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单词 dole
例句
dole noun
on the dole unemployed adj.
unemployed

adjective

unemployed ♦︎ jobless ♦︎ out of work ♦︎ redundant ♦︎ on the dole ♦︎ on welfareThese words all describe people who do not have a job. 这些词均表示失业的、无工作的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配unemployed / jobless peopleunemployed / redundant workerscurrently / still unemployed / out of worknewly unemployed / redundantthe long-term unemployed / jobless unemployed without a job although able to work 失业的;待业的;下岗的How long have you been unemployed?你失业多久了?He's an unemployed builder.他是个失业的建筑工人。 see also be employed work verb 2 the unemployed

noun

[plural] We're working on a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work.我们正致力于一个让长期失业者重新就业的计划。
jobless (journalism 新闻) unemployed 失业的;无工作的The closure left 500 people jobless.这次倒闭使500人失业。 Jobless is used, especially in journalism, to talk about unemployed people as a group; it is not used to talk about individual unemployed people. * jobless尤用于新闻报道,指作为一个群体的失业者,不用以指个别的失业者How long have you been jobless? ˌout of ˈwork unemployed 失业;无工作She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。 see also be in work work verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Unemployed or out of work? Out of work is used more in everyday conversation, especially when you are talking about a particular person. It can sound less permanent than unemployed, and is therefore a gentler term to use. * out of work多用于日常会话,尤用以指特定的某个人的状况,听上去不如unemployed所指的失业时间久,因此是个较温和的说法。 redundant / /rɪˈdʌndənt/ / (BrE) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company 被裁减的I've been expecting to be made redundant for a year now.一年来我一直等着被裁减。 see also make sb redundant fire verb ˌon the ˈdole (BrE, informal) without a job and claiming money from the state 领失业救济金He's been on the dole for a year.他领失业救济金已经一年了。A more formal way of saying on the dole is claiming social security/unemployment benefit. 较on the dole更为正式的说法是claim social security/unemployment benefit。 ˌon ˈwelfare (especially NAmE) without a job and claiming money from the state 领社会保障金They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。 see also welfare aid
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更新时间:2025/3/15 14:25:02