document ♦︎ file ♦︎ papers ♦︎ archive ♦︎ deed ♦︎ paperwork ♦︎ dossierThese are all types of written paper containing information or records.这些词均表示文件、文案、文档。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier on sb / sth◆in a document / a file / the archives / the paperwork / a dossier◆the relevant document / file / papers / paperwork◆the necessary documents / papers / paperwork◆(an) important document / papers / archive◆confidential documents / files / papers◆(a) personal / secret documents / file / papers / archive / dossier◆(a / an) official / government / state document / file / paper / archive◆to prepare a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier◆to draw up a document / papers / the paperwork◆to release a document / a file / papers◆to keep a document / a file / papers / an archive / the deeds / the paperwork / a dossier◆to leak a document / a file / papers◆to read (through) a document / a file / the papers / the paperwork / a dossier◆to study a document / papers / a dossier■document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆Keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆This is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆They have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆The committee presented a discussion document(= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆Save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。 see also documentation ⇨ certificate■file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name档案；（计算机）文件◆The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆Please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆Exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆Every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 see also file ⇨ envelope, file ⇨ classify■papers [plural] pieces of paper with writing on them such as letters, pieces of work or private documents文件；文献◆His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书和文件。◆I was sorting through his papers when I came upon a letter from my mother.我在整理他的文件时偶然发现一封我妈妈的来信。ⓘ Papers can also be official documents that give you permission to do sth or prove your identity. * papers也可指官方证明或证件。 see also papers ⇨ certificate■archive /ˈɑːkaɪv; NAmEˈɑːrkaɪv/ [countable] ( archives [plural]) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, family, place or organization档案；档案库◆These papers are an important part of the national archive.这些文件是国家档案馆的一个重要组成部分。◆The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。◆The recording is preserved in the BBC's sound archive.该录音保存在英国广播公司的音响档案库中。◆It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。■deed [countable] (often plural in British English英式英语中常作复数) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house, a building or land（尤指房地产）契约，证书◆The deeds to the property are with my lawyer.这份房地产的契约在我的律师那里。◆Who currently keeps the title deed(= a deed showing who owns sth)?那份所有权凭证目前在谁手里？■paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk; NAmEˈpeɪpərwɜːrk/ [uncountable] all the documents that you need for sth, for example a court case or buying a house（诉讼案件、购置房产等所需的）全部文件，全部资料◆We can get the necessary paperwork signed tomorrow.明天我们就可以完成相关文件的签署手续了。 see also paperwork ⇨ bureaucracy■dossier /ˈdɒsieɪ; NAmEˈdɔːsieɪ, ˈdɑːsieɪ/ [countable] (formal) a collection of documents that contain information about a person, event or subject材料汇编；卷宗；档案◆They kept dossiers on all trade union members.他们保存着所有工会会员的档案。◆The group compiled a dossier of patients' complaints.该团体将病人的投诉汇编成册。
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the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ register ♦︎ enter ♦︎ document ♦︎ chart ♦︎ log ♦︎ minuteThese words all mean to put information in a list or describe events, in writing or in other ways that are permanent.这些词均表示记录、记载、录入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to record / register / enter / document / log / minute sth as sth◆to record / register / enter / document sth in sth◆to record / document / chart how...◆to record / document / minute that...◆to record / document / chart the history / progress of sth◆to record / register / enter / log the details of sth◆to record / register / enter names◆to record / enter / log data◆to carefully record / enter / document / log sth◆to accurately record / document / chart sth■record [transitive] to keep a permanent account of facts or events, for example by writing them down or filming them（通过写下或录制等）记录，记载，录入◆The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。◆The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。◆As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。◆Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。■register [transitive, intransitive] to put the name of sb/sth on an official list登记；注册◆The company's logo has not yet been registered as a trademark.这家公司的标识还没有注册为商标。◆All students must be registered with a local doctor.所有学生必须向本地医生登记。◆You need to go to the Registry Office to register the death.你需要去户籍登记处为死者办理死亡登记。◆Many older people have registered for a postal vote.许多年长者已登记办理邮寄投票。 see also register ⇨ listnoun■enter [transitive] to put information in a list, book or computer登记，录入，输入（信息到名单、记事本或电脑中）◆He entered the details of the case into a file.他将那个案件的详情录入到一个文件中。◆Enter your name and age in the boxes(= on a form).将你的姓名和年龄填入方框中。◆The notebook window is where you can enter and display data.记事本窗口中可以输入和显示数据。■document [transitive, usually passive] to record the details of sth in writing（用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）◆His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。◆The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。■chart [transitive] to record or follow the progress of sth记录，跟踪（进展）◆The exhibition charts the development of modern Irish painting.这个展览记录了爱尔兰现代绘画的发展史。■log(-gg-) [transitive] to put information in an official record将⋯载入正式记录；记录◆The crimes were logged but not investigated.那些犯罪活动都做了记录，但未得到调查。◆The call was logged at 16.20.记录的呼叫时间是16:20。■minute / /ˈmɪnɪt/ / [transitive] (especially BrE, ratherformal) to write down sth that is said or decided in the official record of a meeting将⋯写进会议记录◆I'd like that remark to be minuted.我希望把那句话写进会议记录。◆Meetings must be minuted and the minutes approved at the following meeting.开会必须做会议记录，且该会议记录必须在下次会议上通过。