| 例句 |
get out of sth phrase
⇨ evadeget out of sth phrase
⇨ get out evade verb evade ♦︎ get out of sth ♦︎ dodge ♦︎ duck ♦︎ sidestep ♦︎ wriggle out of sth ♦︎ fudge ♦︎ fend sb/sth off ♦︎ skirtThese words all mean to try to avoid doing sth that you do not want to do. 这些词均表示躲避、回避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / duck / wriggle out of sth◆to evade / get out of / dodge / wriggle out of doing sth◆to evade / dodge / duck / wriggle out of your responsibilities◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fudge / skirt the issue◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fend off / skirt round a question◆to evade / dodge taxes■ evade / /ɪˈveɪd/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject 逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆She is trying to evade all responsibility for her actions.她在试图逃避自己行为的所有责任。◆There is no point in evading the issue any longer.没有必要继续回避这个问题了。ⓘ The most frequent collocates of evade are taxes, responsibility/responsibilities and the issue. * evade最常见的搭配词是taxes、responsibility/responsibilities和the issue。▸ evasion / /ɪˈveɪʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She's been charged with tax evasion.她被控逃税。◆His speech was full of evasions and half-truths.他的发言尽是些遁词和半真半假的说法。■ ˌget ˈout of sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆We promised we'd go－we can't get out of it now.我们答应过要去的－现在我们不能食言。◆I wish I could get out of going to that meeting.但愿我能不去参加那个会议。 see also shirk ⇨ miss 1 ■ dodge [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving, journalism 新闻) to avoid paying taxes or doing military service, especially in a dishonest way; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject （尤指不诚实地）逃避（缴税或服兵役）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆She tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。◆Claims that he dodged the draft for the Vietnam War could damage his election chances.他曾在越战期间逃避兵役的说法恐怕会对他赢得竞选不利。■ duck [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.轮到他做晚饭了，但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。◆The government is ducking the issue.政府在回避这个问题。NOTE 辨析 Get out of sth or duck? Duck is more disapproving than get out of sth: you might admit to wanting to get out of sth yourself; you would accuse sb else of trying to duck sth. * duck比get out of sth更具贬义，承认自己想逃避责任用get out of sth，指责他人试图推脱责任用duck。■ sidestep / /ˈsaɪdstep/ / (-pp-) [transitive] to avoid answering a question or dealing with a problem 回避，规避（回答或处理问题）◆Did you notice how she neatly sidestepped the question?你有没有注意到她多么巧妙地避开了那个问题？■ ˌwriggle out of sth phrasal verb (informal, disapproving) to avoid doing sth that you should do or admitting responsibility for sth, especially by thinking of clever excuses （尤指耍滑以借口）逃避（应做的事）；推卸责任◆She tried to wriggle out of it by saying that she had an appointment elsewhere.她以另有约会为借口来推托。◆He tried desperately to wriggle out of responsibility for the crash.他竭力摆脱他在这场车祸中的责任。■ fudge [transitive] (disapproving) to avoid giving clear and accurate information, or a clear answer 对⋯含糊其词；回避◆I asked how long he was staying, but he fudged the answer.我问他要待多久，他含糊其词，没有回答。◆Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.政客常常能非常巧妙地回避问题。■ ˌfend sb/sth ˈoff phrasal verb to protect yourself from difficult questions or criticisms, especially by avoiding them 避开，回避（难题或批评）◆The Prime Minister fended off three challenges to her leadership.首相避而不答质疑她领导能力的三个问题。■ skirt [transitive] to avoid talking about a subject, especially because it is difficult or embarrassing 绕开，回避（话题）◆He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.他小心地避开了他们将住在何处这个问题。◆She tactfully skirted around the subject of money.她巧妙地绕开了钱的事。ⓘ Skirt is used to talk about careful behaviour, intended to avoid embarrassment, rather than behaviour that is dishonest or immoral. * skirt意为小心行事以避免尴尬的局面，并无不诚实或不道德之意。 get out phrasal verb get out ♦︎ get off ♦︎ disembark ♦︎ alight ♦︎ dismountThese words all mean to leave a form of transport. 这些词均表示从交通工具上下来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to disembark / alight / dismount from sth◆to get out / get off / alight here■ ˌget ˈout ■ ˌget ˈout of sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to leave a vehicle such as a car, train or small boat 下（汽车、火车或小船等）◆She stopped the car and told him to get out.她停下车，叫他下去。◆He got out of the taxi and paid the driver.他下了出租车，付钱给了司机。OPP get in ⇨ get in ■ ˌget ˈoff phrasal verb (getting, got, got)to leave a form of transport that carries a lot of people such as a plane, bus, train or boat; to get down from a bicycle, motorcycle or horse （从公共交通工具、自行车、摩托车或马背上）下来◆Get off at the next stop.在下一站下车。◆I had to get off the bike and push it up the hill.我不得不下了自行车推着车上坡。OPP get on ⇨ get in ■ disembark / /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːk; NAmE ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːrk/ [intransitive] (formal) to leave a vehicle, especially a ship or plane, at the end of a journey （在行程结束时从船或飞机等）下来◆We will be disembarking at midday.我们将在正午时下船。◆They had just disembarked from their tour bus after a 12-hour journey.他们刚刚结束了12小时的行程，从游览车上下来。OPP embark ⇨ get in ■ alight /əˈlaɪt/ / (formal or literary) [intransitive] to leave a bus, train or other form of public transport （从公共交通工具上）下来◆Alight here for the National Conference Centre.到国家会议中心在这里下车。■ dismount / /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ / [intransitive] (rather formal) to get off a horse, bicycle or motorcycle （从马、自行车或摩托车上）下来◆He dismounted and tied the reins to a tree.他下了马，把缰绳拴到树上。OPP mount ⇨ get in |