| 例句 |
displace verb
⇨ expel expel verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ evacuate and ⇨ exclude 2 另见evacuate条和exclude条第2义expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displaceThese words all mean to force sb to go to another country. 这些词均表示驱逐出境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■ expel / /ɪkˈspel/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country 驱逐出境◆Foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸ expulsion / /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。■ deport / /dɪˈpɔːt; NAmE dɪˈpɔːrt/ [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there 把（违法者或无居留权的人）驱逐出境◆He was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驱逐出境。▸ deportation /ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.寻求避难的人中有几个现在面临被驱逐出境。■ exile /ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl/ [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment （尤因政治原因或作为惩罚）流放，放逐◆Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反对派领袖已经向国际社会发出呼吁。▸ exile noun [uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中；过流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡；被迫流放；被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。 see also exile ⇨ refugee ■ banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ / [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment 放逐，流放，把⋯驱逐出境（作为惩罚）◆He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。◆The servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.佣人们被赶出楼上的房间。ⓘ Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish常用来指过去发生的事件，不常用于现代语境或法律语境。▸ banishment noun [uncountable] ◆Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因罗密欧被放逐悲伤而死。■ extradite / /ˈekstrədaɪt/ / [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed 引渡（嫌犯或罪犯）◆The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.法庭拒绝从西班牙引渡那几名犯罪嫌疑人。▸ extradition / /ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯会引发争议。◆an extradition treaty引渡条约◆to start extradition proceedings启动引渡程序■ repatriate / /ˌriːˈpætrieɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt/ [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country 遣送回国；遣返◆The refugees were forcibly repatriated.难民被强制遣送回国。◆Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受伤或染病的旅游者会遣送回国。▸ repatriation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.几名难民参加了自愿遣返计划。■ displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ / [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to force people to move away from their home to another place 迫使（一群人）离开家园◆An estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大约5万人因这场军事冲突而背井离乡。▸ displacement noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War II自二战以来最大规模的平民迁移 |