| 例句 |
go by phrasal verb
⇨ go by (time goes by) ⇨ get 5 (go by bus) go by phrasal verb go by ♦︎ pass ♦︎ elapse ♦︎ wear on ♦︎ progress ♦︎ tick awayThese are all words that can be used when an hour, day, year, etc. moves forward in time. 这些词均表示时间流逝、过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hours / days go by / pass / elapse◆a season / a year / time goes by / passes / elapses◆the day / night / season / year / time wears on / progresses◆the minutes / seconds go by / pass / elapse / tick away◆time ticks away◆time goes by / passes / wears on / ticks away slowly◆time goes by / passes quickly■ ˌgo ˈby phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)(of time) to move forward （时间）流逝，过去◆Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。◆The weeks went slowly by.时间一周又一周地慢慢过去。■ pass [intransitive](of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Six months passed and we still had no news of them.六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆We grew more anxious with every passing day.一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。■ elapse / /ɪˈlæps/ / [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal, written) (of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Many years elapsed before they met again.过了许多年他们才重逢。NOTE 辨析 Go by, pass or elapse?The main difference between these words is in register: go by is the least formal and the most frequently used in spoken English; elapse is the most formal and is only really used in written English. 这三个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。go by最不正式，最常用于口语中；elapse最正式，实际上只用于书面语。■ ˌwear ˈon phrasal verb (wore, worn) (especially written) (of a period of time) to go by, especially in a way that seems slow （一段时间）慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒◆As the evening wore slowly on, she became more and more tired.随着夜色渐深，她越来越疲惫。■ progress [intransitive] (written) to go forward in time （时间）推移，逝去◆The weather became colder as the day progressed.天色越晚，天气就越冷。NOTE 辨析 Wear on and progressThese words are both used especially to say that sth developed during a particular period of time or during a particular event or activity. 这两个词均尤用于表示在某段时间，或在某事件或活动中事情有所发展◆The situation worsened as the year wore on.随着那一年渐渐过去，情况更糟了。◆The visiting team's confidence increased as the game progressed.随着比赛的进行，客队的信心增强了。They are not usually used with a noun in the plural. 这几个词通常不与复数形式的名词连用◆Many years progressed/wore on before they met again. ■ ˌtick aˈway phrasal verb (of minutes, seconds or time) to pass steadily, especially when you do not have much time to do what you need to do （分钟、秒钟或时间）逐渐逝去（尤指时间紧迫）◆I had to get to the airport by two, and the minutes were ticking away.我必须在两点前赶到机场，而时间正一分一秒地过去。 get5 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车get ♦︎ take ♦︎ catch ♦︎ go by sthThese words all mean to travel using a particular form of transport. 这些词均表示搭乘、乘坐某种交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / take / catch / go by sth from / to sth◆to get the / take the / catch the / go by bus / train / plane / boat◆to get / catch a flight◆to get a / take a / go by taxi■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport; to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）；赶搭上（公共汽车、火车等）◆Where do I get the bus for the airport?我到哪里坐去机场的巴士？◆I'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。◆I ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (rather formal, especially written) to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）◆They took the night train to Vienna.他们乘坐夜班火车去维也纳。ⓘ Take is more formal than get in this meaning, used especially in written English. It cannot be used, like get, to mean 'to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on'. 表达此义时take比get正式，尤用于书面语。它不能像get那样表示“赶搭上公共汽车、火车等”之义◆I only just managed to take my train. ■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to be in time for a train, bus, plane, etc. and travel on it 赶搭上（火车、公共汽车、飞机等）◆They caught the 12.15 from Kings Cross.他们赶上了12:15从国王十字车站发出的火车。◆I must go－I have a train to catch.我得走了，我要赶火车。OPP miss ⇨ miss 1 ■ ˈgo by sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)to travel somewhere using a particular form of transport 搭乘，乘坐（某种交通工具）◆If it's not raining, I'll go by bike.如果不下雨，我就骑自行车去。◆It'll probably be cheaper to go by air.坐飞机去很可能会便宜些。ⓘ You can go by any form of transport; the other words in this group are only used about public transport. You can also go by air/rail/road/sea. * go by后可跟任何形式的交通工具，本组其他词只能后跟公共交通工具。还可以说go by air/rail/road/sea（坐飞机／坐火车前往；走公路；走海路）。 |