| 例句 |
design verb
⇨ design 1 (design a kitchen) ⇨ design 2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) ⇨ plan (design a new training course)design noun
⇨ design (a design fault) ⇨ development (the design of new products) ⇨ pattern 2 (abstract designs) ⇨ plan 2 (The original designs were stolen.)design1 verb design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineerThese words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motor◆to design / invent a new product◆to design / engineer a new car / bridge■ design [transitive] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计；构思；制图◆to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙／办公室◆a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房◆He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。◆They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。 see also design ⇨ development noun ■ invent [transitive] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明；创造◆I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来！◆Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书，路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。 see also invention ⇨ development , inventive ⇨ creative ■ engineer [transitive, usually passive] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造（车辆、机器或建筑物）◆The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良，开起来过瘾。◆the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员NOTE 辨析 Design, invent or engineer?When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西◆Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的？◆Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式◆They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计／制造了一款新汽车。You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent，除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同◆They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。◆They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design2 verb design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ meanThese verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be designed / intended / meant for / as sth◆to be designed / intended / meant to be / do sth◆to be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sth◆to be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth■ design [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose （为特定目的）制造，设计；意欲◆The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。◆These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。◆The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。■ be aimed at sth phrase to have sth as an aim 目的是；旨在◆These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。■ be intended for sth■ be intended as sth■ be intended to be sth■ be intended to do sth phrase to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people （为特定目的或群体）计划，设计◆The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。◆The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。◆The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。■ mean (meant, meant) [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算；意欲；想要⋯成为；想要（某人）做◆The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。◆ (especially BrE) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。◆I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).我根本就不是当兵的料。◆Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners).菲利普和金真是天生一对。 plan verb plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sth◆to plan / design / formulate a strategy◆to make / formulate a plan / hypothesis■ plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计；组织；策划；安排◆This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。◆You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。◆A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写，创建，制订（法律、规划或体制）◆These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。◆My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。■ design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划；筹划；制订◆We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。◆It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。■ formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details （精心）制订，规划，构思，准备◆to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策；创建理论；构思计划；准备建议◆His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。◆The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。 design noun design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geographyThese are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a design / format / layout / configuration for sth◆in a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sth◆in design / format / layout◆a / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangement◆a complex design / format / layout / arrangement◆a new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆the original design / format / layout◆a similar / different design / format / layout / arrangement◆the same design / format / layout / arrangement◆the standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆a traditional design / format / layout / arrangement◆to use a design / format / layout / configuration◆to follow a design / format / layout◆to change the format / layout / configuration■ design [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine （建筑物、书、机器等的）设计，布局，安排◆The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。◆The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。◆Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。◆There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。◆What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？ see also design ⇨ development ■ format / /ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt/ [countable] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine （事件或活动的）总体安排，形式；（书或杂志的）版式，开本◆The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。◆We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。◆Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。■ layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ / [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged （书、花园、建筑物等的）布局，安排，设计◆You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。◆Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 see also lay sth out ⇨ arrange ■ configuration /kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn/ [countable] (formal or technical 术语) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局；结构；形状◆The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。◆The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。■ arrangement [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置；安排；整理◆Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有？◆She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 see also arrange ⇨ arrange ■ geography [singular] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形；地貌；地势◆She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。◆The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。 development noun development ♦︎ design ♦︎ creation ♦︎ innovation ♦︎ inventionThese are all words for the process or act of creating sth new, or for the thing created. 这些词均表示创造或创造物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's new / latest design / creation / innovation / invention◆a brilliant design / innovation / invention◆a / an ingenious / wonderful design / invention◆product development / design / innovation◆the development / design process■ development [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product （新产品的）开发，研制；研制成果◆the development of vaccines against tropical diseases热带疾病疫苗的研制◆A more powerful version of this engine is currently in development (= being developed).该发动机有一种更大功率的新机型目前正在研制中。◆developments in aviation technology航空技术的研发成果■ design [uncountable, countable] the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc; a drawing or plan from which sth may be made 设计；设计图样；设计方案◆the design and development of new products新产品的设计与开发◆a course in art and design美术及设计课程◆designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样◆I made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行设计出这件产品的。 see also design ⇨ design noun , design ⇨ design verb 1 ■ creation [uncountable, countable] the act or process of making sth new, or of causing sth to exist that did not exist before; a thing that sb has made, especially sth artistic or imaginative 创造；创建；创作；作品◆Job creation needs to be the top priority.当务之急是创造就业机会。◆The committee recommended the creation of a new government agency to be responsible for the environment.委员会建议成立一个新的政府专门机构来负责环境问题。◆a literary creation文学作品 see also create ⇨ make 1 , creative ⇨ creative ■ innovation / /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth; a new idea or way of doing sth 创新；革新；新思想；新方法◆an age of technological innovation技术革新的时代◆recent innovations in steel-making technology新近的炼钢技术革新 see also innovative ⇨ creative , innovator ⇨ leader 2 ▸ innovate verb [intransitive] ◆We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须不断地改良并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。■ invention [countable, uncountable] a thing or idea that has been invented; the act of inventing sth 发明（物）；创造；创意◆Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。◆Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机，这些变革还没有出现过。 see also invent ⇨ design verb 1 , inventive ⇨ creative pattern2 noun an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifThese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth. 这些词均表示图案、式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pattern / design / motif on sth◆in a pattern / design◆a simple / floral pattern / design / motif◆a / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / design◆to have / make a pattern / design / motif◆to print / produce / weave a pattern / design◆to design a pattern / motif■ pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance 图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆He wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆He had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。 see also decoration ⇨ decoration ■ design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building 装饰图案；花纹◆The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑的几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。◆The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。 see also decoration ⇨ decoration NOTE 辨析 Pattern or design?A pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. It is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern是规则的图案，通常由线条、形状和颜色构成，一般不是图片，尽管可能有简单的图片构成部分图案◆a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子／鲜花／花卉的图案A pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. A design is always deliberately created as a decoration. It can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern可以是特意设计作装饰用的，也可以是偶然形成的。design总是特意设计出的装饰，可以是一种图案的重复，也可以是单个装饰图案，可简可繁，可由线条、形状或图画构成，但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。 ■ motif /məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf/ [countable] a design used as a decoration 装饰图案；装饰图形◆The rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。◆The jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。ⓘ A motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图，也可多次用在不同地方或不同部分。 plan2 noun an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■ plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged （建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。■ draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿；草案；草图◆This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。◆The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。ⓘ A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿，会有改动，尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 see also draft ⇨ prepare verb 1 ■ design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图◆The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。◆The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。■ blueprint / /ˈbluːprɪnt/ / [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine （建筑或机器的）蓝图◆The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。 |