| 例句 |
get on phrasal verb
⇨ cope (We can get on perfectly well without her.) ⇨ do 2 (get on well at school) ⇨ get in (get on a bike) ⇨ succeed (get on in life) cope verb cope ♦︎ manage ♦︎ get by ♦︎ get on ♦︎ muddle throughThese words all mean to deal successfully with a situation, often in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示克服困难成功应对、处理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cope / manage / get by / muddle through without sth◆to manage / get by on sth◆to manage / get by / muddle through somehow◆to cope / manage / get on on your own◆to cope / manage well◆to just cope / manage / muddle through■ cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation （成功地）对付，应对，处理◆He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。◆She copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。◆I got to the stage where I just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段，我已经应付不来了。◆In heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付，会被水淹没。◆Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。■ manage [intransitive] to be able to solve your problems or deal with a difficult situation 能解决（问题）；应付得了（困难局面）◆How do you manage without a car?没车你怎么应付的？◆Many find it difficult to manage on their weekly income.许多人发现很难靠每周的薪水过活。◆It won't be easy, but I'm sure we'll manage somehow.这不容易，但我相信我们总会找到办法应付的。NOTE 辨析 Cope or manage?The subject of manage in this meaning is always a person; the subject of cope may be a person, thing or system. 表达此义时，manage的主语总是人，cope的主语可以是人、东西或系统◆In heavy rain the system can't manage. People or systems often have to cope with a particular difficulty such as stress, pressure, problems, demands, a workload, a challenge, a situation or an emergency. People often have to manage in a particular situation, without a particular thing that they need or usually have, or on a limited amount of money. * cope with的主语是人或系统时，宾语常为具体的困难，如stress、pressure、problem、demand、workload、challenge、situation或emergency等。manage后可接介词短语。表示在某种处境中用in，表示缺少必要条件或常用物品用without，表示依靠有限的钱款用on。 ■ ˌget ˈby phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge or equipment that you have, especially when it is limited or less than normal （靠有限或不充裕的金钱、知识或设备）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary?她靠那点儿微薄的工资怎么生活？◆I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German).我的德语只能勉强应付。◆You don't need specialist clothing－you can get by with shorts and a T-shirt.你不需要穿专业的服装，穿短裤和T恤就可以了。■ get on phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do sth, especially with little help （尤指甚少帮助的情况下）对付，应付，过活◆This is a chance to see how you get on on your own.这是一个看你自己怎么应对的机会。◆We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。■ ˌmuddle ˈthrough phrasal verb (especially BrE, rather informal) to deal successfully with sth even though you do not know exactly what you are doing and/or do not have the correct equipment 胡乱应付过去◆He'd got used to muddling through without any formal training.他习惯了不经任何正式培训而胡乱应付了事。 do2 verb do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究do well at school 在学校学习好do ♦︎ go ♦︎ perform ♦︎ fare ♦︎ get on/alongThese verbs are all used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth. 这些词均用来询问或谈论事情的进展。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do / go / perform / fare / get on / get along well◆to do / go / perform brilliantly / excellently / badly◆to do / perform / fare poorly■ do (does, did, done) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行◆How is the business doing?生意好吗？◆She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。◆He's doing very well at school (= his work is good).他在学校里学习很不错。◆Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby).母子平安。◆ (informal) How are you doing (= how are you)?你好吗？■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] (especially spoken) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sth （事情）进展，进行◆'How did your interview go?' 'It went very well, thank you.'“你面试的情况如何？”“非常顺利，谢谢。”◆Did everything go smoothly?一切都顺利吗？◆How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)?近况可好？◆The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.从事态发展的情况看，到年底这家公司就会破产。NOTE 辨析 Do or go? Do can be used to talk about the progress or success of either a person or a thing; go can only be used to talk about a thing. When you use do to talk about a thing, you are interested in how popular or profitable it is, so do is generally used to talk about the success of sth such as a business or other enterprise. Go is more general, used to describe sth that you experience, such as an event, an interview, a test, or things or life in general. * do可指人或事物的进展与成功，go则仅指事物。用do表示事物的进展时，关注的是受欢迎程度或赢利多少，所以do一般用于谈论生意或业务的成功。go更宽泛些，用于谈论自己经历过的事情，如某一事件，搭配interview、test、things或life等词。■ perform [intransitive] (rather formal) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth, especially in business, sport or a test 进展，进行（尤用来询问或谈论生意、运动或考试的情况）◆The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。◆If Rooney performs (= performs well) then I believe England can win.如果鲁尼发挥得好，我相信英格兰队能够获胜。◆She performed less well in the second test.她在第二次测验中表现欠佳。▸ performance noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况◆It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。■ fare [intransitive] (especially written) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行◆The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上次竞选情况很糟。◆The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.总的说来，北部地区在避免出现高失业率方面比大多数地区都好些。NOTE 辨析 Perform or fare? Perform is more active than fare: a person or company that performs well is successful because of what they do; a person or group that fares well is successful, or just lucky, because good things happen to them or the conditions are right for them. Both these words are used to talk about people, groups or organizations, but not events. * perform的主动性比fare强，perform well指个人或公司因自身的努力而业绩突出，fare well指个人或群体取得成功，也可能只是幸运，即好事降临在他们头上或者情况有利于他们。两个词都用于人、群体或组织，不用于事件◆The interview performed/fared well. ■ ˌget ˈon■ ˌget aˈlong phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (especially BrE, rather informal) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb （谈论或询问某人的情况）进展，进行◆He's getting on very well at school.他在学校里学习很好。◆I went to see how they were getting along.我去看了他们的工作进展情况。ⓘ When get on/along is used with an adverb, it is usually well; it is not common to talk about sb getting on/along badly. The subject of get on/along is usually a person or small group of people in an informal context; it is not used to talk about businesses, organizations or events. * get on/along后接副词时通常接well，一般不说某人get on/along badly。在非正式语境中，get on/along的主语通常是一个人或一小组人，而不是生意、组织或事件。 get in phrasal verb get in/into ♦︎ board ♦︎ get on ♦︎ embark ♦︎ mountThese words all mean to go inside or onto a form of transport. 这些词均表示登上某种交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get in / board / get on a bus / train◆to get on / board a plane / ship◆to get on / mount a horse / bike / bicycle / motorcycle■ ˌget ˈin■ ˌget ˈinto sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to go inside a vehicle such as a car or into a small boat 进入，登上（汽车或小船等）◆'Get in,' she said, opening the passenger door.“上车。”她边说边打开了乘客侧车门。◆The two of us got in the back.我们俩坐进车后座。◆She checked the tyres and got back into the van.她检查了轮胎，又回到小货车里。OPP get out ⇨ get out ■ board [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to go onto a ship, plane, train or bus 登上（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）◆The ship was boarded by customs officials.海关官员登上了那艘船。◆Passengers were waiting to board.旅客正在候机。ⓘ If a plane or ship is boarding, it is ready for passengers to get on. * be boarding指旅客可以登机或登船◆BA Flight 943 for Istanbul is now boarding at Gate 14.乘BA943航班飞往伊斯坦布尔的旅客请于14号登机口登机。 ■ ˌget ˈon phrasal verb (getting, got, got)to go inside a form of transport that carries a lot of people, such as a plane, bus, train or boat; to climb onto a bicycle, motorcycle or horse 进入，登上（飞机、公共汽车、火车或船等）；骑上（自行车、摩托车或马）◆I think the men got on at the last stop.我认为那些人是在上一站上车的。◆Let's just go to the airport and get on a plane.我们就去机场搭飞机吧。◆She got back on the horse and rode off.她骑回马背上策马而去。OPP get off ⇨ get out ■ embark /ɪmˈbɑːk; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrk/ [intransitive] (formal) to go onto a ship at the start of a journey; to put sb onto a ship 上船；装船◆The invasion force was ready to embark.侵略军已经准备好登船。◆The team embarked for (= started their journey to) Italy.那一组人登船前往意大利。 OPP disembark ⇨ get out ■ mount [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to climb on a horse, bicycle or motorcycle in order to ride it 骑上，跨上（马、自行车或摩托车）◆Carla mounted her bike and pedalled off.卡拉骑上她的自行车走了。◆He mounted and galloped off.他骑上马飞奔而去。ⓘ When mount is used without an object it usually means to get on a horse. Mount a bicycle/motorcycle is more formal than mount a horse; it is more usual to say get on a bicycle/bike/motorcycle/motorbike. * mount不带宾语时通常指骑上马。mount a bicycle/motorcycle比mount a horse正式，表示骑上自行车或摩托车一般多用get on a bicycle/bike/motorcycle/motorbike。 OPP dismount ⇨ get out succeed verb succeed ♦︎ make it ♦︎ make your/a mark ♦︎ achieve ♦︎ arrive ♦︎ make a name for yourself ♦︎ conquer ♦︎ get onThese words all mean to be or become successful, especially in your career or in a particular area of activity. 这些词均表示成功、成名，尤指在事业上或某领域中。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to succeed / make it / make your mark / make a name for yourself / get on in sth◆to succeed / make it / make your mark / arrive / make a name for yourself as sth◆to make your mark / make a name for yourself by doing sth■ succeed [intransitive] to be successful in your career, earning money, power and/or respect 成功；有成就；有作为◆You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.你要想有所作为就必须苦干。◆She doesn't have the ruthlessness to succeed in business.她没有在生意场上成功所需的决绝。OPP fail ⇨ fail 2 see also succeed ⇨ achieve ■ ˈmake it idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to be successful in your career （事业上）获得成功◆You can make it if you believe in yourself.你只要相信自己，就能成功。◆He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是个成功的演员。■ ˌmake your ˈmark■ ˌmake a ˈmark idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to become famous and successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功，成名◆She has already made her mark on the music industry.她在音乐界已经很有名气了。■ achieve [intransitive] to be successful in a particular area, especially in your studies 成功；（尤指）学业有成◆Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。 see also achieve ⇨ achieve ■ arrive [intransitive] (usually used in the phrase sb has/had arrived 通常用于短语sb has/had arrived) (informal) to become successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功◆He knew he had arrived when he was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.被列入布克小说作品奖决选名单后，他知道自己成功了。■ make a name for yourself idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to become famous and gain a reputation 成名；出名◆She's made quite a name for herself.她已经相当有名气了。 see also name ⇨ reputation ■ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər/ [transitive] (rather informal) to become very popular or successful in a particular place 在（某地）很受欢迎，成功◆The band is now setting out to conquer the world.这支乐队现在要去征服世界。◆This is a British film which could conquer the US market.这是一部能够征服美国市场的英国电影。■ ˌget ˈon phrasal verb (getting, got, got) (BrE, rather informal) to be successful in your career 事业有成◆Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是渴望孩子事业有成。◆I don't know how he's going to get on in life.我不知道他将来怎样出人头地。NOTE 辨析 Make it or get on? Make it often suggests that there is one critical moment or achievement in sb's career, at which point you can tell whether they have been successful or not; it also suggests that success depends on talent and self-belief. Get on suggests a more gradual process of becoming successful through hard work. * make it常意味着某人的职业生涯中有一个决定其成功与否的关键时刻或成就，而成功依赖于天赋和自信；get on意味着通过艰苦努力逐渐取得成功。 |