| 例句 |
go through sth phrase
⇨ dogo through sth phrase
⇨ havedo1 verb do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究do well at school 在学校学习好do ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ conduct ♦︎ undertake ♦︎ perform ♦︎ implement ♦︎ commit ♦︎ practise ♦︎ go through sthThese words all mean to work at an activity or task. 这些词均表示从事、执行、操作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform the work◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform a / an activity / analysis / investigation / review / assessment / evaluation◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake business◆to do / carry out / conduct / perform / go through a test◆to do / carry out / undertake / perform a task / job◆to do / carry out / perform / go through a manoeuvre◆to do / carry out / perform / practise surgery◆to do / carry out / implement a plan / policy / strategy◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform / implement sth effectively / efficiently / properly / successfully◆to do / conduct / perform / implement sth well / poorly■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to work at an activity, task or job 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）◆I do aerobics once a week.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。◆I'm doing some research on the subject.我正就这一课题进行研究。◆I have a number of things to do today.我今天有几件事要做。◆What do you do (= what is your job)?你是做什么工作的？◆What did she do for a living?她过去以什么谋生？ⓘ Do is often used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about. * do常指做一些没有言明或不甚了解的事情◆What are you doing this evening?今晚你打算做什么？◆There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.这地方没什么好玩的。◆The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应该采取点措施解决服务差的问题。◆There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation).我们对此毫无办法。◆What can I do for you (= how can I help)?我能为您做点什么？ ⓘ Do is often used with nouns for activities or tasks such as shopping or cleaning. * do常与表示活动或工作的名词如shopping或cleaning连用◆ (BrE) I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。◆She did a lot of acting when she was at college.她上大学时演过很多戏。◆You could help me by doing (= washing) the dishes.你可以帮我洗碗。◆I like the way you've done your hair.我喜欢你梳的发式。 ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather formal) to do and complete a task or action 执行，完成（任务）；开展（活动）◆We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们对设备进行日常维护。◆The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.这家公司刚刚实行了一次重要的削减成本举措。◆The pilot has to carry out a series of complex manoeuvres.飞行员必须完成一系列复杂的机动动作。◆The massacre was carried out by enemy troops.那次大屠杀是敌军干的。ⓘ Carry out is used to talk about work, tasks or crimes; but even in the case of crimes, they are often crimes that have been carefully planned or ordered. * carry out指从事工作、任务或犯罪活动，但即使表示从事犯罪活动，也指精心策划或组织的犯罪。■ conduct / /kənˈdʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to organize and/or do a particular activity 组织；安排；实施◆We conducted the experiment under controlled circumstances.我们是在严格控制的情况下进行那次实验的。◆The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.那几次谈判是以一种积极的方式组织安排的。◆The interrogation was conducted by senior police officers.担任审问工作的是一些高级警官。ⓘ Conduct is often used with words like enquiry, inquest, interview, interrogation, investigation, survey and study, in which people are trying to get answers to questions. * conduct常与enquiry、inquest、interview、interrogation、investigation、survey和study连用，表示设法给问题找到答案。■ undertake / /ˌʌndəˈteɪk; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ (undertook, undertaken) [transitive] (formal) to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it 承担；从事；负责◆The directors of the company refused to undertake such a risky venture.公司董事拒绝承担这样一个高风险的经营项目。◆A group of enthusiasts has undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群热心者已经承担起一台蒸汽机车的复原工作。ⓘ Undertake is usually used to talk about an important job that a person or group of people takes responsibility for. * undertake通常指承担或负责重要的工作。 see also undertaking ⇨ project ■ perform [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 做；履行；执行◆A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。◆She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。◆He performed miracles to get everything ready in time.他及时把一切都准备妥当，创造了奇迹。NOTE 辨析 Carry out or perform? Carry out places emphasis on the amount of work, especially when this lasts a period of time and is done according to a plan. Perform often emphasizes the skill involved. * carry out强调工作的量，尤其是须持续一段时间和按计划完成的工作；perform常强调工作所涉及的技能◆carry out miracles/an important role ◆perform inquiries/a cost-cutting exercise Carry out, but not perform, can be used to talk about negative actions such as attack, abuse, assault, assassination and killing. * carry out可用于attack、abuse、assault、assassination和killing之类的有害行为，perform则不能。 ■ implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth that has been officially decided start to happen or be used 实施；贯彻；执行◆We have not yet begun to implement the changes.我们尚未实行这些变革。◆We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们正在实施一种新的库存管理系统。■ commit (-tt-) [transitive] to do sth wrong or illegal 做（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）◆What leads someone to commit murder?导致人犯谋杀罪的原因是什么？◆We heard of some of the appalling crimes committed against innocent children.我们听到一些对无辜儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行。ⓘ Commit collocates with crime, offence, atrocity, outrage and sin and some words for different crimes and sins, including murder, assault, robbery, adultery and blasphemy. To commit suicide is to kill yourself deliberately. * commit与crime、offence、atrocity、outrage和sin搭配，也与表示不同罪行或罪过的词如murder、assault、robbery、adultery和blasphemy搭配。commit suicide指自杀。■ practise (BrE) (NAmE practice) [transitive] (rather formal) to do sth regularly as part of your normal behaviour 经常做（某事）；养成⋯的习惯◆A lot of couples now practise safe sex.许多夫妻现在实行安全性行为。◆Do you still practise your religion?你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？◆Train yourself to practise self-restraint.对自己进行训练以培养自制力。 see also practice ⇨ use noun ■ go through sth phrasal verb (went, gone)to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure 执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序◆Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。◆We go through the same old routine every morning.每天早上我们都要做一遍同一套的例行程序。 have3 verb have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meetThese words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems◆to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble◆to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance◆to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock◆to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal◆to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。◆I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。◆She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties, a shock, a fright, an accident and a good or bad time. * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。■ suffer [transitive] (rather formal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。■ experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 see also experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive] (rather formal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇）◆Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。NOTE 辨析 Suffer or Receive?You can suffer or receive an injury. Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。■ feel [transitive] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到◆He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。◆She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。◆The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。◆We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。■ undergo /ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ/ (undergoes, underwent, undergone) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事）◆Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。◆My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。◆The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials, medical procedures such as operations and examinations, and changes, transformation or metamorphosis. * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。■ go through sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (rather informal) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难）◆She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。◆He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。◆I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。ⓘ Go through sth is often used to talk about a difficult period of time such as a phase, a patch, a period or a stage. It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害）◆She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。◆The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。◆The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。■ encounter [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）◆We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。◆I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。■ ˈrun into sth phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (rather informal) to have difficulties 遇到（困难）◆Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。◆We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather, people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble. 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事）◆Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。◆How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate. * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。 |