，表◆Food passes down the oesophagus to the stomach (see fig. 4).食物经食道进入胃（见图4）。◆Figure 4 represents the process of soil erosion.图4所示是土壤侵蚀的过程。ⓘ Figure or fig. is usually used in technical or educational books. * figure或fig.通常用在技术或教育类书籍中。■chart [countable] a page or sheet of information in the form of diagrams or lists of figures（整页或整张的）图表◆A chart on the wall showed sales figures for the previous year.墙上的图表显示了上个年度的销售数字。◆The Greek astronomer Hipparcos drew the first accurate star chart.希腊天文学家希帕克斯绘制出第一幅精确的星图。 see also table ⇨ listnoun■illustration / /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ / [countable] a drawing or picture in a book or magazine, especially one that explains sth（书籍或杂志的）插图，图解◆The book has 50 full-colour illustrations.这本书有50幅全彩插图。◆The illustration on page 10 shows the layout of the area.第10页上的插图显示该地区的布局。 see also illustrate ⇨ decorate, illustrate ⇨ explain1, picture ⇨ picture■graph /græf, BrE alsogrɑːf/ [countable] a planned drawing, consisting of a line or lines, showing how two or more sets of numbers or measurements are related to each other（表示相互关系的）图表，曲线图◆Draw a graph showing how wages increased in the 18th century.绘制一张展示18世纪工资增长情况的曲线图。◆Plot the information on a graph.把信息标示在图表上。■ˈpie chart [countable] a diagram consisting of a circle that is divided into sections to show the size of particular amounts in relation to the whole（用圆中的扇形面积表示相对数量的）饼分图，圆形统计图◆Produce a pie chart of each week's figures.把每周的数字绘制成饼分图。■ˈbar chart (NAmE alsoˈbar graph) [countable] a diagram that uses narrow bands of different heights to show different amounts, so that they can be compared（以不同长度的条形表示不同数量以作比较的）条形图◆The bar chart shows what the average American consumes in a year compared with other nationalities.该条形图所示为美国人与其他国家居民年平均消费量的比较。■grid [countable] a pattern of squares on a map that are marked with letters or numbers to help you find the exact position of a place（地图上的）坐标方格◆Each of the grid squares on the map is equal to one square kilometre.地图上的每个坐标方格等于1平方公里。◆The grid reference is C8.地图上的坐标方格数字为C8。■ˈflow chart ( ˈflow diagram) [countable] a diagram that shows the connections between the different stages of a process or parts of a system流程图◆The flow chart below shows what happens to the product between manufacture and final delivery.下面的流程图展示了产品从生产到最终交付需要经过哪些环节。