| 例句 |
dope verb
⇨ poisondope noun
⇨ drug 1poison verb poison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopeThese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them. 这些词均表示毒害、下毒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sth◆to poison / lace sb's drink■ poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth 毒死；毒害；下毒◆He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。■ drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆It is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆Her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。 see also drug ⇨ drug noun 1 ■ lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food 给（饮料或食物）掺（少量的酒、药或毒药）◆He had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。■ dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）◆Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药，偷走了价值1万元的商品。 see also dope ⇨ drug noun 1 drug1 noun take illegal drugs 吸食毒品prescribe drugs for a medical condition 根据病情开药drug ♦︎ dope ♦︎ narcotic ♦︎ stimulantThese are all words for substances, especially illegal substances, that people take and that affect the mind in some way. 这些词均表示违禁药物、毒品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to use drugs / dope / narcotics / stimulants◆to take drugs / narcotics / stimulants◆to abuse drugs / narcotics◆to deal drugs / dope◆a drug / dope test◆a drug / dope / narcotics dealer◆drug / narcotics trafficking / traffickers◆the drug / narcotics trade■ drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind 毒品；麻醉剂◆He does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不服用麻醉品。◆I found out Tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) I don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆Drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值200万元的毒品被查获。■ dope [uncountable] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially cannabis or, in the US, heroin; a drug that is taken by a person or given to an animal to affect their performance in a race or sport 麻醉剂，毒品（尤指大麻，在美国尤指海洛因）；兴奋剂◆He has admitted smoking dope as a teenager.他已经承认自己十几岁时吸过大麻。◆The athlete had failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs).这个运动员未能通过药检。 see also dope ⇨ poison verb ■ narcotic / /nɑːˈkɒtɪk; NAmE nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk/ [countable] (rather formal) a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way, for example heroin or cocaine 致幻毒品；麻醉品◆Narcotics trafficking represents 30 to 50 per cent of organized crime's take.在有组织犯罪活动的涉案赃款中，贩毒所占的比重是三到五成。◆a narcotics agent (= a police officer investigating the illegal trade in drugs) 缉毒警察ⓘ Narcotic is used especially to talk about the illegal trade in drugs and attempts by the police to stop it. * narcotic尤用于毒品非法交易以及警方的缉毒行动。■ stimulant /ˈstɪmjələnt/ / [countable] a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy 兴奋剂◆Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。 |