| 例句 |
dispense verb
⇨ distribute (a machine dispenses drinks) ⇨ give 3 (dispense justice) distribute verb distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute / /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物 see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout phrasal verb to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。 see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout phrasal verb (gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense / /dɪˈspens/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。 give3 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth outThese words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sb◆to give / administer / hand out punishment / treatment◆to give / administer / dispense justice◆to give / hand out a prison / jail sentence◆to give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medication◆to give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injection◆to give / administer first aid / oxygen◆to administer / dispense a prescription◆to give / dispense / hand out advice■ give / /1/ / (gave, given) [transitive] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚（或对待）；施用（药物）；提供（建议）◆The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。◆She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。◆Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。■ administer / /ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb （尤指正式地）给予（惩罚等）；施用（药物）；给予（治疗）◆The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。◆The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。◆A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。■ dispense / /dɪˈspens/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供（帮助）；给予（建议）；主持（正义）◆His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。ⓘ In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中，dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE) ◆A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的，否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中，表示配药用fill a prescription。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予（建议、惩罚或某种待遇）◆He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。 |